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Analyzing the spatiotemporal evolution and driving forces of gross ecosystem product in the upper reaches of the Chaobai River Basin

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 117-132页

作者： Jiacheng Li qi han Liqiu Zhang Li Feng Guihuan Liu Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution College of Environmental Science and EngineeringBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control&Eco-remediation College of Environmental Science and EngineeringBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Center of Eco-compensation Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningMinistry of Ecology of EnvironmentBeijing 100041China

The Chaobai River Basin,which is a crucial ecological barrier and primary water source area within the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,possesses substantial ecological *** gross ecosystem product(GEP)in the Chaobai River Basin is a reflection of ecosystem conditions and quantifies nature’s contributions to humanity,which provides a basis for basin ecosystem service management and *** study investigated the spatiotemporal evolution of GEP in the upper Chaobai River Basin and explored the driving factors influencing GEP spatial *** patterns from 2005 to 2020 were analyzed,and GEP was calculated for 2005,2010,2015,and *** driving factors influencing GEP spatial differentiation were identified using the optimal parameter-based geographical detector(OPGD)*** key findings are as follows:(1)From 2005 to 2020,the main ecosystem types were forest,grassland,and *** areas experienced significant changes,and conversions mainly occurred among urban,water,grassland and agricultural ecosystems.(2)Temporally,the GEP in the basin increased from 2005 to 2020,with regulation services *** the county(district)scale,GEP exhibited a north-west-high and south-east-low pattern,showing spatial differences between per-unit-area GEP and county(district)GEP,while the spatial variations in per capita GEP and county(district)GEP were similar.(3)Differences in the spatial distribution of GEP were influenced by regional natural geographical and socioeconomic *** these factors,gross domestic product,population density,and land-use degree density contributed *** among different driving forces noticeably impacted GEP spatial *** findings underscore the necessity of incorporating factors such as population density and the intensity of land-use development into ecosystem management decision-making processes in the upper reaches of the Chaobai River *** policies

关键词： Ecosystem pattern Gross ecosystem product(GEP) Spatiotemporal evolution Optimal parameter-based geographical detector(OPGD) Chaobai River Basin

Novel milestones for early esophageal carcinoma:From bench to bed

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1104-1118页

作者： Ji-han qi Shi-Ling Huang Shi-Zhu Jin Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150086Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

Esophageal cancer(EC)is the seventh most common cancer worldwide,and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)accounts for the majority of cases of *** effectively diagnose and treat ESCC and improve patient prognosis,timely diagnosis in the initial phase of the illness is *** article offers a detailed summary of the latest advancements and emerging technologies in the timely identification of *** biology and epigenetics approaches involve the use of molecular mechanisms combined with fluorescence quanti-tative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR),high-throughput sequencing technology(next-generation sequencing),and digital PCR technology to study endogenous or exogenous biomolecular changes in the human body and provide a decision-making basis for the diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of *** invest-igation of the microbiome is a swiftly progressing area in human cancer research,and microorganisms with complex functions are potential components of the tumor *** intratumoral microbiota was also found to be connected to tumor *** application of endoscopy as a crucial technique for the early identification of ESCC has been essential,and with ongoing advancements in technology,endoscopy has continuously *** the advancement of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,the utilization of AI in the detection of gastrointestinal tumors has become increasingly *** implementation of AI can effectively resolve the discrepancies among observers,improve the detection rate,assist in predicting the depth of invasion and differentiation status,guide the pericancerous margins,and aid in a more accurate diagnosis of ESCC.

关键词： Early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Epidemiology and risk factors Molecular biology Epigenetic Microbiology Endoscopy and artificial intelligence

Clinical characteristics and treatment compounds of obesity-related kidney injury

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1091-1110页

作者： Tuo-Hua Mao han-qi Huang Chuan-Hai Zhang Department of Endocrinology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology Hubei No.3 People’s Hospital of Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430033Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Physiology UT Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTX 75390United States

Disorders in energy homeostasis can lead to various metabolic diseases,particularly *** obesity epidemic has led to an increased incidence of obesityrelated nephropathy(ORN),a distinct entity characterized by proteinuria,glomerulomegaly,progressive glomerulosclerosis,and renal function *** and its associated renal damage are common in clinical practice,and their incidence is increasing and attracting great *** is a great need to identify safe and effective therapeutic modalities,and therapeutics using chemical compounds and natural products are receiving increasing ***,the summary is lacking about the specific effects and mechanisms of action of compounds in the treatment of *** this review,we summarize the important clinical features and compound treatment strategies for obesity and obesityinduced kidney *** also summarize the pathologic and clinical features of ORN as well as its pathogenesis and potential therapeutics targeting renal inflammation,oxidative stress,insulin resistance,fibrosis,kidney lipid accumulation,and dysregulated *** addition,detailed information on natural and synthetic compounds used for the treatment of obesity-related kidney disease is *** synthesis of detailed information aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the clinical treatment modalities for obesity-related kidney diseases,fostering the anticipation of novel insights in this domain.

关键词： Compounds Obesity Kidney injury Obesity-related nephropathy Clinical features and treatment

Treatment of lacrimal gland adenoid cystic carcinoma:a systematic review and Meta-analysis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 164-172页

作者： Hai-han Yan Rui Liu Nan Wang Liang-Yuan Xu qi-han Guo Jing Li Jian-Min Ma Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Beijing Tongren Eye CenterBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing Ophthalmology&Visual Sciences Key LaboratoryBeijing 100730China

AIM:To evaluate lacrimal gland adenoid cystic carcinoma(LGACC)of prognosis in patients who underwent different treatment ***:We searched PubMed,EMBASE,and the Cochrane Library for studies done on the treatment of LGACC,between January 1987 and April 2022.A Metaanalysis was conducted to pool the 5-year overall survival rate(OR),and the 5-year recurrence rate(RR)and 5-year metastasis rate(MR)were ***:The 30 studies involved 585 patients were included in the *** pooled 5-year OR with surgery alone was 50%,the 5-year RR was 63%,and the 5-year MR was 34%.The pooled 5-year OR with surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy combined was 67%(95%CI 61%,73%),the 5-year RR was 41%,and the 5-year MR was 35%.The pooled 5-year OR with surgery and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy combined was 72%(95%CI 59%,84%),the 5-year RR was 48%,and the 5-year MR was 36%.The pooled 5-year OR with surgery,intra-arterial cytoreductive chemotherapy,and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy combined was 78%(95%CI 68%,89%),the 5-year RR was 15%,and the 5-year MR was 27%.CONCLUSION:Comprehensive treatment is more effective than surgery *** combined with intraarterial chemotherapy and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy seems to add value to the therapeutic effect of comprehensive treatment of LGACC but further high-quality research is required to validate this.

关键词： adenoid cystic carcinoma lacrimal gland Meta-analysis

TuBG1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma via ATR/P53-apoptosis and cycling pathways

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 195-209页

作者： Yan Zhang Zhen-Zhen Wang An-qi han Ming-Ya Yang Li-Xin Zhu Fa-Ming Pan Yong Wang Department of General Surgery The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230601China Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022China Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China The Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China

Background:As reported,γ-tubulin(TuBG1)is related to the occurrence and development of various types of malignant ***,its role in hepatocellular cancer(HCC)is not *** present study was to investigate the relationship between TuBG1 and clinical parameters and survival in HCC ***:The correlation between TuBG1 and clinical parameters and survival in HCC patients was ex-plored by bioinformatics *** was used for the *** molecular function of TuBG1 was measured using colony formation,scratch assay,trans-well assay and flow *** set enrichment analysis(GSEA)was used to pick up the enriched pathways,followed by investigating the target pathways using Western *** tumor-immune system interactions and drug bank database(TISIDB)was used to evaluate TuBG1 and *** on the TuBG1-related immune genes,a prognostic model was constructed and was further validated internally and ***:The bioinformatic analysis found high expressed TuBG1 in HCC tissue,which was confirmed us-ing immunohistochemistry and Western *** silencing the TuBG1 in HCC cell lines,more G1 arrested cells were found,cell proliferation and invasion were inhibited,and apoptosis was ***,the silence of TuBG1 increased the expressions of Ataxia-Telangiectasia and Rad-3(ATR),phospho-P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(P-P38MAPK),phospho-P53(P-P53),B-cell lymphoma-2 associated X protein(Bax),cleaved caspase 3 and P21;decreased the expressions of B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2),cyclin D1,cyclin E2,cyclin-dependent kinase 2(CDK2)and *** correlation analysis of immunohistochemistry and clinical parameters and survival data revealed that TuBG1 was negatively corre-lated with the overall *** constructed immune prognosis model could effectively evaluate the ***:The increased expression of TuBG1 in HCC is associated with poor prognosis,which might be involved in the oc

关键词： TuBG1 Hepatocellular carcinoma Apoptosis Cell cycling Immunomodulators

Guiding function of positron emission tomographycomputed tomography examination in the diagnosis and treatment of ocular adnexal mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 693-699页

作者： Xuan Zhang qi-han Guo Rui Liu Jing Li Ying-Chao Li Jian-Min Ma Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory Beijing Tongren Eye CenterBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100005China Tai’an City Central Hospital Qingdao UniversityTai’an 271000Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore the role of positron emission tomographycomputed tomography(PET-CT)examination in the diagnosis and treatment of ocular adnexal mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma(OAML).METHODS:The general clinical data,postoperative PET-CT results,treatment regimens,and the prognosis of 21 histopathologically confirmed OAML patients between October 2017 and September 2021 were *** the 21 patients,five patients underwent surgical treatment alone,13 patients underwent surgical treatment combined with radiotherapy,and three patients underwent surgical treatment combined with ***:The follow-up period ranged from 8 to 79mo,with four cases of recurrence and no *** PETCT examination,two patients exhibited both local ocular metabolic elevation and systemic metastasis,and one of these patients had cervical lymph node metastasis,while the other had submandibular and parotid gland *** patients showed only local ocular metabolic elevation,while 10 patients had no abnormal metabolic activity ***:PET-CT examination plays a crucial role in detecting residual lesions and recurrence following tumor resection,aiding in precise disease staging,and facilitating the development of personalized treatment plans,ultimately improving patient prognosis.

关键词： ocular adnexal mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma positron emission tomographycomputed tomography ocular tumors

Bone destruction of orbital wall in idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor:does it always imply malignancy?

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1681-1688页

作者： qi-han Guo Xuan Zhang An-qi Huang Ben-Tao Yang Rui Liu Nan Wang Liang-Yuan Xu Jian-Min Ma Department of Ophthalmology Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China The Affiliated Tai’an City Central Hospital of qingdao University Tai’an 271000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China Department of Radiology Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China

AIM:To assess the clinical presentations and outcomes of idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor(IOIP)patients with orbital wall bone destruction(OWBD)and to propose an expanded classification system that includes bone ***:The study retrospectively reviewed clinical presentations,imaging findings,treatment modalities,and outcomes of six patients diagnosed histopathologically with IOIP and OWBD at the Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University between October 2018 and June ***:Over two years,6(10%)of 60 IOIP patients at our hospital exhibited OWBD,but this may overrepresent severe *** cohort consisted of three men and three women,aged 17 to 60y(mean 35.5±16.1y).Presenting symptoms included proptosis,eyelid swelling,decreased visual acuity with pain,and palpable *** revealed multiple anatomical structures involved with the medial wall being the most common site of bone *** examination showed classic type in five patients and sclerosing type in one *** patients underwent surgical resection followed by methylprednisolone ***-up(mean 30.3±3.1mo)indicated three patients had no recurrence,while others had varying degrees of symptom persistence or ***:IOIP with bone destruction is a rare but significant subtype that mimics malignancy,leading to potential diagnostic and therapeutic *** findings suggest that complete surgical resection combined with adjunctive glucocorticoid therapy can yield favorable ***,larger-scale studies are needed to further optimize therapeutic approaches.

关键词： idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor bone destruction orbital disease

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许宗彦与18世纪末欧洲科学新知的传入

历史研究 2024年第1期 173-187页

作者：韩琦香港理工大学中国历史及文化学系中国香港

自杨光先反教案之后,康熙帝即留心西学,善待西士。1688年,法国国王路易十四派遣“国王数学家”人京,开启了中西交流新时期。1692年,康熙帝颁布容教谕旨后,耶稣会士受到朝廷重用。1697年,法国耶稣会士白晋(Joachim Bouvet)受康熙帝之命... 详细信息

自杨光先反教案之后,康熙帝即留心西学,善待西士。1688年,法国国王路易十四派遣“国王数学家”人京,开启了中西交流新时期。1692年,康熙帝颁布容教谕旨后,耶稣会士受到朝廷重用。1697年,法国耶稣会士白晋(Joachim Bouvet)受康熙帝之命回到法国,招募更多传教士来华,科学知识得以在宫廷传播,中西文化迎来交流高峰。但雍正帝一继位即实施严厉的禁教政策,大批传教士被驱离北京,遣散至广州、澳门地区,中西交流一度难以维系。乾隆帝即位后,情况似乎略有好转。

关键词：中西交流路易十四耶稣会士杨光先澳门地区康熙帝传教士法国国王

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特发性肺纤维化的炎症机制与潜在药物靶标

中国药理学通报 2024年第5期40卷 828-832页

作者：韩晓静韩齐齐钱峰蚌埠医科大学癌症转化医学安徽省重点实验室安徽蚌埠233000 上海交通大学药学院上海200240

特发性肺纤维化(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,IPF)是一种进行性的、治愈难度大的慢性间充质性肺疾病。导致肺纤维化的因素有很多,例如:吸烟、外界环境污染、药物、病毒感染等。肺泡上皮损伤,肌成纤维细胞增多和胶原纤维沉积是特发性... 详细信息

特发性肺纤维化(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,IPF)是一种进行性的、治愈难度大的慢性间充质性肺疾病。导致肺纤维化的因素有很多,例如:吸烟、外界环境污染、药物、病毒感染等。肺泡上皮损伤,肌成纤维细胞增多和胶原纤维沉积是特发性肺纤维化的特征,进而导致功能性气体交换障碍,呼吸衰竭甚至死亡。IPF发病原因不明且缺乏治愈的特效药,所以,探究肺纤维化的发病机制,寻找新的治疗策略十分迫切。在这篇综述中,我们总结了巨噬细胞介导肺纤维化的炎症机制,成纤维细胞在特发性肺纤维化中的作用,以及可能存在的潜在药物靶标。

关键词：特发性纤维化巨噬细胞炎症反应炎症介质成纤维细胞潜在药物靶标