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Long-term ocean temperature trend and marine heatwaves

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1037-1047页

作者： Min ZHANG Yangyan CHENG Gang WANG qi shu Chang ZHAO Yuanling ZHANG Fangli qiAO First Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China Key Laboratory of Marine Sciences and Numerical Modelling Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling Qingdao 266061China

Marine heatwaves(MHWs)can cause irreversible damage to marine ecosystems and *** MHW characterization remains difficult,because the choice of a sea surface temperature(SST)temporal baseline strongly influences MHW *** a recent work suggesting that there should be a communicating baseline for long-term ocean temperature trends(LTT)and MHWs,we provided an effective and quantitative solution to calculate LTT and MHWs simultaneously by using the ensemble empirical mode decomposition(EEMD)*** long-term nonlinear trend of SST obtained by EEMD shows superiority over the traditional linear trend in that the data extension does not alter prior *** MHWs identified from the detrended SST data exhibited low sensitivity to the baseline choice,demonstrating the robustness of our *** also derived the total heat exposure(THE)by combining LTT and *** THE was sensitive to the fixed-period baseline choice,with a response to increasing SST that depended on the onset time of a perpetual MHW state(identified MHW days equal to the year length).Subtropical areas,the Indian Ocean,and part of the Southern Ocean were most sensitive to the long-term global warming trend.

关键词： marine heatwaves(MHWs) ensemble empirical mode decomposition(EEMD) long-term temperature(LTT)trend total heat exposure(THE)

Manipulating guest-responsive spin transition to achieve switchable fluorescence in a Hofmann-type framework

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3339-3346页

作者： Xue-Ru Wu shu-qi Wu Zhi-Kun Liu Ming-Xing Chen Jun Tao Osamu Sato Hui-Zhong Kou Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials(Ministry of Education) Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering&IRCCS Kyushu University744 MotookaNishi-kuFukuoka 819-0395Japan Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiangxiang CampusBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 102488China Analytical Instrumentation Center College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The change of fluorescence emission manipulated by spin state transition attracts considerable attention owing to its potential applications in magneto-optical switching ***,we report two two-dimensional(2D)Hofmann-type spin crossover(SCO)metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)[Fe^(Ⅱ)(PNI)_(2){Ag^(Ⅰ)(CN)_(2)}_(2)]·CHCl_(3)(3Ag·CHCl_(3))and[FeⅡ(PNI)_(2){AuⅠ(CN)_(2)}_(2)]·CHCl_(3)(3Au·CHCl_(3))based on the fluorescent ligand N-(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,8-naphthalimide(PNI).Both complexes exhibit interesting SCO behaviors switched by guest solvent molecules,namely three-step transitions for the solvated complexes and complete onestep hysteretic SCO for the desolvated ones,verified by temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements,Mossbauer spectra,structural analyses,and differential scanning calorimetry ***,temperature-dependent fluorescence spectra exhibit double peaks(monomer and excimer emission)with both emission peaks change consistent with the change in SCO properties during the solvent molecule *** this study,we integrated guest-responsive SCO behavior into MOFs to manipulate the multistability of spin state and fluorescence switching,providing a rational strategy for the development of stimuli-responsive multifunctional materials.

关键词： spin crossover fluorescence multifunctional materials metal-organic frameworks Hofmann-type

Coupling Co2P nanoparticles onto N,P-doped biomass-derived carbon as efficient electrocatalysts for flexible Zn–air batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4982-4991页

作者： shu-qi Li Kang Sun Yan-Yan Liu shu-Ling Liu Jing-Jing Zhou Wen-Bo Zhang Yi-Hang Lu Xiang-Meng Chen Xiao-Peng Wang Bao-Jun Li Jian-Chun Jiang College of Science Henan Agricultural University Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical UtilizationKey and Open Lab on Forest Chemical EngineeringChinese Academy of ForestryState Forestry Administration

Catalysts for oxygen conversion play an important role in energy storage and conversion technologies such as metal-air *** highly active stable,and low-cost catalysts is critical for further implementation of the above ***,an efficien oxygen electrocatalyst with Co2P nanoparticles （NPs）coupling onto N,P-doped porous carbon nanosheets（Co2P@NPAC） derived from cotton stalk is successfully designed and prepared via activation,hydrothermal treatment,and pyrolysis *** excellent properties of electrical conductivity,mass transfer,and synergistic integration between Co2P and N,P-doped carbon endow Co2P@NPAC composite with superior oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen evolution reaction （ORR/OER） ***2P@NPAC catalyst achieves ORR activity with half-wave potential of 0.85 V and high OER activity with overpotential of 261 mV at 10 mA·*** flexible Zn-air batteries （ZABs） based on Co2P@NPAC catalyst revea outstanding performances with a high open-circuit voltage（1.38 V）,a peak power density of (75 mW·cm-2),and a low charge-discharge voltage gap （0.74 V,～200 cycles）The flexible ZABs express the stable discharge-charge voltage gap at various bending *** work provides interesting inspiration for the ingenious design of efficien carbon electrocatalysts from biomass with potential application of energy storage and conversion devices.

关键词： Cotton stalk Flexible Zn–air batteries N,P-doped activated carbon Oxygen reduction reaction

Chromosome-level genome assembly of the Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 13-27页

作者： shuang Lei Shi-Jiang Yu qi Pan Li-Li Ding Si-Chen Li Lu-Yan Cheng shu-qi Wang Bing-Hai Lou Jun He Cui-Yun Lei Lin Cong Hao-qiang Liu Xue-Feng Wang Chun Ran Citrus Research Institute Southwest University/Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesNational Engineering Research Center for CitrusChongqingChina

Diaphorina citri is a global citrus *** a vector insect,it can transmit the causative agents of citrus huanglongbing,causing irreversible losses to the citrus *** acquisition of genomic information can provide a molecular genetic basis for effective control of ***,the DNBSEQ™,Oxford Nanopore Technologies,and Hi-C technologies are applied to generate a high-quality chromosome-level genome of *** genome size of *** was 523.78 Mb with a scaffold N50 of 47.05 Mb distributed on 13 chromosomes.A total of 250.64 Mb(47.85%)repeat sequences and 24048 protein-coding genes were *** resequencing of female and male individuals indicated that the sex chromosome system of *** is *** analysis demonstrated that *** and Pachypsylla venusta,which separated from their most recent common ancestor about 336.62 million years ago,were the most closely ***,we identified genes potentially involved in detoxification metabolism,pathogen transmission,and honeydew secretion for further *** high-quality genome provides an important reference for developing effective management strategies of ***.

关键词： Asian citrus psyllid chromosome-level genome comparative genomics cytochrome P450 detoxification Huanglongbing

中国交通运输碳排放强度时空交互特征及跃迁机制

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环境科学 2024年第6期45卷 3433-3445页

作者：李健刘舒琪王晓祺天津理工大学管理学院天津300384 天津大学管理与经济学部天津300372

采取多种空间分析的方法,对2002~2020年交通运输业碳排放强度的时空交互特征进行剖析,通过得到的时空跃迁类型与面板分位数模型进行嵌套来探究其跃迁机制,最后根据不同的跃迁机制引入地理探测器模型来考察影响交通运输业碳排放强度的不... 详细信息

采取多种空间分析的方法,对2002~2020年交通运输业碳排放强度的时空交互特征进行剖析,通过得到的时空跃迁类型与面板分位数模型进行嵌套来探究其跃迁机制,最后根据不同的跃迁机制引入地理探测器模型来考察影响交通运输业碳排放强度的不同因素之间的交互作用效应.结果表明:①中国30个省区的交通运输业碳排放强度整体呈波动下降态势,在空间上的聚集水平也相对稳定.②ESTDA的时空交互特征表明,西北地区和周边邻接空间单位的关系不稳定,变化和波动较大.而东部沿海城市等经济发达地区已经形成了成熟的交通运输网络,因此局部空间格局也相对稳定,但仍有部分地区存在时空竞争性.③交通运输业碳排放强度时空跃迁可分为4类驱动或制约模式(人口-经济-城镇化制约模式;人口-经济-城镇化-设施制约模式;技术-消费-产业驱动模式和技术-产业-规制驱动模式).大部分省份受低分位制约和高分位驱动两种模式的影响,仅有少部分省份受高分位制约和低分位驱动的作用影响,且绝大多数属于西北或西南地区.④根据得出的交通运输业碳排放强度跃迁机制进一步引入地理探测器模型,注重多因子的协调发展,加强区域间协同治理.

关键词：交通运输业碳排放强度时空交互跃迁机制分位数回归地理探测器

Prognostic relevance of ventricular arrhythmias in surgical patients with gastrointestinal tumors

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1787-1795页

作者： Jiao-Jie Xue Su-Tian Hu Chong-Chong Wang Zhi-Chong Chen Shi-Yao Cheng shu-qi Yu Hua-Jing Peng Yi-Tao Zhang Wei-Jie Zeng Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine Sun Yat-sen University Sixth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou 510655Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510700Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Fuwai HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences ShenzhenShenzhen 518052Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Kidney Internal Medicine Sun Yat-sen University First Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou 510062Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Individuals diagnosed with gastrointestinal tumors are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular *** which,ventricular arrhythmia is a prevalent clinical *** suggests that ventricular arrhythmias may have predictive value in the prognosis of patients with gastrointestinal *** To explore the prognostic value of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with gastrointestinal tumors receiving *** We retrospectively analyzed data from 130 patients undergoing gastrointestinal tumor *** patients were evaluated by a 24-h ambulatory electrocardiogram(ECG)at the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from January 2018 to June ***,41 general healthy age-matched and sexmatched controls were *** were categorized into survival and non-survival *** primary endpoint was all-cause mortality,and secondary endpoints included major adverse cardiovascular events(MACEs).RESULTS Colorectal tumors comprised 90%of *** ambulatory ECG monitoring revealed that among the 130 patients with gastrointestinal tumors,100(76.92%)exhibited varying degrees of premature ventricular contractions(PVCs).Ten patients(7.69%)manifested non-sustained ventricular tachycardia(NSVT).The patients with gastrointestinal tumors exhibited higher PVCs compared to the healthy controls on both conventional ECG[27(21.3)vs 1(2.5),P=0.012]and 24-h ambulatory ECG[14(1.0,405)vs 1(0,6.5),P35/24 h to all-cause mortality,and NSVT was associated with ***,neither PVC burden nor NSVT independently predicted outcomes according to multivariate *** Patients with gastrointestinal tumors exhibited elevated ***>35/24 h and NSVT detected by 24-h ambulatory ECG were prognos

关键词： Ventricular arrhythmia Gastrointestinal tumor Major adverse cardiovascular events Prognostic Surgery

京津冀植被覆盖度时空演变及其对自然人为变化的响应

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中国环境科学 2024年第7期44卷 3931-3944页

作者：陈澍祺何玲闫丰河北农业大学河北保定071000

基于2001~2020年归一化差异植被指数(NDVI)数据,采用像元二分模型最大值合成FVC,通过Sen趋势分析、Mann-Kendall显著性检验、Hurst指数分析预测研究区植被覆盖时空变化,结合气象因子数据应用相关性分析与残差分析在开展植被变化响应分... 详细信息

基于2001~2020年归一化差异植被指数(NDVI)数据,采用像元二分模型最大值合成FVC,通过Sen趋势分析、Mann-Kendall显著性检验、Hurst指数分析预测研究区植被覆盖时空变化,结合气象因子数据应用相关性分析与残差分析在开展植被变化响应分析的基础上新增量化影响因子相对贡献率.结果表明:近20年京津冀地区植被建设良好,全域平均覆盖度为64.5%,植被变化速率介于(-0.0597421~0.039797)/a,植被覆盖波动较大,呈现明显的地理差异变化;京津冀地区FVC时空变化受多因素共同影响,FVC与气温以负相关为主,分布区域贴合行政分区,与城市热岛效应相关;FVC与降水以正相关为主,分布范围贴合生态分区,主要受地理因子调控;人类活动平均残差为-0.00105,负向影响为主;自然与人为因素相对贡献率分别为31.33%和68.67%,人类活动是植被变化的主要驱动因素;未来FVC以改善趋势为主,但城市交界处FVC有下降趋势.研究成果可指导京津冀交界处FVC监测,开展正向人为干预,稳定京津冀环境质量,助推全域生态环境高质量发展.

关键词：植被覆盖度(FVC) 京津冀地区气温降水人类活动

基于EDAS和共识模型的动态概率语言多属性群决策方法

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控制与决策 2024年第4期39卷 1379-1386页

作者：张发明朱姝琪桂林电子科技大学商学院广西桂林541004

针对评价信息为概率语言术语且属性权重未知的多属性群决策问题,提出一种新的、基于离平均解距离(EDAS)和共识模型的概率语言多属性后悔理论群决策方法.首先,考虑到现实决策中决策者面对方案选择时会呈现“有限理性”的行为,将后悔理论... 详细信息

针对评价信息为概率语言术语且属性权重未知的多属性群决策问题,提出一种新的、基于离平均解距离(EDAS)和共识模型的概率语言多属性后悔理论群决策方法.首先,考虑到现实决策中决策者面对方案选择时会呈现“有限理性”的行为,将后悔理论融入群决策方法的研究中,通过计算决策者的后悔-欣喜值来度量其感知效用;其次,将EDAS方法与概率语言信息处理相结合用于方案排序,并基于最大化偏差法思想,给出一种概率语言多属性决策问题属性权重的确定方法,以得到初始解决方案;然后,对初始解决方案进行共识测度,进一步根据个人属性集得到个人方案集,通过共识模型的动态反馈调整,得到符合大多数决策者意愿的最终解决方案;最后,以共享自行车设计方案的选择为例对所提出方法进行验证,并通过对比分析说明方法的可行性和有效性.

关键词：共识模型后悔理论概率语言多属性群决策 EDAS方法属性权重

热处理对黝帘石颜色的影响及其致色成因探讨——以坦桑尼亚黄色和蓝色黝帘石为例

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岩石矿物学杂志 2024年第3期43卷 503-517页

作者：杨淑淇刘迎新中国地质大学(北京)珠宝学院北京100083

坦桑尼亚的天然蓝紫色黝帘石(也被称为坦桑石)产量稀少,储量较低。然而,通过热处理优化改色后,黝帘石的经济价值会得到显著提升。但多年来,关于热处理后黝帘石的蓝紫色成因一直存在争议。本文选取天然的坦桑尼亚黄色及蓝色黝帘石为研究... 详细信息

坦桑尼亚的天然蓝紫色黝帘石(也被称为坦桑石)产量稀少,储量较低。然而,通过热处理优化改色后,黝帘石的经济价值会得到显著提升。但多年来,关于热处理后黝帘石的蓝紫色成因一直存在争议。本文选取天然的坦桑尼亚黄色及蓝色黝帘石为研究对象,通过设置300℃、400℃和500℃3个不同的温度条件,并利用L^(*)a^(*)b^(*)颜色参数对样品的颜色变化进行了量化分析。热处理前不同颜色黝帘石的宝石学特征具有一致性,热处理后结果表明,500℃左右的温度是浅蓝-蓝色黝帘石的最佳改色条件。经过热处理黝帘石的蓝紫色调明显增强,通过调整温度可有效调控样品中的黄色或褐色调。黄色黝帘石在热处理后展现出从黄褐色到蓝紫色的独特变色效应,而400~500℃是这一颜色变化的临界温度范围。结合EDXRF、LA-ICP-MS及UV-VIS等多种分析手段,认为天然黝帘石的蓝色主要由V^(3+)和Ti^(3+)导致,黄色则主要由Ti^(3+)引起,V/Ti值在天然黝帘石的成因机制中起辅助作用。此外,热处理后黝帘石蓝紫色调的产生与增加以及黄色→蓝-蓝紫色的转变与Ti^(3+)+V^(4+)→Ti^(4+)+V^(3+)的电荷迁移密切相关。

关键词：坦桑尼亚黝帘石热处理颜色致色成因