检索结果-南通市图书馆

Comparing accuracy of cochlear measurements on magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography:A step towards radiation-free cochlear implantation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中华耳科学杂志:英文版 2023年第4期18卷 208-213页

作者： Anurita Swarup Vinusree Karakkandy Preetam Chappity Suprava Naik Sanjay kumar Behera pradipta kumar parida Mohnish Grover Gaurav Gupta Prajna Paramita Giri Saurav Sarkar Pradeep Pradhan Dillip kumar Samal Aswathi Kallyadan Veetil Asutosh Adhikari Saurav Nayak Department of ENT and HNS All India Institute of Medical Sciences(AIIMS)BhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Radiodiagnosis All India Institute of Medical Sciences(AIIMS)BhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Community and Family Medicine All India Institute of Medical Sciences(AIIMS)BhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Biochemistry All India Institute of Medical Sciences(AIIMS)BhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of ENT Sawai Man Singh Medical CollegeJaipurRajasthanIndia Department of ENT Sardar Patel Medical CollegeBikanerRajasthanIndia

Objective:Computed Tomography(CT)and Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)are commonly employed in pre-operative evaluation for cochlear implant ***,with a decrease in the age of implantation,even minor radiation exposure can cause detrimental effects on children over their *** current study compares different cochlear measurements from CT and MRI scans and evaluates the feasibility of using only an MRI scan for radiological evaluation before cochlear ***:A longitudinal observational study was conducted on 94 ears/47 children,employing CT and MRI *** CT and MRI scan measurements include,A value,B value,Cochlear duct length(CDL),twoturn cochlear length,alpha and beta angles to look for cochlear *** nerve diameter was measured using *** values were ***:The mean difference between measurements from CT and MRI scans for A value,B value,CDL,and two-turn cochlear length values was 0.567±0.413 mm,0.406±0.368 mm,2.365±1.675 mm,and 2.063±1.477 mm respectively without any significant *** alpha and beta angle measures were comparable,with no statistically significant ***:The study suggests that MRI scans can be the only radiological investigation needed with no radiation risk and reduces the cost of cochlear implant program in the paediatric *** is no significant difference between the measurements obtained from CT and MRI ***,observed discrepancies in cochlear measurements across different populations require regionally or race-specific standardized values to ensure accurate diagnosis and precision in cochlear implant *** aspect must be addressed to ensure positive outcomes for patients.

关键词： Cochlear implant Hearing loss Cochlea anatomy Radiology

Submental island flap reconstruction for carcinoma of the oral cavity: Experience in 30 cases

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2019年第2期5卷 65-70页

作者： Pradeep Pradhan Swagatika Samal Dillip kumar Samal Chappity Preetam pradipta kumar parida Department of Otorhinolaryngology All India Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneswarOdisha751019India Department of Pathology All India Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneswarOdisha751019India

Objective:The submental flap can be utilized for soft tissue reconstruction in oral cavity malignancies because due to its close approximation to the surgical site,fewer donor site morbidity and the cost effectiveness of the ***:A total of 30 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity were included in the study from July 2012 to August 2015 in a tertiary care referral *** with clinical staging Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ (T1/T2/T3,N0) oral malignancy were included in the *** with nodal metastasis irrespective of the stage of disease and patients with chronic medical illness/revision cases were excluded from the *** island flap was utilized for the reconstruction of the soft tissue defect in each *** were followed at monthly interval till 6 months in the postoperative ***:The buccal mucosa (12 patients),tongue (10 patients) and floor of mouth (8 patients) were the subsites in the oral *** and complete skin necrosis was found in 4 and 2 patients *** chemoradiation was required in 5 *** of the patients had loco regional recurrence till 6 months of ***:The submental island flap is considered to be the reliable option for the soft tissue reconstruction in oral cancer because of dependent vascular pedicle,less donor site morbidity and the lower cost compared to the free flaps,often preferred in patients with a lower socioeconomic condition.

关键词： Oral malignancies Submental island flap Surgical technique Outcome

Optimized protoplast isolation and transfection with a breakpoint:accelerating Cas9/sgRNA cleavage efficiency validation in monocot and dicot

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 151-168页

作者： Debasmita Panda Subhasis Karmakar Manaswini Dash Swagat kumar Tripathy Priya Das Sagar Banerjee Yiping Qi Sanghamitra Samantaray pradipta kumar Mohapatra Mirza J.Baig Kutubuddin A.Molla ICAR National Rice Research Institute CuttackOdisha 753006India Department of Botany Ravenshaw UniversityCuttackOdisha 753003India Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA

The CRISPR-Cas genome editing tools are revolutionizing agriculture and basic biology with their simplicity and precision ability to modify target genomic ***-predicted guide RNAs(gRNAs)often fail to induce efficient cleavage at target *** target loci are inaccessible due to complex chromatin ***,there is no suitable tool available to predict the architecture of genomic target sites and their ***,significant time and resources are spent on performing editing experiments with inefficient *** in vitro-cleavage assay could provide a rough assessment of gRNA efficiency,it largely excludes the interference of native genomic *** in-vivo testing gives a proper assessment of the cleavage ability of editing reagents in a native genomic ***,we developed a modified protocol that offers highly efficient protoplast isolation from rice,Arabidopsis,and chickpea,using a sucrose gradient,transfection using PEG(polyethylene glycol),and validation of single guide RNAs(sgRNAs)cleavage efficiency of *** have optimized various parameters for PEG-mediated protoplast transfection and achieved high transfection efficiency using our protocol in both monocots and *** introduced plasmid vectors containing Cas9 and sgRNAs targeting genes in rice,Arabidopsis,and chickpea *** dual sgRNAs,our CRISPRdeletion strategy offers straightforward detection of genome editing success by simple agarose gel *** sequencing of PCR products confirmed the editing efficiency of specific ***,we demonstrated that isolated protoplasts can be stored for up to 24/48 h with little loss of viability,allowing a pause between isolation and *** high-efficiency protocol for protoplast isolation and transfection enables rapid(less than 7 days)validation of sgRNA cleavage efficiency before proceeding with stable *** isolation and transfection method can als

关键词： Protoplast Genome editing Transgene-free edited plants Rice Chickpea

Surgical management of extracranial nerve sheath tumours in a tertiary care center

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2019年第2期5卷 76-81页

作者： Pradeep Pradhan Chappity Preetam Swagatika Samal Dillip kumar Samal pradipta kumar parida Department of ENT and Head Neck Surgery All India Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneswarOdisha751019India

Objective:Excision of the nerve sheath tumours of head and neck is always a challenge to the surgeon because of their close proximity of the neurovascular ***:It is a retrospective study contained 13 consecutive patients of nerve sheath tumours involving the head and neck from March 2013 to February 2017 in the department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery in a tertiary care referral hospital The retrospective clinical data,diagnostic procedures,surgical approaches and their complications are analyzed after 12 months of ***:Total 13 patients,7 were females and 6 were *** neck swelling was the most common presentation found in 6 and the most common site of origin was the vagus nerve in the parapharyngeal space (6 patients).Transcervical excision of the tumour was performed in 7 *** needed combined surgical approach for the excision of the *** injury was detected in 3 patients,and one patient had recurrent disease during the follow-up ***:Excision of the nerve sheath tumours of head and neck is always a challenge to the surgeon because of their close proximity of the neurovascular *** the transcervical approach is commonly practiced for the majority of the tumours,combined approaches can be effectively applied for extensive nerve sheath tumours with the satisfactory clinical outcome.

关键词： Nerve sheath tumours Surgical management Outcome

Incidence of exclusive extrapelvic skeletal metastasis in prostate carcinoma on bone scintigraphy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Radiology 2024年第7期16卷 265-273页

作者： Parneet Singh Kanhaiyalal Agrawal Ashique Rahman Tejasvini Singhal Girish kumar parida Gopinath Gnanasegaran Department of Nuclear Medicine All India Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneshwar 751019OdishaIndia Department of Nuclear Medicine Royal Free HospitalLondon NW32QGUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Bone is one of the common sites of metastasis from prostate *** scintigraphy(BS)is one of the most sensitive imaging modalities currently used for bone metastatic *** metastasis in prostate carcinoma commonly involves pelvic bones but rarely involves extrapelvic-extraspinal *** To retrospectively analyze the BS data to determine the pattern of skeletal metastases in the prostate *** This retrospective observational study involves patients with biopsy-proven prostate carcinoma referred for BS for staging *** with abnormal BS were evaluated for the pattern of skeletal involvement and data were pre-sented in descriptive format in the form of *** A total of 150 patients with biopsy-proven prostate cancer who were referred for staging were included in the *** of 150 patients(8.67%)had no abnormal uptake on planar images,ruling out metastatic ***-four patients(16%)had heterogeneous uptake in the spine with distribution charac-teristic of degenerative disease and no scan pattern of metastatic *** patients(20%)had multifocal uptake involving both pelvic and extra pelvic bones on planar images typical for skeletal metastasis and were considered ***-three out of 150 patients(55.3%)had increased tracer uptake,which was indeterminate,thus,single photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography(SPECT-CT)was acquired,which showed 51 with metastatic disease,31 benign lesions,and one indeterminate *** of 150 patients had exclusive pelvic bone uptake,which was found to be metastatic in 4/7 patients in *** six out of 150 patients showed exclusive extrapelvic tracer uptake,of which only 3 had vertebral metastatic *** of the patients with increased uptake exclusively in the extrapelvic-extraspinal location was *** The incidence of exclusive extrapelvic skeletal metastatic disease in prostate carcinom

关键词： Pelvic Prostate cancer Bone scan Single photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography Skeletal metastasis

Endoscopic stapedotomy:A comparison between the conventional approach versus CO_(2)laser‐assisted surgery

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2023年第4期9卷 308-313页

作者： Pradeep Pradhan Vinusree Karakkandy Chappity Preetam pradipta K.parida Department of ENT and Head Neck Surgery All India Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneswarOdishaIndia

Background:Although the utility of laser fiber in microscopic stapes surgery has been documented in the past,their role can be highly emphasized in endoscopic stapes surgery,especially in difficult anatomical ***:This is a retrospective analysis of cases where a total of 46 patients(22 in conventional stapedotomy and 24 in CO_(2) laser‐assisted stapedotomy)were included in the *** clinical parameters were assessed both in the preoperative and postoperative periods in the respective groups and later compared 12 weeks after ***:A total of 90.90%(20/22)of the patients in the conventional stapedotomy and 95.83%(23/24)of patients in laser‐assisted stapedotomy had<20 dB of AB gap in the postoperative period(P=0.71).Canaloplasty was required in six patients in the conventional stapedotomy and none of the patients in the laser group needed the same(P=0.01).Chorda tympani nerve was manipulated in 59.09%(13/22)and 25.00%(6/24)of cases in the conventional group and in the CO_(2) laser group,respectively(P=0.01).Conclusion:Although the audiological outcomes with fiber‐enabled CO_(2) laser in endoscopic stapedotomy are comparable to conventional surgery,it is a better tool in a narrow auditory canal,requiring minimal manipulation of the chorda tympani nerve.

关键词： CO_(2)laser conventional approach endoscopic stapedotomy outcomes

Ball Convergence Theorems for Chebyshev-Halley Method in B-Space

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications 2023年第6期43卷 723-736页

作者： Chandni kumarI Pradip kumar parida Department of Mathematics Central University of Jharkhand

A local convergence analysis of Chebyshev-Halley method having third order of convergence for approximating zero of non-linear operator f(v) = 0 by using convex majorant function and their condition in B-space(Banach space), is presented in this article. We give the error estimate to show the efficiency of our study. Besides, we established the relation between majorant function and Kantorovich or Smale-type result as special cases of our general theory.

关键词： Chebyshev-Halley method Majorizing function Majorant condition Local convergence Kantorovich-type condition Smale-type condition

Short-term mixed electricity demand and price forecasting using adaptive autoregressive moving average and functional link neural network

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2019年第5期7卷 1241-1255页

作者： Sujit kumar DASH pradipta Kishore DASH Siksha O Anusandhan Deemed to be University Bhubaneswar 751030India

A new hybrid adaptive autoregressive moving average(ARMA)and functional link neural network(FLNN)trained by adaptive cubature Kalman filter(ACKF)is presented in this paper for forecasting day-ahead mixed short-term demand and electricity prices in smart *** hybrid forecasting framework is intended to capture the dynamic interaction between the electricity consumers and the forecasted prices resulting in the shift of demand curve in electricity *** proposed model comprises a linear ARMA-FLNN obtained by using a nonlinear expansion of the weighted *** nonlinear functional block helps introduce nonlinearity by expanding the input space to higher dimensional space through basis *** train the ARMA-FLNN,an ACKF is used to obtain faster convergence and higher forecasting *** proposed method is tested on several electricity markets,and the performance metrics such as the mean average percentage error(MAPE)and error variance are compared with other forecasting methods,indicating the improved accuracy of the approach and its suitability for a real-time forecasting.

关键词： Mixed demand and price forecasting Cubature Kalman filter Price spikes Smart grids

Color and Texture Segmentation Using an Unified MRF Model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Computer and Communications 2022年第6期10卷 139-164页

作者： Sucheta Panda pradipta kumar Nanda Department of Computer Application VSSUT Burla India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Siksha O Anusandhan Deemed to be University Bhubaneswar India

The color image segmentation problem has two main issues to be solved. The proper choice of a color model and the choice of an appropriate image model are the key issues in color image segmentation. In this work, Ohta (I1, I2, I3) is taken as the color model and different variants of Markov Random Field (MRF) models are proposed. In this regard, a Compound Markov Random Field (COMRF) model is porposed to take care of inter-color-plane and intra-color-plane interactions as well. In continuation to this model, a Constrained Compound Markov Random Field Model (CCOMRF) has been proposed to model the color images. The color image segmentation problem has been formulated in an unsupervised framework. The performance of the above proposed models has been compared with the standard MRF model and some of the state-of-the-art methods, and found to exhibit improved performance.

关键词： Color Image Color Model Image Segmentation Simulated Annealing MRF Model