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An efficient SPH methodology for modelling mechanical characteristics of particulate composites

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第1期17卷 135-146页

作者： Z.J.Zheng S.Kulasegaram P.Chen y.q.Chen Department of Mechanics College of Mechanical EngineeringChongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China Institute of Applied and Computational Mechanics Cardiff School of EngineeringCardiff UniversityQueen’s BuildingsThe ParadeCardiffCF243AAWalesUK Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China

Particulate composites are one of the widely used materials in producing numerous state-of-the-art components in biomedical,automobile,aerospace including defence *** of modelling techniques have been adopted in the past to model mechanical behaviour of particulate *** to their favourable properties,particle-based methods provide a convenient platform to model failure or fracture of these *** particle hydrodynamics(SPH)is one of such methods which demonstrate excellent potential for modelling failure or fracture of particulate composites in a Lagrangian *** of the major challenges in using SPH method for modelling composite materials depends on accurate and efficient way to treat interface and boundary *** this paper,a masterslave method based multi-freedom constraints is proposed to impose essential boundary conditions and interfacial displacement constraints in modelling mechanical behaviour of composite materials using SPH *** proposed methodology enforces the above constraints more accurately and requires only smaller condition number for system stiffness matrix than the procedures based on typical penalty function approach.A minimum cut-off value-based error criteria is employed to improve the computational efficiency of the proposed *** addition,the proposed method is further enhanced by adopting a modified numerical interpolation scheme along the boundary to increase the accuracy and computational *** numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed master-slave approach yields better accuracy in enforcing displacement constraints and requires approximately the same computational time as that of penalty method.

关键词： Particulate composites SPH Essential boundary condition Multi-point constraints Master-slave method

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The LIqUIDUS OF The TERNARy Ag-Cu-Si ALLOy SySTEM

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1998年第5期11卷 325-328页

作者： Z.G.Liu X.M.Luo G.S.Guo C.X.he G.B.Li q.y.Zhang Inst of Precious Metals Kunming China

The liquidus of the ternary Ag-Cd-Si alloy system in the Ag-Cu rich region was determined by DTA. The ternary Ag-Cd-Si system was divided into two ternary systems Ag-Cu-Cuo.76Si0.24 and Ag-Cu0.76Si0.24-Si by the section of Ag-Cu0.76 *** is one ternary eutectic point for both the systems with the composition of 12. 5at. %Ag+71. 7at.%Cu+15.8at. %Si and 30at.% Ag+44.7at.%Cu+25.3at.%Sirespectivelg and the temperatures of the eutectic points are 740 and 705℃ respectively.

关键词： Ag-Cd-Si ternary sytem liquidus

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TheRMAL STRUCTURAL DISORDER AND MELTING TRANSITION IN HIGH-ANGLE GRAIN-BOUNDARy: A MOLECULAR-DyNAMICS STUDy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1998年第5期11卷 365-375页

作者： S.J.Zhao y.C.Wang J.q.you q.B.yang L.G.Zhou H.q.ye Xiangtan Univ Xiangtan China

A structural transition in the fcc ∑=5 (120)/[001] high-angle tilt grain-boundary(GB)is investigated by molecular-dynamics simulation. The calculations have been performed at various temperutures and the thermodynamic melting point Tm of the model system is determined by using a many-body potential fitted to copper. A thermal disorder transition in the GB region occurs well below the melting point. Our results indicate that such a transition is a continuous process and there is no evidence of premelting, which is entirely in accord with experiment results and theoretical *** we also observed that melting initiated at the interface and then propagated into the bulk quickly at or above Tm.

关键词： moleculandynamics grainboundary structural transition

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ON The BURN RESISTANCE OF Ti-35V-15Cr-0.05C TITANIUM ALLOy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1998年第3期11卷 202-206页

作者： G.P.Li D.Li y.y.Liu q.J.Wang S.X.Guan q.C.Li Inst of Metal Research The Chinese Acad of Sciences Shenyang China

The Ti-35V-15Cr-0.05C (wt% is a new nonburning titanium alloy. The test for alloy combustibility was carried out by using CO2 laser. A 430 watt and 6mm diameter laser spot impinges directly on the sample within normal atmospheric pressure and temperature. The results show that the ignition time of the nonburning titanium alloy is the longest in the eight examined titanium alloys, and is 3.5 times that of TC4 alloy. The ignition tempeerature of the nonburning alloy is 2991° C, and is higher than that of TC4 alloy by 1976°C. On the condition of high tempeerature and rich oxygen,the surface of alloy forms a melting layer which plays roles of oxygen insulation, heat insulation and burning products insulation. This is the mechanism of combustion resistance.

关键词： Ti-35V-15Cr-0.05C (wt%) nonburning titanium alloy combustion resistance

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LOW TEMPERATURE TheRMODyNAMIC STUDy OF The STABLE AND METASTABLE PHASES OF SILVER

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2007年第5期20卷 355-362页

作者： X.B. Li y.q. Xie y.Z. Nie H.J. Peng Research Center of Advanced Materials Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 China School of Material Science and Engineering University Changsha 410083 China Central South

The low temperature thermodynamics of the stable phase of silver was assessed by the polynomial model and Debye model from the experimental data available in the literature. By means of the constrained non-linear least squares curve fitting arithmetic, two sets of parameter values were determined. The expression of the thermodynamic functions cp（T） and G（T）-H （298.15K） at 0-298.15K were presented. Only the low temperature thermodynamics of the metastable phase of silver can be extrapolated by the Debye model The expression of the thermodynamic functions cp（T） at 0- 298.15K was presented.

关键词： silver thermodynamic heat capacity SGTE (Scientific Group Thermodata Europe)

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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF EXTRUSION OF COMPOSITE POWDERS PREPARED By HIGH ENERGy MILLING

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2004年第1期17卷 51-54页

作者： X.q.Li W.P.Chen W.Xia q.L.Zhu y.y.Li E.D.Wang College of Mechanical Engineering South China University of Technology.Guangzhou 510640 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

Based on the characteristic of high energy milling and the micromechanics of composite material, a plastic constitutive equation is implemented for milled composite powders. To check the equation, the extrusion of Ti/Al composite powders prepared by high energy milling was simulated. It was from the numerical analysis that the predicted extrusion pressure mounted up with milling time and extrusion ratio increasing, which was perfect agreement with experimental results.

关键词： high energy milling composite powder plastic constitutive equation extrusion numerical simulation

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EFFECT OF STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS ON The TheRMAL STRESS OF A NiFe_(2)O_(4)-BASED CERMET INERT ANODE IN ALUMINUM ELECTROLySIS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2007年第2期20卷 139-147页

作者： J. Li Z.G. Wang y.q. Lai y.y. Wu S.L. ye School of Metallurgy Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China

Inert anode has been a hot issue in the aluminum industry for many decades. With the help of FEA （finite element analysis） software ANSyS, a model was developed to simulate the thermal stress distribution working condition of an inert anode. To reduce its thermal stress, the effect of some parameters on the thermal stress distribution was investigated, including the anode height, the anode radius, the hole depth, the hole radius, and the radius of inner chamfer and outer chamfer. The results showed that in the actual working condition of an inert anode, there existed a large axial tensile stress near the tangent interface between the anode and bath, which was the major cause of anode breaking. Increasing the anode height and reducing the hole depth properly seemed to be beneficial for the stress distribution. With the increase of anode radius, the stress distribution became better first and then deteriorated, the reasonable value was between 0.045 to 0.06m. The hole radius had a significant effect on the stress and a smaller radius would reduce the thermal stress. The effect of the radius of the inner chamfer and the outer chamfer was less than other parameters.

关键词： inert anode thermal stress structural parameter aluminum electrolysis

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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF INDUCTION SKULL MELTING PROCESS FOR TITANIUM-ALUMINIUM BASE ALLOy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2004年第6期17卷 928-933页

作者： Z.y.Chen L.J.Xu F.T.Kong q.Shu y.y.Chen SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering HarbinInstituteofTechnologyHarbin150001China

The mathematics model for temperature field of water-cooling copper crucible induction skull melting process was established. The program for simulating temperature field of melting process was developed with finite element method. The temperature field of the melting process for Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb alloy was calculated. During melting period, the temperature is raised gradually along radius augmentation direction. The elements of the charge near the crucible wall are molten first. The center elements of the charge are molten last. The melting time of the center element is just that of all the charge melting. The melting time of Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb alloy is 15min. In which, the charge was heated by low power 80kW for 9min and by high power 300kW for 6min. When melting Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb alloy, the loading power is nearly direct proportion to melt temperature. Increasing loading power may raise melt temperature. The best melting power of Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb alloy is 305-310kW. This is identical with the melting test and has guidance sense to the melting process of actual titanium alloy.

关键词： TiAl base alloy melting numerical simulation

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An in-vitro Investigation of Iron-Containing Hydroxyapatite/Titanium Composites

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2011年第6期27卷 546-552页

作者： q. Chang H.q. Ru D.L. Chen X.y. yue L. yu C.P. Zhang Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education) Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Ryerson University 350 Victoria Street Toronto Ontario M5B 2K3 Canada

The in-vitro biological behavior of a newly-developed iron-containing hydroxyapatite/titanium（HA/Ti） composite was investigated by immersing the composites in the simulated body fluid（SBF） for up to 5 *** addition of iron was observed to have a significant influence on the in-vitro biological behavior of the *** obtained results revealed that the stability of the composites in the physiological solution was markedly *** solubility decreased in the order of pure HA,HA/5（Ti-33Fe）,and HA/15（Ti33Fe）.Precipitation occurred on the surface of HA/5（Ti-33Fe） composite,showing a good combination of physiostability with bioactivity,while HA/15（Ti-33Fe） composite exhibited superior physiostability since there was no obvious change on the surface of HA/15（Ti-33Fe）.

关键词： Hydroxyapatite composite Iron Titanium Simulated body fluid Biological behavior

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Macroscopic and microscopic mechanical behaviors of climbing tendrils

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2019年第3期35卷 702-710页

作者： q.Guo J.J.Dong y.Liu X.H.Xu q.H.qin J.S.Wang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Modern Engineering Mechanics Department of MechanicsTianjin UniversityTianjin 300054China State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics (LNM) Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100080China Research School of Engineering Australian National UniversityCanberraACT 2601Australia

Tendril-bearing climbing plants must recur to the tendril helices with chiral perversion or dual chirality for climbing and to obtain sun exposure. Despite researchers' prolonged fascination with climbing tendrils since Darwin's time and even earlier, why the soft and slender tendrils can bear heavy loads such as the self-weight of a plant or additional load caused by rain remains elusive. In this paper, we take towel gourd tendrils as an example and investigate the macroscopic and microscopic mechanical behaviors of tendrils through experiments and simulations. Our study indicates that the tendril filament exhibits rubber-like hyperelastic behaviors and can particularly endure large elongation, which is mainly attributed to the superelasticity of the cellulose fibril helix contained in the cell wall. Combination of the tendril helical structure with dual chirality or chiral perversion at a macroscale and a cellulose filament helix at a subcellular level creates superior elasticity for biological species relying on support and climbing. This study provides deep insight into the structure-property relationship of climbing tendrils, and the relationship is useful for the bioinspired design of composite systems with superior elasticity.

关键词： Climbing tendril Mechanical behaviors Structure-property relationship Large elongation

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