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低频低压切负荷的控制负效应及其机理

电力系统自动化 2009年第10期33卷 1-5,53页

作者：任先成薛禹胜 q.h. WU 丁明东南大学电气工程学院江苏省南京市210096 国网电力科学研究院/南京南瑞集团公司江苏省南京市210003 The University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3GJ UK 合肥工业大学光伏系统教育部工程研究中心安徽省合肥市230009

在有关文献研究功角稳定控制负效应的基础上,分别发现切负荷对暂态频率及电压安全的控制负效应现象。利用扩展等面积准则及暂态频率和电压安全量化理论揭示其机理,探索电力系统稳定问题的复杂性,提高了切负荷控制优化的强壮性。给出一... 详细信息

在有关文献研究功角稳定控制负效应的基础上,分别发现切负荷对暂态频率及电压安全的控制负效应现象。利用扩展等面积准则及暂态频率和电压安全量化理论揭示其机理,探索电力系统稳定问题的复杂性,提高了切负荷控制优化的强壮性。给出一个简单的3机9节点算例可用于重现该现象,并通过大系统中的仿真实例说明问题的现实性。

关键词：低频切负荷低压切负荷控制的负效应校正控制

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故障解列与失步解列的协调优化

电力系统自动化 2009年第14期33卷 1-6,16页

作者：王达薛禹胜 q.h. WU 刘玉田张恒旭山东大学电气工程学院山东省济南市250061 国网电力科学研究院/南京南瑞集团公司江苏省南京市 210003 The University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3GJ英国

解列控制既可由故障驱动(即第二道防线中的故障解列),也可由轨迹驱动(即第三道防线中的失步解列)。对完全确定性的理想情况,只需要考虑故障解列,以减少对系统的冲击;但客观存在的不确定因素模糊了连锁解列的充要条件,突出了失步解列及... 详细信息

解列控制既可由故障驱动(即第二道防线中的故障解列),也可由轨迹驱动(即第三道防线中的失步解列)。对完全确定性的理想情况,只需要考虑故障解列,以减少对系统的冲击;但客观存在的不确定因素模糊了连锁解列的充要条件,突出了失步解列及两者协调的重要性。将解列后使各孤立子系统稳定的最小控制代价与故障概率的乘积之和作为解列风险,并按该指标协调2种解列方案。采用"在线预算、实时匹配"的方法提高故障解列的自适应性;由控制中心站、就地主站和解列装置组成自适应失步解列系统。其中,控制中心站负责应对振荡中心的转移;就地主站按断面功率或风险代价在线判断最优的解列割集。通过仿真验证了其有效性。

关键词：故障解列失步解列风险自适应协调优化

ChANGES OF MEAN VELOCITY PROFILES IN ThE WAVE-CURRENT COMBINED FLOW

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Journal of hydrodynamics 2001年第1期13卷 47-53页

作者： Wu, Y.S. Lian, J.J. Zhang, q.h. qin, C.R. Dep. of hydraulic Eng. Tsinghua Univ. Beijing 100084 China

A mathematical model is developed to simulate the change in mean velocity for the coexistent case of waves and current. The experimental results of mean velocity profile in a wave-current flume show the following features: Eulerian mean current profile for following current is more uniformly distributed than the corresponding pure current case, whereas , the case of an opposing current leads to the more straight profile. This model is based on Eulerian mean framework, and motions of wave and current are solved simultaneously. The comparisons of numerical results and experimental data show that the mathematical model presented in this paper is reasonable and feasible.

关键词： Computer simulation hydrodynamics Mathematical models Sediment transport

STRUCTURAL DETERMINATION OF TITANIUM-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES BY X-RAY ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2002年第1期15卷 53-57页

作者： Z.Y. Wu J. Zhang K. Ibrahim M.I. Abbas G. Li Y. Tao T.D. hu F.q. Liu h.J. qian Y.N. Xie q.h. Zhang L. Gao Z.Z. Chen Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy Physics The Chinese Academy of Sciences

As a potential application of titanium-oxide nanoparticles, it is extremely important to investigate a detailed picture of the surface and interior structural properties of nanocrystalline materials, such as rutile and anatase with diameters 7.0 and 4.5nm, respectively. X-ray absorption spectroscopy has been used to identify the local Ti environment and related electronic structure. We combine the experimental results at the Ti edge in both bulk and nano-crystals to determine the lattice distortion in terms of differently characteristic preedge features and the variation in the multiple-scattering region of X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectra. The relationship between the transition peaks and the surface-to volume ratio is also discussed.

关键词： X-ray absorption near edge structure nano particle transition metal oxide

Convexification of hybrid AC-DC Optimal Power Flow with Line-Commutated Converters

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 617-628页

作者： hongyuan Liang Zhigang Li J.h.Zheng q.h.Wu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

Line-commutated converter (LCC)-based high-voltage DC (hVDC) systems have been integrated with bulk AC power grids for interregional transmission of renewable power. The nonlinear LCC model brings additional nonconvexity to optimal power flow (OPF) of hybrid AC-DC power grids. A convexification method for the LCC station model could address such nonconvexity but has rarely been discussed. We devise an equivalent reformulation for classical LCC station models that facilitates second-order cone convex relaxation for the OPF of LCC-based AC-DC power grids. We also propose sufficient conditions for exactness of convex relaxation with its proof. Equivalence of the proposed LCC station models and properties, exactness, and effectiveness of convex relaxation are verified using four numerical simulations. Simulation results demonstrate a globally optimal solution of the original OPF can be efficiently obtained from relaxed model.

关键词： AC-DC power system convex relaxation linecommutated converter optimal power flow second-order cone programming

A hybrid Signal Processing Method Combining Mathematical Morphology and Walsh Theory for Power quality Disturbance Detection and Classification

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 584-592页

作者： Zhi Ding Tianyao Ji Mengshi Li q.h.Wu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of Technology(SCUT)Guangzhou 510641China

In this paper, a novel signal processing method combining mathematical morphology (MM) and Walsh theory is proposed, which uses Walsh functions to control the structuring element (SE) and MM operators. Based on the Walsh-MM method, a scheme for power quality disturbances detection and classification is developed, which involves three steps: denoising, feature extraction and morphological clustering. First, various evolution rules of Walsh function are used to generate groups of SEs for the multiscale Walsh-ordered morphological operation, so the original signal can be denoised. Next, the fundamental wave of the denoised signal is suppressed by hadamard matrix;thus, disturbances can be extracted. Finally, the Walsh power spectrum of the waveform extracted in the previous step is calculated, and the parameters of which are taken by morphological clustering to classify the disturbances. Simulation results reveal the proposed scheme can effectively detect and classify disturbances, and the Walsh-MM method is less affected by noise and only involves simple calculation, which has a potential to be implemented in hardware and more suitable for real-time application.

关键词： hadamard matrix mathematical morphology morphological clustering power quality disturbance Walsh theory

Data-Driven Fault Detection of Multiple Open-Circuit Faults for MMC Systems Based on Long Short-Term Memory Networks

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1563-1574页

作者： Chenxi Fan Kaishun Xiahou Lei Wang q.h.Wu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

This paper presents a long short-term memory(LSTM)-based fault detection method to detect the multiple open-circuit switch faults of modular multilevel converter(MMC)systems with full-bridge sub-modules(FB-SMs).Eighteen sensor signals of grid voltages,grid currents and capacitance voltages of MMC for single and multi-switch faults are collected as sampling *** output signal characteristics of four types of single switch faults of FB-SM,as well as double switch faults in the same and different phases of MMC,are analyzed under the conditions of load variations and control command changes.A multi-layer LSTM network is devised to deeply extract the fault characteristics of MMC under different faults and operation conditions,and a Softmax layer detects the fault *** results have confirmed that the proposed LSTM-based method has better detection performance compared with three other methods:K-nearest neighbor(KNN),naive bayes(NB)and recurrent neural network(RNN).In addition,it is highly robust to model uncertainties and Gaussian *** validity of the proposed method is further demonstrated by experiment studies conducted on a hardware-in-the-loop(hIL)testing platform.

关键词： Fault detection long short-term memory(LSTM) modular multilevel converter(MMC) open circuit fault

Location of Asymmetric Ground Fault Using Virtual Injected Current Ratio and Two-stage Recovery Strategy in Distribution Networks

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 151-161页

作者： haiting Shan Luliang Zhang q.h.Wu Mengshi Li School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of Technology(SCUT)Guangzhou 510641China

Sparse measurements challenge fault location in distribution *** paper proposes a method for asymmetric ground fault location in distribution networks with limited measurements.A virtual injected current vector is formulated to estimate the fault line,which can be reconstructed from voltage sags measured at a few buses using compressive sensing(CS).The relationship between the virtual injected current ratio(VICR)and fault position is deduced from circuit analysis to pinpoint the ***,a two-stage recovery strategy is proposed for improving reconstruction accuracy of the current vector,where two different sensing matrixes are utilized to improve the *** proposed method is validated in IEEE 34 node test *** results show asymmetric ground fault type,resistance,fault position and access of distributed generators(DGs)do not significantly influence performance of our *** addition,it works effectively under various scenarios of noisy measurement and line parameter *** on 134 node test feeders prove the proposed method is also suitable for systems with more complex structure.

关键词： Distribution networks fault location reconstruction accuracy two-stage recovery virtual injected current ratio

Influences of radio-frequencies on gas and n temperatures in capacitively coupled plasmas

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Influences of radio-frequencies on gas and n temperatures in...