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Thermoregulation,incubator humidity,and skincare practices in appropriate for gestational age ultra-low birth weight infants:need for more evidence

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 643-652页

作者： Umesh Mishra Deanne August Karen Walker pranav R.Jani Mark Tracy Faculty of Medicine and Health University of SydneySydneyAustralia Department of Neonatology Westmead HospitalWestmeadNSWAustralia Grantley Stable Neonatal Unit Royal Brisbane and Women’s HospitalBrisbaneAustralia School of Nursing Midwifery and Social WorkUniversity of QueenslandBrisbaneAustralia Department of Newborn Care Royal Prince Alfred HospitalCamperdownAustralia

Background Although not universal,active care is being offered to infants weighing<500 g at birth,referred to as ultra-low birth weight(ULBW)infants appropriate for gestational *** infants have the greatest risk of dying or developing major *** infants face challenges related to fluid and heat loss as well as skin injury in the initial days of life from extreme anatomical and physiological immaturity of the *** there is an emerging literature on the outcomes of ULBW infants,there is a paucity of evidence to inform practice guidelines for delivering optimal care to this cohort of *** sources A comprehensive review of the literature was performed using the PubMed and Embase *** keywords included“thermoregulation or body temperature regulation”,“incubator humidity”,“skin care”,“infant,extremely low birth weight”and“ultra-low birth weight infants”.Results Evidences for thermoregulation,incubator humidity,and skincare practices are available for preterm infants weighing<1500 g at birth but not specifically for ULBW *** on thermoregulation,incubator humidity,or skincare practices had a small sample size and did not include a sub-group analysis for ULBW *** practice recommendations in ULBW infants are adopted from research in very and/or extremely low birth weight *** This narrative review focuses on challenges in thermoregulation,incubator humidity,and skincare practices in ULBW infants,highlights current research gaps and suggests potential developments for informing practices for improving health outcomes in ULBW infants.

关键词： Incubator humidity Neonatal intensive care unit Skincare Thermoregulation Ultra-low birth weight

A Workable Solution for Reducing the Large Number of Vehicle and Pedestrian Accidents Occurring on a Yellow Light

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Journal of Transportation Technologies 2024年第1期14卷 82-87页

作者： pranav Gupta Silki Arora Drive Safe Now Ottawa Canada

Traffic intersections are incredibly dangerous for drivers and pedestrians. Statistics from both Canada and the U.S. show a high number of fatalities and serious injuries related to crashes at intersections. In Canada, during 2019, the National Collision Database shows that 28% of traffic fatalities and 42% of serious injuries occurred at intersections. Likewise, the U.S. National Highway Traffic Administration (NHTSA) found that about 40% of the estimated 5,811,000 accidents in the U.S. during the year studied were intersection-related crashes. In fact, a major survey by the car insurance industry found that nearly 85% of drivers could not identify the correct action to take when approaching a yellow traffic light at an intersection. One major reason for these accidents is the “yellow light dilemma,” the ambiguous situation where a driver should stop or proceed forward when unexpectedly faced with a yellow light. This situation is even further exacerbated by the tendency of aggressive drivers to inappropriately speed up on the yellow just to get through the traffic light. A survey of Canadian drivers conducted by the Traffic Injury Research Foundation found that 9% of drivers admitted to speeding up to get through a traffic light. Another reason for these accidents is the increased danger of making a left-hand turn on yellow. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Association (NHTSA), left turns occur in approximately 22.2% of collisions—as opposed to just 1.2% for right turns. Moreover, a study by CNN found left turns are three times as likely to kill pedestrians than right turns. The reason left turns are so much more likely to cause an accident is because they take a driver against traffic and in the path of oncoming cars. Additionally, most of these left turns occur at the driver’s discretion—as opposed to the distressingly brief left-hand arrow at busy intersections. Drive Safe Now proposes a workable solution for reducing the number of accidents occ

关键词： Traffic Accidents Yellow Light Traffic Light Signals Intersection Crashes Collision Traffic Fatalities Traffic Injuries Vehicles Safety Speed Limit Driving Pedestrians Bicyclists Motorcyclists Caution Line Yellow Light Dilemma Left Hand Turn on Yellow Distance Smart Road Technology Signs Signage Autonomous Vehicles AVs Road Safety IoT Internet of Things Infrastructure Accident Reduction Driving Habits Stop Line Red Light Jumping Pedestrian Safety Caution Light Stopping at Intersection Safety at Intersections

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钒技术在难减排行业和能源转型中的作用评估

钢铁钒钛 2024年第4期45卷 84-94页

作者： David ASantos Manish KDixit pranav Pradeep Kumar Sarbajit Banerjee 德克萨斯农工大学化学系德克萨斯农工大学材料科学和工程系德克萨斯农工大学建筑科学系德克萨斯农工大学土木与环境工程学院

重工业的减碳和可再生能源技术的出现皆与获得矿物资源有着密不可分的联系。因此，迫切需要对关键元素在减少温室气体排放方面的作用进行基准评估。考察了钒作为微合金元素在建筑碳减排以及作为电网储能用液流电池的主要成分在能源转型... 详细信息

重工业的减碳和可再生能源技术的出现皆与获得矿物资源有着密不可分的联系。因此，迫切需要对关键元素在减少温室气体排放方面的作用进行基准评估。考察了钒作为微合金元素在建筑碳减排以及作为电网储能用液流电池的主要成分在能源转型中的作用。研究结果表明，钒可使每年减少总计1.85亿t碳排放。其中，中国和欧盟的减排幅度分别为各自排放量的1.15%和0.18%。研究结果强调了关键金属在发展低碳基础设施中的作用，同时指出了进行全面评估并施加政策干预减轻供应链风险的必要性。

关键词：钒微合金化液流电池碳减排

Exploration and insights into the cellular internalization and intracellular fate of amphiphilic polymeric nanocarriers

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2021年第4期11卷 903-924页

作者： Samrat Mazumdar Deepak chitkara Anupama Mittal Department of Pharmacy Birla Institute of Technology and Science(BITS-PILANI)Rajasthan 333031India

The benefcial or deleterious effects of nanomedicines emerge from their complex interactions with intracellular pathways and their subcellular ***,the dynamic nature of plasma membrane accounts for the movement of these nanocarriers within the cell towards different organelles thereby not only infuencing their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties but also bioavailability,therapeutic effcacy and ***,an in-depth understanding of underlying parameters controlling nanocarrier endocytosis and intracellular fate is *** order to direct nanoparticles towards specifc sub-cellular organelles the physicochemical attributes of nanocarriers can be *** include particle size,shape and surface charge/*** the particle size of nanocarriers below 200 nm contributes to internalization via clathrin and caveolae mediated ***,a moderate negative surface potential confers endolysosomal escape and targeting towards mitochondria,endoplasmic reticulum(ER)and *** review aims to provide an insight into these physicochemical attributes of nanocarriers fabricated using amphiphilic graft copolymers affecting cellular *** principles understood from experimental studies have been extrapolated to draw a general conclusion for the designing of optimized nanoparticulate drug delivery systems and enhanced intracellular uptake via specifc endocytic pathway.

关键词： Amphiphilic Copolymer Nanoparticles Internalization Intracellular fate

High performance 20 nm GaSb/InAs junctionless tunnel field effect transistor for low power supply

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Journal of Semiconductors 2015年第2期36卷 56-61页

作者： pranav Kumar Asthana Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

We present a GaSb/In As junctionless tunnel FET and investigate its static device characteristics. The proposed structure presents tremendous performance at a very low supply voltage of 0.4 V. The key idea is to the present device architecture, which can be exploited as a digital switching device for sub 20 nm *** simulations resulted in an IOFF of 8×10^-17A/ m, ION of 9 A/ m, ION/IOFF of 1×10^11,subthreshold slope of 9.33 m V/dec and DIBL of 87 m V/V for GaSb/InAs JLTFET at a temperature of 300 K,gate length of 20 nm, HfO2 gate dielectric thickness of 2 nm, film thickness of 10 nm, low-k spacer thickness of 10 nm and VDD of 0.4 V.

关键词： band tunneling (BTBT) tunnel field effect transistor (TFET) junctionless tunnel field effect transistor(JLTFET) ION/IOFF ratio low power digital switching

Simultaneous enantioseparation and simulation studies of atenolol,metoprolol and propranolol on Chiralpak^■IG column using supercritical fluid chromatography

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2021年第6期11卷 746-756页

作者： pranav A.Pandya Priyanka A.Shah pranav S.Shrivastav Department of Chemistry School of SciencesGujarat UniversityAhmedabad380009India

Enantioseparation of threeβ-blockers,i.e.,atenolol,metoprolol and propranolol,was studied on amylose tris(3-chloro-5-methylphenylcarbamate)immobilized chiral stationary phase using supercritical fluid chromatography(SFC).The effect of organic modifiers(methanol,isopropanol and their mixture),column temperature and back pressure on chiral separation ofβ-blockers was *** chromatographic separation with respect to resolution,retention,and analysis time was achieved using a mixture of CO_(2) and 0.1%isopropyl amine in isopropanol:methanol(50:50,V/V),in 75:25(V/V)*** the optimized conditions,the resolution factors(Rs)and separation factors(a)were greater than3.0 and 1.5,***,with increase in temperature(25-45℃)and pressure(100-150 bars)there was corresponding decrease in retention factors(k),a and ***,a reverse trend(a and Rs)was observed for atenolol with increase in *** thermodynamic data from van’t Hoff plots revealed that the enantioseparation was enthalpy driven for metoprolol and propranolol while entropy driven for *** understand the mechanism of chiral recognition and the elution behavior of the enantiomers,molecular docking studies were *** binding energies obtained from simulation studies were in good agreement with the elution order found experimentally and also with the free energy *** method was validated in the concentration range of 0.5-10μg/m L for all the *** limit of detection and limit of quantitation ranged from 0.126 to 0.137μg/m L and 0.376-0.414μg/m L,*** method was used successfully to analyze these drugs in pharmaceutical preparations.

关键词： Enantioseparation Supercritical fluid chromatography β-blockers Chiralpak^(■)IG column Molecular docking Binding energy

Nano Cr Interlayered CrN Coatings on Steels

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2005年第6期10卷 690-698页

作者： pranav Deshpande Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering M.L. #12 University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH 45242 USA

CrN coated steels assisted with a nano Cr interlayer were investigated. The Cr nano-interlayers were prepared by sputter deposition with a thickness about 70-100 nm. CrN coatings were also prepared by sputter deposition on the Cr nano-interlayers. The crystal structures, microhardness, and scratch resistance of CrN/Cr coatings were determined. Results show that the Cr nano-interlayers improve scratch resistance and the microhardness of CrN coated steels. A rapid heat treatment with infrared （IR） was performed for coated specimens in the attempt to improve bonding, With IR heat treatments, the beneficial effect of the Cr nano-interlayers was clearly observed. Without the Cr nano-interlayers, severe cracks on the surface of coatings were observed after IR heat treatment. However, with a Cr interlayer, no cracks on the surface of CrN coatings were observed after the heat treatment. The scratch resistance of coatings was also affected by the Cr nano-interlayers. The scratch track was clean and showed significantly smaller amount of scratch debris for CrN coatings with Cr interlayers than those without the Cr nano-interlayers. The microhardness of coatings with the Cr nano-interlayers is higher than those without the Cr nano-interlayers after IR heat treatment. The Cr and CrN phase have been identified with X-ray diffraction analysis, and the results show that the higher the nitrogen content in the sputtering gas, the stronger the CrN peaks observed in the diffraction patterns are.

关键词： hard chromium replacement chromium nitride chromium nano-interlayer reactive sputter deposition infrared heat treatment

Acoustical Studies of Schiff Bases in 1,4-dioxane and Dimethylformamide at 308.15K

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物理化学学报 2004年第9期20卷 1104-1107页

作者： Shipra Baluja pranav Inamdar Mayur Soni Department of Chemistry Saurashtr a UniversityRajkot-360005(Gujarat )IndiaDepartment of ChemistrySaurashtr a UniversityRajkot-360005(Gujarat )IndiaDepartment of ChemistrySaurashtr a UniversityRajkot-360005(Gujarat )India

Density,viscosity and ultrasonic v elocity of solutions of four Schiff bases in 1,4-dioxane and dimethylfor -mamide(DMF )were measured at *** acoustical properties such as specific impedance(Z),adiabatic compressibility(κ s ),Rao’s molar sound function(R m ),the van der Waals constant (b),molar compressibility(W),intermolecular free length(L f ),relaxation strength(r),solvation number(S n ),were *** results are in terpret-ed in terms of molecular interactions occurring in the solutions.

关键词： 1,4-二氧杂环己环二甲基甲酰胺声学方法 Schiff碱性质

Synthesis and size control of copper nanoparticles and their catalytic application

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2015年第12期25卷 3995-4000页

作者： Shikha JAIN Ankita JAIN pranav KACHHAWAH Vijay DEVRA Department of Chemistry J.D.B.Govt.Girls P.G.College Institute of Chemical Technology

The synthesis and catalytic properties of copper nanoparticles（Cunps） were reported using L-ascorbic acid as reducing and capping agent in aqueous medium. The effect of different concentrations of L-ascorbic acid on the particle size of Cunps was investigated. The synthesized Cunps were characterized by UV-Visible spectrophotometer, scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, transmission electron microscopy（TEM） and Fourier transform infrared（FTIR） spectrophotometer. The result indicates that the size of copper nanoparticles decreases with the increase in concentration of L-ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid plays an important role to protect the copper nanoparticles from oxidation and agglomeration which helps nanoparticles to get better stability for the application. The synthesized Cunps show excellent catalytic activity in the oxidation of serine（Ser） by peroxomonosulphate（PMS）. The catalytic activity of Cunps increases with the decrease in size of Cunps. The Cunps are expected to be suitable alternative and play an imperative role in the fields of catalysis and environmental remediation.

关键词： copper nanoparticle ascorbic acid serine peroxomonosulphate(PMS) oxidation kinetics