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Soft chemistry based sponge-like indium tin oxide a prospective component of photoanode for solar cell application

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Frontiers of Materials Science 2015年第2期9卷 126-131页

作者： prasanta kumar BISWAS Nilanjana DAS Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee-247 667 Uttarakhand India

Previously we reported the synthesis of novel organic-inorganic compo- site indium tin oxide （ITO） foam precursor leading to the formation of ＂sponge-like＂ ITO by burning away the organics, This newly made sponge-like ITO possesses relatively high electrical conductivity due to phonon confinement with reasonable pore structure and may have potential application as functional materials in semiconducting dye absorbing layer in dye-sensitized solar cell （DSSC） and also as the receptor of electrons injected from the quantum dots （QDs） of organic-inorganic hybrid QD based solar cell. This report is a short review of ＂sponge-like＂ ITO described as a lecture note on its future use as an alternative new prospective material for photoanode of solar cell in the domain of sustainable energy,

关键词： sponge-like indium tin oxide (ITO) sol-gel ITO nanoporous ITO smokelike ITO film indium nitrate-PVA foam

Effect of lanthanum,neodymium on piezoelectric,dielectric and ferroelectric properties of PZT

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2013年第1期2卷 37-41页

作者： Benudhar SAHOO prasanta kumar PANDA Materials Science Division CSIR-National Aerospace LaboratoriesKodihalliP.B.No.1779Bangalore 560017India

The effect of La^(3+)and Nd^(3+)on piezoelectric,dielectric and ferroelectric properties of PZT(Pb(Zr_(0.53)Ti_(0.47))O_(3))was *** powders were prepared by“wet-chemical”route followed by calcination at 800℃for 4 *** analysis of the calcined powders confirms the tetragonal phase in the undoped PZT,which gradually decreases with the dopant concentration and the appearance of rhombohedral phase *** study of sintered pellets reveals the decrease in grain size with the increase in dopant concentration beyond 0.02 mol Nd^(3+)and 0.03 mol La^(3+)*** piezoelectric constant(d_(33))and dielectric properties were maximum for 0.02 mol Nd^(3+)and 0.03 mol La^(3+)*** remnant polarization of La^(3+)-doped sample was higher than Nd^(3+)-doped sample,and the sample with combined dopants shows intermediate remnant polarization(P_(r)).Based on the above study,it is concluded that La^(3+)is more effective than Nd^(3+),including in a mixture of La^(3+)and Nd^(3+)dopants.

关键词： lead zirconate titanate wet-chemical piezoelectric dielectric ferroelectric

Synthesis and characterization of manganese tetroxide(Mn_(3)O_(4))nanofibers by electrospinning technique

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2013年第1期2卷 26-30页

作者： Benudhar SAHOO prasanta kumar PANDA Materials Science Division CSIR-National Aerospace LaboratoriesKodihalliP.B.No.1779Bangalore 560017India

Manganese tetroxide(Mn_(3)O_(4))nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning homogeneous viscous solution of 20 wt%,28 wt%and 36 wt%manganese acetate in poly vinyl alcohol(PVA)and calcining the nanofibers at 1000℃for 2 *** was carried out at 9 kV DC with tip to collector distance(TCD)of 7 *** gravimetric analysis(TGA)of the fibers indicates the pure phase of manganese oxide above 500℃.XRD analysis of calcined(at 1000℃)nanofibers indicates the formation of phase-pure tetragonal Mn_(3)O_(4).Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)studies show the fibers cylindrical with the diameters in the range of 100-600 nm and aspect ratio>*** general,the average diameter of the green fibers decreases with the increase in manganese acetate *** diameter of calcined nanofibers is reduced by 34%.

关键词： electrospinning manganese tetroxide poly vinyl alcohol nanofiber

Effects of Organic Amendments on Soil Physical Attributes and Aggregate-Associated Phosphorus Under Long-Term Rice-Wheat Cropping

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Pedosphere 2018年第5期28卷 823-832页

作者： Tarik MITRAN Pabitra kumar MANI prasanta kumar BANDYOPADHYAY Nirmalendu BASAK Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya

The quantification of phosphorus(P) in bulk soil and P distribution in different size fractions of water-stable aggregates(WSAs)are important for assessing potential P loss through runoff. We evaluated available and total P distribution within WSAs of a sitty clay to clay soil in a long-term fertility experiment of a rice-wheat cropping system in India. Surface soil samples were collected from seven plots amended with NPK fertilizers in combination with or without organic amendments, farmyard manure(FYM), green manure(GM), and paddy straw(PS). The plot with no NPK fertilizers or organic amendments was set as a control. The soil samples were separated by wet sieving into four soil aggregate size fractions: large macroaggregates(> 2.0 mm), small macroaggregates(0.25–2.0 mm), fine microaggregates(0.05–0.25 mm), and a silt + clay-sized fraction( small macroaggregates > fine microaggregates> large macroaggregates. Within a size class, aggregate-associated available and total P contents in the organically amended soil were in the following order: FYM > PS ≥ GM. The available P content of the microaggregates( 0.25 mm), and the total P content of the microaggregates was 4-to 5-times higher than that of the macroaggregates. Cultivation without organic amendments resulted in more microaggregates that could be checked by the application of organic amendments such

关键词： aggregate size fractions clay content crop rotation organic inputs soil aggregates soil particles soil physical properties

Voltage-controlled NiO/ZnO p–n heterojunction diode: a new approach towards selective VOC sensing

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 894-902页

作者： Sayan Dey Swati Nag Sumita Santra Samit kumar Ray prasanta kumar Guha Department of Electronics&Electrical Communication Engineering Indian Institute of TechnologyKharagpur 721302India Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of TechnologyAgartala 99046India Department of Physics Indian Institute of TechnologyKharagpur 721302India Department of Physics Belda CollegeBelda 721424India S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Kolkata 700106India

Metal oxide resistive gas sensors suffer from poor selectivity that restricts their practical *** sensor arrays are used to improve selectivity which increased the system ***,we have proposed a novel NiO/ZnO-based p–n junction single-diode device for selective sensing of several volatile organic compounds(VOCs)simultaneously by tuning bias *** operating voltage was varied between 3 and 5 volts to achieve selective sensing of 2-propanol(19.1 times for 95ppm with response and recovery times of 70 s and 55s respectively‚at 3 volts),toluene(20.1 times for 95 ppm with response and recovery times of 100 s and 60 s respectively,at 4 volts),and formaldehyde(11.2 times for 95 ppm with response and recovery times of 88 s and 54s respectively,at 5 volts).A probable mechanism of the tunable selectivity with operating bias voltage due to increase in surface carriers with increasing voltage was hence put ***,this device may play an important role to develop future selective multiple VOC sensor thereby replacing standard sensor arrays.

关键词： selectivity hence thereby

Infrared Spectra of PH3 and NF_(3): An Algebraic Approach

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Chinese Physics Letters 2013年第7期30卷 9-12页

作者： Joydeep choudhury Nirmal kumar Sarkar Ramendu Bhattacharjee Department of Physics Assam UniversitySilchar-788011India Department of Physics Karimganj CollegeKarimganj-788710India

Molecular spectroscopy is a branch of physics which deals with the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with *** the new theoretical approach,i.e.,Lie algebraic approach,we calculate the infrared spectra of phosphine in the range from 3000 cm^(-1) to 9500 cm^(-1) and nitrogen trifluoride in the range from 900 cm^(-1) to 4500 cm^(-1).The model Hamiltonian constructed seems to describe the P–H and N–F stretching modes accurately with only four numbers of *** present calculation not only predicts the higher overtones but also shows good agreement with the few observed data.

关键词： parameters. Infrared stretching

Development of a bicycle level of service model for urban street segments in mid-sized cities carrying heterogeneous traffic： A functional networks approach

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2017年第6期4卷 503-521页

作者： sambit kumar beura prasanta kumar bhuyan department of civil engineering national institute of technology rourkelaRourkela 769008India

Roadways in developing countries usually carry heterogeneous traffic where on-street bi- cyclists encounter a very complex interaction with various categories of vehicles. In order to quantify the operational conditions of bicyclists under such conditions, a reliable bicycle level of service （BLOS） model is yet to be devised. This study intends to partially fill this gap by proposing a BLOS model suitable for urban road segments in mid-sized cities carrying heterogeneous traffic. A recently introduced artificial intelligence technique namely, associativity functional network （FN） is implemented for the development of this model. FN is a problem-driven approach that overcomes several limitations of the artificial neural network （ANN） technique. The urban bicycling environments persisting on 74 street seg- ments are analyzed, and 8 influencing variables （geometric, traffic and built environ- mental, etc.） are identified. Of these variables, interruptions caused by frequent stoppages of intermittent public transits and frequency of driveways carrying high volume of traffic are newly introduced. In the modeling process, a strong relationship has been established between the identified variables and perceived BLOS scores collected through perception surveys. The resulting BLOS model has shown a high reliability for its applications in the mid-sized cities and has reported a high correlation coefficient （R） of 0.94 with the average observations. Besides, a sensitivity analysis is also carried out to identify the relative importance of input variables based on their contribution in the BLOS estimation. As observed, effective width of the outside lane, traffic volume, and on-street parking activity are by far the most important variables, which contribute 38.3%, 21.8%, and 12.7%respectively in the prediction of facility BLOS. Thus, these three attributes should be largely prioritized while making any plan of actions for the betterment of bicyclists.

关键词： Bicycle level of serviceUrban road segmentMid-sized cityFunctional networkSensitivity analysisDeveloping country

multi-solitons interaction multicomponent plasma extended Poincare–Lighthill–Kuo method head-on collision

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2016年第2期65卷 237-246页

作者： Kaushik Roy Malay kumar Ghorui prasanta Chatterjee Mouloud Tribeche Beluti M.K.M. High School P.O. -Beluti Dist. Birbhum West Bengal-731301 India Department of Mathematics Siksha Bhavana Visva Bharati University Santiniketan-731235 India plasma Physics Group Theoretical Physics Laboratory Faculty of Physics University of Bab-Ezzouar USTHB B.P. 32 E1 Alia Algiers 16111 Algeria

The propagation and interaction between ion acoustic multi-solitons in an unmagnetized multicomponent plasma consisting of fluid hot ions, positrons and both hot and cold electrons, are investigated by employing the extended Poincare–Lighthill–Kuo（PLK） method. Two different Kortewege-de Vries（K-dV） equations are derived. The Hirota＇s method is applied to get the K-dV multi-solitons solution. The phase shift due to the overtaking and head- on collision of the multi-solitons is obtained.

关键词： Head-on Collision of Ion-acoustic Multi-Solitons in e-p-i Plasma

An EOQ model with backordering for perishable items under multiple advanced and delayed payments policies

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Journal of Management Analytics 2022年第3期9卷 403-434页

作者： prasanta kumar Ghosh Amalesh kumar Manna Jayanta kumar Dey Samarjit Kar Department of Mathematics National Institute of Technology DurgapurDurgapurIndia Department of Mathematics The University of BurdwanBurdwanIndia Department of Mathematics Mahishadal Raj CollegePurba MedinipurIndia Department of Mathematics Y.S.Palpara MahavidyalayaPurba MedinipurIndia

This study investigated an economic order quantity (EOQ) model with completebackorder for fixed lifetime perishable items under multiple advance and delayedpayments policies. Here, a new type of business policy is consideredwhere supplieroffers the retailer to pay a fraction of the purchasing cost before the order deliverybymultiple equal installments starting from the ordering time and the rest amountafter the delivery by multiple equal installments. Here, some theoretical results areillustrated to determine the conditions of existence and uniqueness of the optimalsolutions. A closed form solution is determined to solve the proposed model underapproximation. Some numerical examples are provided to examine the validity ofthe proposed model. Finally, sensitivity analyses are presented to obtain the effectof optimal policy and provide some managerial insights of the model.

关键词： inventory perishable item expiry date advance payment delayed payment