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Optimism,Social Support,and Caregiving Burden among the Long-Term Caregivers:The Mediating Effect of Psychological Resilience

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第9期26卷 697-708页

作者： Chia-Hui Hou po-Lin chen Department of Gerontology and Health Care Management Chang Gung University of Science and TechnologyTaoyuan33303Taiwan Department of Psychology and Counseling National Taipei University of EducationTaipei106Taiwan

Background:As the elderly population grows,the demand for long-term care services is *** significant investments in care quality and workforce training,long-term care workers often face challenges such as work fatigue,heavy workloads,and inadequate *** issues can impact job satisfaction,mental health,and care quality,leading to staff *** study examines how optimism,social support,and psychological resilience relate to caregiving burden,aiming to understand their effects on caregivers’well-being and performance to enhance the quality of long-term care ***:The participants were 542 long-term care *** statistics,t-tests,one-way ANOVA,and hierarchical regression were used for data ***:(1)Optimism and social support were significantly and positively correlated with psychological resilience and significantly and negatively associated with caregiving burden.(2)Regarding differences in optimism,social support,psychological resilience,and caregiving burden among long-term care workers,females scored significantly higher than males in“social support;”married workers scored significantly higher than unmarried workers in“optimism,”“social support,”and“psychological resilience”;workers aged 45–65 scored significantly higher than those aged 25–45 in“optimism”;workers aged 25–45 scored significantly higher than those aged 45–65 in“caregiving burden”;social workers scored significantly higher than nursing staff in“optimism.”(3)Psychological resilience partially mediated the relationship between social support and caregiving burden concerning explanatory and predictive ***:These findings suggest that optimism,social support,and psychological resilience are essential factors in reducing the caregiving burden among long-term care *** study highlights the importance of promoting psychological resilience and providing social support to alleviate the burden of caregiving.

关键词： Long-term care optimism social support psychological resilience caregiving burden

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Mechanically driven assembly of biomimetic 2D-material microtextures with bioinspired multifunctionality

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 663-678页

作者： Yang Li Lin Jing Joshua M.Little Haochen Yang Tsai-Chun Chung po-Yen chen Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20740USA Maryland Robotics Center University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798Singapore

Nature provides a wealth of bio-inspiration for advanced material *** various nanomaterials into biomimetic microtextures with bioinspired functionalities has spurred increasing research interests and facilitated technological advances in various *** recent years,two-dimensional materials(2DMs)have emerged as important building block units in the biomimicry field due to their distinct chemical,physical,electrical,electrochemical,and catalytic *** this review article,various mechanically driven assembly approaches are summarized to fabricate various genealogies of biomimetic 2DM microtextures with bio-inspired ***,sequential deformation strategies are discussed to programmably construct higher dimensional 2DM microtextures,ranging from wrinkles/crumples(one-time deformation)to multiscale hierarchies(multiple deformations).Next,the current progress using higher dimensional 2DM microtextures to imitate different biological structures and/or induce bio-inspired multifunctionality is systematically *** showcases of bio-inspiration and biomimicry using different 2DM nanosheets are highlighted:(1)wrinkle patterns of an earthworm that spur the design of strain sensors with programmable working ranges and sensitivities,(2)wrinkle appearance of a Shar-Pei dog that motivates the fabrication of stretchable energy storage devices,(3)hierarchical scale textures of a desert lizard that inspire cation-induced gelation platforms for 2DM aerogels,and(4)wrinkle skin of an elephant that influences the development of 2DM protective skin for soft ***,challenges and future opportunities of adopting 2DM nanosheets to assemble biomimetic microstructures with synergistic functionalities are discussed.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)materials mechanically driven assembly biomimetic microtextures functional nanocomposite bio-inspired multifunctionality

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Is ypTNM staging a comparable predictor as pTNM staging for survival in non-metastatic rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiation therapy?

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Oncology Research 2024年第11期32卷 1723-1732页

作者： JEN-PIN CHUANG HSIANG-LIN TSAI WEI-CHIH SU po-JUNG chen CHING-WEN HUANG TSUNG-KUN CHANG YEN-chenG chen CHING-CHUN LI YUNG-SUNG YEH TZU-CHIEH YIN JAW-YUAN WANG Ministry of Health and Welfare Chiayi HospitalChiayi60096Taiwan Department of Surgery Faculty of MedicineCollege of MedicineNational Cheng Kung UniversityTainan70101Taiwan Department of Surgery National Cheng Kung University HospitalTainan70101Taiwan Division of Colorectal Surgery Department of SurgeryKaohsiung Medical University HospitalKaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung80708Taiwan Department of Surgery Faculty of MedicineCollege of MedicineKaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung80708Taiwan Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine College of MedicineKaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung80708Taiwan Department of Surgery Faculty of Post-Baccalaureate MedicineCollege of MedicineKaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung80708Taiwan Division of Colorectal Surgery Department of SurgeryKaohsiung Municipal Hsiaokang HospitalKaohsiung80708Taiwan Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care Department of SurgeryKaohsiung Medical University HospitalKaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung80708Taiwan Department of Emergency Medicine Faculty of Post-Baccalaureate MedicineCollege of MedicineKaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung80708Taiwan Department of Surgery Kaohsiung Municipal Tatung HospitalKaohsiung80145Taiwan Graduate Institute of Medicine College of MedicineKaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung80708Taiwan Center for Cancer Research Kaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung80708Taiwan

Abstract:Background:The pTNM staging system is widely recognized as the most effective prognostic indicator for *** latest update of this staging system introduced a new pathological staging system(ypTNM)for patients receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy(NACRT).However,whether the prognostic value of the ypTNM staging system for rectal cancer is similar to that of the pTNM staging system remains *** study was conducted to compare the ypTNM and pTNM staging systems in terms of their prognostic value for patients with nonmetastatic rectal cancer undergoing *** and Methods:This study was conducted at a large teaching *** January 2014 and December 2022,542 patients with rectal cancer were analyzed(median follow-up period,60 months;range,6–105 months).Of them,258 and 284 were included in the pTNM and ypTNM groups,*** probability of treatment weighting(IPTW)was performed to account for the effects of *** proportional-hazards regression was performed for the between-group comparison of overall survival(OS).Results:The crude model revealed that OS was similar between the two groups(p=0.607).After performing IPTW,we found that patients with the same ypTNM-and pTNM-classified stages had similar overall survival(hazard ratio=1.15;95%CI=0.76–1.73;p=0.5074).Conclusions:For patients with rectal cancer who have received preoperative NACRT,the prognostic value of ypTNM staging appears to be similar to that of pTNM staging,mostly because of the downstaging effect of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy。

关键词： pTNM ypTNM Rectal cancer Inverse probability treatment weighting Survival

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全球体育用品贸易格局演化及其对中国的启示

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山东体育学院学报 2024年第4期40卷 60-71页

作者：杨世成陈颇重庆师范大学体育与健康科学学院重庆401331

该研究基于2000—2021年全球体育用品贸易数据,运用复杂网络方法分析了全球体育用品贸易格局演化规律,采用地理加权回归模型探究了不同驱动因素对体育用品贸易的影响效应。结果表明:(1)网络结构特征方面,全球体育用品贸易网络日渐紧密,... 详细信息

该研究基于2000—2021年全球体育用品贸易数据,运用复杂网络方法分析了全球体育用品贸易格局演化规律,采用地理加权回归模型探究了不同驱动因素对体育用品贸易的影响效应。结果表明:(1)网络结构特征方面,全球体育用品贸易网络日渐紧密,“小世界”特征显著;(2)网络节点特征方面,全球体育用品贸易关系中存在明显的非对称性依赖关系;(3)网络核心—边缘结构特征方面,全球体育用品贸易网络符合“帕累托原则”,“圈层壁垒”特征加重,发展中国家始终无法打破“阶层僵化”局面;(4)社团结构特征方面,贸易格局受到“地理邻近”的影响,形成以邻为伴的贸易群落;(5)全球体育用品贸易驱动因素方面,经济规模始终保持微弱的正向驱动效应,人口数量的负向影响程度不断加深,价格水平的影响效应由抑制转向促进,开放程度具有较强的推动作用;(6)中国体育用品贸易特征包括进出口贸易持续增长,对外贸易更加多元,核心地位趋于上升。建议中国政府应积极建立体育用品贸易风险防范机制,构建更加开放和互利的体育用品贸易体系,营造更加公平和开放的体育用品贸易环境,多措并举确保体育用品贸易安全。

关键词：体育用品国际贸易格局演化驱动因素复杂网络 GWR模型

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Spilled gallstone mimicking intra-abdominal seeding of gallbladder adenocarcinoma: A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 622-627页

作者： cheng-Ken Huang Ruey-Hwa Lu Chien-cheng chen po-Chun chen Wen-Chang Hsu Meng-Jui Tsai Chin-Tsung Ting Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of SurgeryRen-Ai BranchTaipei City HospitalTaipei 106TaiwanChina Division of General Surgery Department of SurgeryZhongxing BranchTaipei City HospitalTaipei 103TaiwanChina School of Medicine Institute of Traditional MedicineNational Yang-Ming UniversityTaipei 112TaiwanChina Department of Health and Welfare University of TaipeTaipe 104TaiwanChina

BACKGROUND Gallbladder rupture is common in laparoscopic cholecystectomy because the gallbladder is usually in acute or chronic inflammation *** gallstones may sometime be spilled into the peritoneal cavity,resulting in intra-abdominal ab-scess if the gallstones were not *** diagnosis of intra-abdominal ab-scess caused by unretrieved gallstone can usually be correctly identified in the routine imaging studies,such as abdominal ultrasonography or computed tomo-graphy(CT).Here we present a case of abscess formation from unretrieved gall-stone following laparoscopic cholecystectomy,which mimics the imaging findings of metastatic gallbladder *** SUMMARY This case described a 78-year-old man who received laparoscopic cholecystectomy and gallbladder adenocarcinoma was diagnosed after *** adjuvant chemotherapy,the following up abdominal CT showed several small nodules at right upper abdomen and peritoneal carcinomatosis is *** laparoscopic surgery for the excision of seeding tumor was conducted and the pathological diagnosis of the nodules and mass was inflammatory tissues and gallbladder *** Spilled gallstones are a common complication during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and some gallstones fail to be retrieved due to the size or the restricted view of laparoscopic *** spilled gall bladder stones,surgeons may consider regular computerized tomography follow-up,and if necessary,laparoscopic examination can be used as a means of confirming the diagnostic and treatment.

关键词： Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Gallstone spillage Gallbladder cancer Mimicked cancerous Case report

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The Nano Research Young Innovators Awards in bio-inspired nanomaterials

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 417-425页

作者： Jun chen Shuotao Wang Department of Bioengineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Nano Research Young Innovators(NR45)Awards are designed to acknowledge and celebrate the achievements of young researchers under 45 years of *** individuals have made significant contributions to the field of nanoscience and *** the inaugural NR45 Awards in 2018,the journal's editorial board has recognized over a hundred innovators specializing in nanobiotechnology,nano energy,two-dimensional materials,and *** focus of the 2023 NR45 Awards is on bioinspired nanomaterials,acknowledging thirty-three outstanding young innovators for their extraordinary contributions in developing these materials with applications spanning clean energy,human healthcare,monitoring,and disease treatments,as shown in *** extend our heartfelt congratulations to all the 33 NR45 Awardees in 2023!

关键词： journal materials contributions

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“双循环”新格局下中国体育用品贸易高质量发展:内涵、挑战与突破路径

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广州体育学院学报 2024年第3期44卷 56-66页

作者：杨世成陈颇刘从众重庆师范大学体育与健康科学学院重庆401331 福建师范大学体育科学学院福建福州350117

体育用品贸易高质量发展是“双循环”新格局下满足人民美好生活需要、助力我国体育产业成为国民经济支柱性产业重要途径,更是实现“体育强国”建设的战略选择。采用文献资料与逻辑分析等研究方法,在剖析中国体育用品贸易发展现状的基础... 详细信息

体育用品贸易高质量发展是“双循环”新格局下满足人民美好生活需要、助力我国体育产业成为国民经济支柱性产业重要途径,更是实现“体育强国”建设的战略选择。采用文献资料与逻辑分析等研究方法,在剖析中国体育用品贸易发展现状的基础上,阐述“双循环”新格局下中国体育用品贸易高质量发展的理论内涵:贸易发展结构更加优化、贸易发展格局更趋平衡、贸易发展动力更加高效、贸易发展观更加开放。进一步探讨了“双循环”新格局下中国体育用品贸易高质量发展面临的挑战:内部科研创新不足、体育消费潜力尚未完全释放、产业结构不协调与升级缓慢;外部体育用品贸易遭遇“质”和“量”发展问题、贸易发展区域不协调以及国际环境更加复杂。最后,基于“双循环”新格局,从内部加强自主创新、激发消费潜力、深化供给侧改革,到外部完善顶层设计、扩大对外开放和优化贸易环境提出突破路径,推动中国体育用品贸易高质量发展。

关键词：双循环体育用品贸易体育市场协调平衡高质量发展

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从“制造”到“智造”:人工智能技术集成驱动体育用品制造业高质量发展的内蕴机理与策略架构

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体育学研究 2024年第3期38卷 50-63页

作者：易小琅伏开鑫陈颇重庆师范大学体育与健康科学学院重庆401331

在“中国制造”向“中国智造”升级的战略导向下,研究运用逻辑推理、文献资料等方法,对人工智能技术集成驱动体育用品制造业高质量发展的理论内涵、作用机理与策略架构进行系统探赜。认为其理论内涵是:以人工智能技术为主的新质生产要... 详细信息

在“中国制造”向“中国智造”升级的战略导向下,研究运用逻辑推理、文献资料等方法,对人工智能技术集成驱动体育用品制造业高质量发展的理论内涵、作用机理与策略架构进行系统探赜。认为其理论内涵是:以人工智能技术为主的新质生产要素按“新技术体系→新组织形式→新产业形态”的变革逻辑与体育用品制造业生态系统产生“技术要素变革→数据资源集成→单元协同驱动→产业形态升级→功能效益实现”的作用过程。其作用机理集中体现在:①纵向化集成企业内资源驱动体育用品制造系统供给优化;②横向化集成行业间资源驱动体育用品创新系统连接重塑;③端到端集成用户诉求资源驱动体育用品价值系统需求破冰。基于体育用品制造业生态系统内部关系,建议以设施补强、要素革新为基本点;标准构建、平台搭建为切入点;环境优化、制度供给为契合点;运动项目、绿色创新为着力点,完善集成系统配套建设,释放行业集成发展活力,推动体育用品制造业高质量发展。

关键词：人工智能技术新质生产力体育用品制造业高质量发展集成驱动

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数字经济发展对居民体育消费影响效应的理论与实证研究

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成都体育学院学报 2024年第4期50卷 28-36页

作者：陈颇刘从众杨世成伏开鑫重庆师范大学体育与健康科学学院重庆401331 福建师范大学体育科学学院福建福州350117

在新一轮科技革命和产业变革过程中,数字经济已成为促进我国经济高质量发展的新形态,也为体育消费带来新契机、新动能、新特征。文章基于2015~2021年中国内地30个省市(自治区)的面板数据,利用固定效应模型与中介效应模型及异质性分析,... 详细信息

在新一轮科技革命和产业变革过程中,数字经济已成为促进我国经济高质量发展的新形态,也为体育消费带来新契机、新动能、新特征。文章基于2015~2021年中国内地30个省市(自治区)的面板数据,利用固定效应模型与中介效应模型及异质性分析,探析数字经济发展对居民体育消费的影响效应。结果表明:数字经济对我国体育消费发展具有明显的促进作用,且对于体育消费的影响具有空间异质性,主要表现为在地理区位上东部地区比中西部更明显,沿海地区比内陆地区更为显著。在作用路径上,数字经济可通过科技创新能力促进体育消费发展。因此,应加快建设信息网络设施,有序推进基础设施升级,持续推动创新能力发展,加快创新体育消费体验,不断拓宽数字体育消费市场,推动数字城乡融合发展,优化区域经济发展结构,推动缩小区域数字经济差距,以提高我国体育消费高质量发展水平,为助力经济增长、构建新发展格局贡献体育力量。

关键词：数字经济体育消费影响效应作用路径

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数字经济赋能中国体育用品制造业转型升级的效应测度与实现路径

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天津体育学院学报 2024年第4期39卷 427-434页

作者：伏开鑫陈颇易小琅陈震宇刘从众重庆师范大学体育与健康科学学院重庆401331 福建师范大学体育科学学院福建福州350117

随着社会的发展和科学技术的进步,数字经济赋能我国实体经济已成为当今社会经济发展的关键词,对我国实体产业的发展具有重要影响力。从体育用品制造业视域,就数字经济赋能中国体育用品制造业转型升级的效应测度和实现路径进行深入分析,... 详细信息

随着社会的发展和科学技术的进步,数字经济赋能我国实体经济已成为当今社会经济发展的关键词,对我国实体产业的发展具有重要影响力。从体育用品制造业视域,就数字经济赋能中国体育用品制造业转型升级的效应测度和实现路径进行深入分析,并基于科技创新能力及全要素生产率中介视角,采用2013—2021年面板数据进行实证检验。结果表明,数字经济对我国体育用品制造业转型升级具有明显的赋能作用,数字经济间接提升各地区科技创新能力及全要素生产率,以实现体育用品制造业转型升级,且科技创新能力中介作用略强于全要素生产率。因此,需打造体育用品“智慧园区”,构建“数体”耦合的“供需匹配智能系统”;架构“数体”科技创新生态圈与技术创新共享机制,推动产学研深度融合;挖掘企业全要素生产率,建构区域“数体”协调整合—优势互补机制等多条实现路径。

关键词：数字经济体育用品制造业中介效应科技创新能力全要素生产率

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