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Influence of the Type of Fertilization on Nitrogen Balance of the Mountain Meadow

Journal of Life Sciences 2014年第10期8卷 828-834页

作者： piotr kacorzyk miroslaw kasperczyk wojciech szewczyk Department of Grassland Management Institute of Plant Production University of Agriculture in Krakow Al. Mickiewicza 21Krakow 31-120 Poland

Among fertilizer ingredients nitrogen is the one noted for biggest losses because its susceptibility to volatilize to the atmosphere and to be leached away from the soil. These losses depend on the level and mode of fertilization. It appears that every year in Poland river waters transport to the Baltic Sea from the whole area about 180 thousand tons of the nutrient. The largest portion of this load is ascribed to agriculture. This study focused on the highland areas, which are commonly seen as a water supplying region owing to the fact that they cover about 35% of water need in the authors＇ country. Specificity of grassland fertilization in these lands is high contribution of natural fertilizers including dunging with fresh manure left by penned animals, particularly by sheep. Authors decided to assess the influence of dunging by folded sheep on meadow nitrogen balance and on its concentration in percolating water. It was demonstrated that a nitrogen balance was highly negative for each object, so the grassland plants supplied their needs in large part with nitrogen from mineralization of soil organic matter. Relatively high loads of nitrogen leached out of the folded objects indicate that nitrogen from mineral fertilizers is better utilized by grassland herbage and thus is much safer for soil and water environment.

关键词： Water nitrogen environment mountain meadow folding.

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