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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第35期166卷 113-122页

作者： z.G.Tai G.T.Sun X.H.zhang X.B.Yang T.wang z.Y.Fang q.Ye L.C.Jia H.q.wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center for Nano Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518063China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China

To suppress the inner charge recombination and inject vast electrons,CdTe nanocrystals are embedded into ultrathin znIn_(2)S_(4) nanosheets to construct znIn_(2)S_(4)/CdTe heterostructures,where the nanocrystals are generated by a laser irradiation *** optimal znIn_(2)S_(4)/CdTe heterojunction exhibits an excellent catalytic activity of 24.3 mmol/h/g,which is relatively high among the znIn_(2)S_(4)-based photocatalysts with-out noble *** enhancement is ascribed to a win-win mechanism of nanoscale heterojunctions and sulfur *** strong electron coupling effect,which is verified by density functional the-ory(DFT)calculations,impels the photo-generated electrons transfer from CdTe to znIn_(2)S_(4),boosting the charge ***,the sulfur vacancies existing in znIn_(2)S_(4) can capture photoelectrons and act as active sites,facilitating the H_(2) generation *** addition,the znIn_(2)S_(4) base and the znIn_(2)S_(4)/CdTe heterojunction also possess an evident photothermal effect and renewable cycle phenomena,enhancing the photocatalytic *** research provides new insights into the regulation of charge transfer through embedding nanocrystals.

关键词： Photocatalysis Hydrogen evolution Laser irradiation Heterostructure Sulfur vacancies

Effect of water injection on the cavitation control:experiments on a NACA66(MOD)hydrofoil

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2020年第5期36卷 999-1017,I0001页

作者： W.wang T.Tang q.D.zhang X.F.wang z.Y.An T.H.Tong z.J.Li School of Energy and Power Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of EducationDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

The objective of this work is to investigate experimentally controlling cavitating flow over NACA66(MOD)hydrofoils by means of an active water injection along its suction *** continuous water vertically jets out of the chamber inside the hydrofoil through evenly distributed surface *** were carried out in cavitation water *** high-speed visualization technology and the particle image velocimetry(PIV)system to study the sheetlcloud cavity *** studied the effects of this active control on cavity evolution with four kinds of jet flow at two different jet *** analyzed the effect of water injection on the mechanism of the cavitating flow *** results were all compared with that for the original hydrofoil without jet and show that the active jet can effectively suppress the sheet/cloud cavitation characterized by shrinking the attached cavity size and breaking the large-scaled cloud sheding vortex cavity into small-scaled *** optimum effectiveness of cavitation suppression is affected by the jet flow rates and jet *** water injection at flow rate coefficient 0.0245 with the jet position of 0.45C reduces the maximum sheet cavity length by 79.4%and the cavity shedding is diminished completely,which gives the most superior effect of sheet cavitation *** jet blocks the re-entrant jet moving upstream and weakens the power of re-entrant jet and thus restrains the cavitation development effectively and stabilizes the flow field.

关键词： Cavitation active control Sheet/cloud cavitation.Water injection Re-entrant jet

Distinct dendritic α phase emerging on the surface of primary α phase in a compressed near-α titanium alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2018年第4期34卷 666-669页

作者： z.Liu z.B.zhao J.R.Liu q.J.wang R.Yang Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China

The characteristic of the surface morphology of primary α phase was studied in a deformed near-α tita- nium alloy. Dendritic α phase emerged on the surfaces of primary α phase when the alloy was air-cooled in α ＋β phase field after deformation. The dendritic α grain has the same orientation with its original primary α grain. The formation of the dendritic α phase could be explained by interface instability in epi- taxial growth process of the primary α phase. The dislocations induced by deformation could facilitate the formation of dendritic α phase leading to the dendritic α phase and more obvious with the increase of strain. The growth of dendritic α phase was finally limited by the nucleation of second α phase with cooling.

关键词： Epitaxial growth Dendritic α phase Microstructure Interface instability Hot deformation

Analysis of local crystallographic orientation in an annealed Ti60 billet

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2019年第4期35卷 591-595页

作者： z.B.zhao z.Liu q.J.wang J.R.Liu R.Yang Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China

A heterogeneous microstructure in terms of local orientation distribution is often found in near-α titanium alloys. The presence of large regions with similar crystallographic orientation, called ‘macrozones',could drastically decrease the fatigue performance of titanium alloys. The present work reports on the crystallographic orientation of a near-α titanium alloy, Ti60, billet after annealing in an α+β phase *** texture was found to be weak, and no obvious macrozone was found in our measured zone where the variant selection is suppressed. Meanwhile, in-depth electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD) analysis was applied to evaluate the final microstructure, and the mechanisms by which they formed were analyzed.

关键词： Titanium alloys Microstructure Texture Heat treatment EBSD

STUDY ON THE MECHANISM OF GRAPHITIzATION IN MOLTEN CAST IRON PROMOTED BY ELECTROPULSE DISCHARGE

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2004年第6期17卷 790-794页

作者： G.W.Chang J.S.wang J.z.wang q.G.Xue O.q.zhou D.q.Cang Dept.Materials＆ChemicalEng. LiaoningInstituteofTechnologyJinzhou121001China SchoolofMetallurgy BeijingUniversityofScience＆Technology.Beijing100083China

From the points of both molten cast iron structure and the appearing ratio of electrons in outer-layer of different atoms, analysis on enhancement mechanism of graphitization ability after processing of the iron by pulse electric discharge has been made, and the theory has been proofed by corresponding experiments. The results show that when the molten cast iron is being processed by pulse electric discharge, both the size of crystal embryos that composed by Fe and C atoms as well as the number of clusters can be reduced, even be separated by such discharging; consequently results in the segre- gation of C atoms in the molten cast iron near the cathode of discharging. The nucleation of graphite in these areas of the iron has been promoted at the discharging temperature; even though such degree has not been reached, the most favorable nucleation conditions of graphite can be at least created. Under the preconditions of not breaking up the graphite crystal embryos, with proper adjustment of discharging frequency, the stronger of the electric field and the longer of the pulsation treatment time are, the more graphitization ability of the molten cast iron is. The theoretical analysis on the above rules consists well with experimental results.

关键词： pulsed electric field molten iron-solution graphitization

A Model of Tangential Contact Damping Considering Asperity Interaction and Lateral Contact

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2018年第6期31卷 758-774页

作者： W.P.Fu z.q.Gao W.wang J.B.Wu School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048 China

A precise tangential contact damping model is proposed,which includes the lateral contact of the upper-lower asperities and the interaction of adjacent *** effects of the normal static preload,frequency,and amplitude of tangential displacement on the tangential contact damping were analyzed by simulation,***,the results of simulation are verified by *** tangential contact damping of considering the interaction and lateral contact of asperity is very close to the experimental results.

关键词： Asperity Lateral contact Interaction Tangential contact damping

HEAT TREATMENT STRENGTHENING EFFECTS OF RARE EARTHS ON Mg-9Al ALLOY

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2003年第1期16卷 8-14页

作者： Y.S.wang J.z.Yu q.D.wang W.J.Ding Shanghai Cosmopolitan Automobile Accessory Co. LTD Shanghai 200083 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China

Mg-9Al-xRE magnesium alloys were studied, where, x is 0, 0.4. 0.8. 1.2 and 1.6% (in weight percent, wt%), respectively. Influence of rare earths (RE) on micro structure. and strength in both T4 (solute heat treatment) and T6 (solute heat treatment and artificial ageing treatment) were investigated. Strength of specimen was tested at ambient temperature. The micro structure was analyzed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction analysis. RE additions improved T4 tensile strength of the treated alloys. Small addition (0.4wt%) of RE greatly improved the strength of ageing treated (T6) Mg-9Al alloy, but further additions caused decreasing.

关键词： Mg-Al alloy rare earth (RE) heat treatment mechanical property strength

Tizr-base Bulk Metallic Glass with over 50 mm in Diameter

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2010年第6期26卷 481-486页

作者： M. q. Tang H.F. zhang z. W. zhu H.M. Fu A.M. wang H. Li z.q. Hu Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences 72Wenhua Road Shenyang 110016 China

Low-cost Tizr-base bulk metallic glasses （BMGs）（Ti36.1zr33.2Ni5.8Be24.9）100-xCux （x=5, 7 and g） with a maximum size of over 50 mm in diameter were developed by optimizing the alloy composition. The idea is initiated by selecting a particular microstructure comprising primary β-Ti dendrite and amorphous phase. Afterwards, based on this composition of amorphous phase, a class of Tizr-base bulk metallic glasses was designed step by step to reach the optimum composition range. The glass transition temperature （Tg）, initial crystallization temperature （Tx） and width of supercooled region （AT） of （***33.2Nis.8Be24.9）91Cu9 BMG are 611, 055 and 44 K, respectively. The （Ti36.1zr33.2Ni5.8Be24.9）91Cu9 BMG exhibits low density of 5.541 g·cm-3 and high compressive fracture strength of 1800 MPa, which promises the potential application as structural materials.

关键词： Tizr-base alloy Bulk metallic glass (BMG) Fracture strength

Rational design of chemically complex metallic glasses by hybrid modeling guided machine learning

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1242-1251页

作者： z.q.zhou q.F.He X.D.Liu q.wang J.H.Luan C.T.Liu Y.Yang Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongChina College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina Laboratory for Structures Institute of Materials ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongChina Department of Advanced Design and System Engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongChina

The compositional design of metallic glasses(MGs)is a long-standing issue in materials science and ***,traditional experimental approaches based on empirical rules are time consuming with a low *** this work,we successfully developed a hybrid machine learning(ML)model to address this fundamental issue based on a database containing~5000 different compositions of metallic glasses(either bulk or ribbon)reported since *** the prior works relying on empirical parameters for featurization of data,we designed modeling guided data descriptors in line with the recent theoretical models on amorphization in chemically complex alloys for the development of the hybrid classification-regression ML *** hybrid ML modeling was validated both numerically and *** importantly,it enabled the discovery of MGs(either bulk or ribbon)through the ML-aided deep search of a multitude of quaternary to scenery alloy *** computational framework herein established is expected to accelerate the design of MG compositions and expand their applications by probing the complex and multi-dimensional compositional space that has never been explored before.

关键词： alloy glasses metallic

Effect of grain size on fatigue cracking at twin boundaries in a CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第4期39卷 1-6页

作者： A.G.wang X.H.An J.Gu X.G.wang L.L.Li W.L.Li M.Song q.q.Duan z.F.zhang X.z.Liao School of Aerospace Mechanical&Mechatronic EngineeringThe University of Sydne0ySydneyAustralia State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Materials Fatigue and Fracture Division Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung Max-Planck-Stra?e 140237 DüsseldorfGermany

The fatigue cracking behavior at twin boundaries(TBs)in a Co Cr Fe Mn Ni high-entropy alloy with three different grain sizes was systematically investigated under low-cycle *** of grain size,the change from slip band cracking to TB cracking occurred with increasing the difference in the Schmid factors(DSF)between matrix and ***,the required critical DSF for the transition of the dominant cracking mode decreases with decreasing grain size due to the reduced slip band spacing that increases the impingement sites on the TBs and facilitates the coalescence of defects and voids to initiate TB cracks.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Fatigue cracking Twin boundary Slip band Grain size