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Association between abnormal default mode network homogeneity and sleep disturbances in major depressive disorder

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General Psychiatry 2024年第2期37卷 234-241页

作者： Muzhi Huang Yangpan Ou Huabing li Feng liu ping li Jingping Zhao Bing Lang Wenbin Guo Department of Psychiatry The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disordersand National Center for Mental DisordersChangshaHunanChina Department of Radiology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina Department of Radiology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalHepingTianjinChina Qiqihar Medical University QiqihaerHeilongjiangChina

Background Sleep disturbance is a common comorbidity of major depressive disorder(MDD).However,network homogeneity(NH)changes of the default mode network(DMN)in MDD with sleep disturbances are unclear.Aims The purpose of this study was to probe the abnormal NH in the DMN in MDD with sleep disturbances and to reveal the differences between MDD with or without sleep disturbances.Methods Twenty-four patients with MDD and sleep disturbances(Pa_s),33 patients with MDD without sleep disturbances(Pa_ns)and 32 healthy controls(HCs)were recruited in this study.Resting-state functional imaging data were analysed using NH.Results Compared with Pa_ns and HCs,Pa_s showed decreased NH in the left superior medial prefrontal cortex and increased NH in the right precuneus.There was a negative correlation between NH in the left superior medial prefrontal cortex and sleep disturbances(r=−0.42,p=0.001)as well as a positive correlation between NH in the right precuneus and sleep disturbances(r=0.41,p=0.002)in patients with MDD.Conclusions MDD with sleep disturbances is associated with abnormal NH in the DMN,which could differentiate pa_s from pa_ns.The DMN may play a crucial role in the neurobiological mechanisms of MDD with sleep disturbances.

关键词： sleep medial cortex

Mechanism of PARP inhibitor resistance and potential overcoming strategies

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 306-320页

作者： Xiaoyu Fu ping li Qi Zhou Ruyuan He Guannan Wang Shiya Zhu Amir Bagheri Gary Kupfer Huadong Pei Juanjuan li Department of Oncology Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer CenterGeorgetown University Medical CenterWashingtonDC 20057USA Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430060China Cancer Center Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430060China Department of Thoracic Surgery Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430060China

PARP inhibitors(PARPi)are a kind of cancer therapy that targets poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase.PARPi is the first clinically approved drug to exert synthetic lethality by obstruct-ing the DNA single-strand break repair process.Despite the significant therapeutic effect in pa-tients with homologous recombination(HR)repair deficiency,innate and acquired resistance to PARPi is a main challenge in the clinic.In this review,we mainly discussed the underlying mechanisms of PARPi resistance and summarized the promising solutions to overcome PARPi resistance,aiming at extending PARPi application and improving patient outcomes.

关键词： Drug resistance Homologous recombination PARP PARP inhibitor Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase

AB_(2)-type rare earth-based compounds with C-15 structure:Looking for reversible hydrogen storage materials

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 803-816,I0001页

作者： Hao Shen Junxian Zhang Valerie Paul-Boncour ping li Zhinian li Yuanfang Wu lijun Jiang National Engineering Research Center of Nonferrous Metals Materias and Products for New Energy GRINM Group Co.LtdBeijing00088China Univ Paris Est Creteil CNRSICMPEUMR 71822 rue Henri Dunant94320ThiaisFrance Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and TechnologyBeijing100083China GRIMAT Engineering Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing101407China

AB_(2)-type(A=rare earth,B=transition metal)intermetallic compounds with C15 structure can easily absorb large amount of hydrogen,showing their potential use as hydrogen storage materials.The crucial problem hindering their application is hydrogen induced amorphization(HIA),which leads to the irreversible hydrogen sorption process.The stability of the AB_2 Laves phase compounds,the structural properties,the hydrogenation properties and the controlling factors of HIA are discussed in this review.Comparing with other factors,the atomic radii ratio r_A/r_B is the most important one influencing the HIA.Multi-element substitution is an efficient way to suppress or limit HIA and may enable AB_2 compounds to be suitable for hydrogen storage.

关键词： Rare earth-based AB_2-type compounds Hydrogenation properties Hydrogen induced amorphization Elemental substitution

Tumor-derived exosomes induce initial activation by exosomal CD19 antigen but impair the function of CD19-specific CAR T-cells via TGF-βsignaling

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第1期18卷 128-146页

作者： Yuanyuan Hao Panpan Chen Shanshan Guo Mengyuan li Xueli Jin Minghuan Zhang Wenhai Deng ping li Wen Lei Aibin liang Wenbin Qian Department of Hematology The Second Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310009China Department of Hematology Henan Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhou University People’s HospitalZhengzhou450003China Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine Ministry of EducationSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Life SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou325000China Department of Hematology Tongji Hospital of Tongji UniversityShanghai200065China

Tumor-derived exosomes (TEXs) enriched in immune suppressive molecules predominantly drive T-cell dysfunction and impair antitumor immunity. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has emerged as a promising treatment for refractory and relapsed hematological malignancies, but whether lymphoma TEXs have the same impact on CAR T-cell remains unclear. Here, we demonstrated that B-cell lymphoma-derived exosomes induce the initial activation of CD19-CAR T-cells upon stimulation with exosomal CD19. However, lymphoma TEXs might subsequently induce CAR T-cell apoptosis and impair the tumor cytotoxicity of the cells because of the upregulated expression of the inhibitory receptors PD-1, TIM3, and LAG3 upon prolonged exposure. Similar results were observed in the CAR T-cells exposed to plasma exosomes from patients with lymphoma. More importantly, single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that CAR T-cells typically showed differentiated phenotypes and regulatory T-cell (Treg) phenotype conversion. By blocking transforming growth factor β (TGF-β)-Smad3 signaling with TGF-β inhibitor LY2109761, the negative effects of TEXs on Treg conversion, terminal differentiation, and immune checkpoint expression were rescued. Collectively, although TEXs lead to the initial activation of CAR T-cells, the effect of TEXs suppressed CAR T-cells, which can be rescued by LY2109761. A treatment regimen combining CAR T-cell therapy and TGF-β inhibitors might be a novel therapeutic strategy for refractory and relapsed B-cell lymphoma.

关键词： tumor-derived exosome chimeric antigen receptor T-cell lymphoma TGF-β

The NAC Transcription Factor ANAC089 Modulates Seed Vigor through the ABI5-VTC2 Module in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1101-1116页

作者： Yuan Tian Lulu Zhi ping li Xiangyang Hu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Bio-Energy Crops School of Life SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai200444China

Seed viability is an essential feature for genetic resource conservation as well as sustainable crop production.Long-term storage induces seed viability deterioration or seed aging,accompanied by the accumulation of toxic reactive oxygen species(ROS)to suppress seed germination.Controlled deterioration treatment(CDT)is a gen-eral approach for mimicking seed aging.The transcription factor ANAC089 was previously reported to modulate seed primary germination.In this study,we evaluated the ability of ANAC089 to control seed viability during aging.Compared with that in the wild-type line,the mutation of ANAC089 signiﬁcantly increased H_(2)O_(2),thereby reducing seed viability after CDT,while the overexpression of ANAC089 reduced H_(2)O_(2) and improved seed long-evity,indicating a critical role for ANAC089 in maintaining seed viability through H_(2)O_(2) signaling.A series of stu-dies have shown that ANAC089 targets and negatively regulates the level of ABI5,an important transmitter of abscisic acid(ABA)signals,to affect seed viability after CDT.Furthermore,ABI5 negatively regulated the expres-sion of VTC2,which is involved in the biosynthesis of the antioxidant ascorbic acid and H_(2)O_(2) scavenging.As a result,ANAC089 attenuates the generation of H_(2)O_(2),thereby enhancing seed viability through the ABI5-VTC2 module during the seed aging process.Taken together,our results reveal a novel mechanism by which ANAC089 enhances seed viability by coordinating ABI5 and VTC2 expression,ultimately preventing the overac-cumulation of H_(2)O_(2),which would have led to reduced seed viability.

关键词： Arabidopsis seed aging ANAC089 ABI5 VTC2 H_(2)O_(2)

Research Progress on Plant Anti-Freeze Proteins

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1263-1274页

作者： Zhengyang Zhang Weixue liu Yinran Huang ping li College of Landscape and Tourism Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding071000China

Plant antifreeze proteins(AFPs)are special proteins that can protect plant cells from ice crystal damage in low-temperature environments,and they play a crucial role in the process of plants adapting to cold environ-ments.Proteins with these characteristics have been found inﬁsh living in cold regions,as well as many plants and insects.Although research on plant AFPs started relatively late,their application prospects are broad,leading to the attention of many researchers to the isolation,cloning,and genetic improvement of plant AFP genes.Studies have found that the distribution of AFPs in different species seems to be the result of independent evolu-tionary events.Unlike the AFPs found inﬁsh and insects,plant AFPs have multiple hydrophilic ice-binding domains,and their recrystallization inhibition activity is about 10–100 times that ofﬁsh and insect AFPs.Although different plant AFPs have the characteristics of low TH and high RI,their DNA and amino acid sequences are completely different,with small homology.With in-depth research and analysis of the character-istics and mechanisms of plant AFPs,not only has our understanding of plant antifreeze mechanisms been enriched,but it can also be used to improve crop varieties and enhance their freezing tolerance,yield,and quality through genetic engineering.In addition,the study of plant AFPs also contributes to our understanding of freezing resistance mechanisms in other organisms and provides new research directions for theﬁeld of biotech-nology.Therefore,based on the analysis of relevant literature,this article will delve into the concepts,character-istics,research methods,and mechanisms of plant AFPs,summarize the latest research progress and application prospects of AFPs in plant,and provide prospects for the future development of AFP gene research.

关键词： Plant anti-freeze proteins recrystallization inhibition activity freezing tolerance application prospects

Carbon Monoxide Modulates Auxin Transport and Nitric Oxide Signaling in Plants under Iron Deficiency Stress

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第1期93卷 45-61页

作者： Kaiyue Hong Yasmina Radani Waqas Ahmad ping li Yuming Luo Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture and Environmental ProtectionHuaiyin Normal UniversityHuaian223300China School of life Sciences Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China School of life Sciences Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China

Carbon monoxide(CO)and nitric oxide(NO)are signal molecules that enhance plant adaptation to environmental stimuli.Auxin is an essential phytohormone for plant growth and development.CO and NO play crucial roles in modulating the plant’s response to iron deficiency.Iron deficiency leads to an increase in the activity of heme oxygenase(HO)and the subsequent generation of CO.Additionally,it alters the polar subcellular distribution of Pin-Formed 1(PIN1)proteins,resulting in enhanced auxin transport.This alteration,in turn,leads to an increase in NO accumulation.Furthermore,iron deficiency enhances the activity of ferric chelate reductase(FCR),as well as the expression of the Fer-like iron deficiency-induced transcription factor 1(FIT)and the ferric reduction oxidase 2(FRO2)genes in plant roots.Overexpression of the long hypocotyl 1(HY1)gene,which encodes heme oxygenase,or the CO donor treatment resulted in enhanced basipetal auxin transport,higher FCR activity,and the expression of FIT and FRO2 genes under Fe deficiency.Here,a potential mechanism is proposed:CO and NO interact with auxin to address iron deficiency stress.CO alters auxin transport,enhancing its accumulation in roots and up-regulating key iron-related genes like FRO2 and IRT1.Elevated auxin levels affect NO signaling,leading to greater sensitivity in root development.This interplay promotes FCR activity,which is crucial for iron absorption.Together,these molecules enhance iron uptake and root growth,revealing a novel aspect of plant physiology in adapting to environmental stress.

关键词： Carbon monoxide nitric oxide auxin iron deficiency signal molecule plants

Simulation Analysis of Deformation Control for Magnetic Soft Medical Robots

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 794-796页

作者： Jingxi Wang Baoyu liu Edmond Q.Wu Jin Ma ping li Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology(Beihang University) Ministry of Education Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineeringthe School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100083China IEEE the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China the Department of Aerospace Medicine Air Force Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China

Dear Editor,This letter presents a biocompatible cross-shaped magnetic soft robot and investigates its deformation mode control strategy through COMSOL modeling and simulation.Magnetic soft robots offer novel avenues ... 详细信息

关键词： robot simulation COMSOL

Self-healable gels in electrochemical energy storage devices

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3302-3323页

作者： Yang li PeiPei Ding Yuzhe Gu Sheng Qian Yuncong Pang Lele Wang Jiayang Feng Baoguang liu Qi Wan ping li Zhiwei liu College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China College of Materials Science&Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Pillar of Engineering Product Development Singapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore 487372Singapore School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

In the green energy and carbon-neutral technology,electrochemical energy storage devices have received continuously increasing attention recently.However,due to the unavoidable volume expansion/shrinkage of key materials or irreversible mechanical damages during application,the stability of energy storage and delivery as well as the lifetime of these devices are severely shortened,leading to serious performance degradation or even safety issues.Therefore,the utilization of self-healable gels into electrochemical energy storage devices,such as electrodes,binders,and electrolytes,is proven as an effective method to realize long-term stable operation of these devices via the self-repairing of mechanical and electrochemical characteristics.Herein,this review first summarizes the feature and fabrication of different gels,paying special attention to hydrogels,organohydrogels,and ionogels.Then,basic concepts and figure of merit of self-healable gels are analyzed with a detailed discussion at the healing mechanisms,from reversible dynamic bonds to physical molecular diffusion,and to external healing trigger.Then we introduce all the important parts of electrochemical energy storage devices,which could be replaced by healable gels to enhance the durability,including electrodes,binders,and electrolytes.Finally,the critical challenges and future perspectives regarding the future development of healable gels based high-performance electrochemical energy storage devices or electronics are provided.

关键词： self-healable gels healing mechanisms electrodes binders gel electrolytes