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Putative adult neurogenesis in two domestic pigeon breeds(Columba livia domestica)：racing homer versus utility carneau pigeons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第7期12卷 1086-1096页

作者： Pedzisai Mazengenya Adhil Bhagwandin pilani nkomozepi Paul R.Manger Amadi O.Ihunwo School of Anatomical Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa

Generation of neurons in the brains of adult birds has been studied extensively in the telencephalon of song birds and few studies are reported on the distribution of PCNA and DCX in the telencephalon of adult non-song learning *** report here on adult neurogenesis throughout the brains of two breeds of adult domestic pigeons（Columba livia domestica）,the racing homer and utility carneau using endogenous immunohistochemical markers proliferating cell nuclear antigen（PCNA）for proliferating cells and doublecortin（DCX）for immature and migrating *** distribution of PCNA and DCX immunoreactivity was very similar in both pigeon breeds with only a few minor *** both pigeons,PCNA and DCX immunoreactivity was observed in the olfactory bulbs,walls of the lateral ventricle,telencephalic subdivisions of the pallium and subpallium,diencephalon,mesencephalon and ***,the olfactory bulbs and telencephalon had more PCNA and DCX cells than other *** proliferative hotspots were evident in the dorsal and ventral poles of the lateral ***-and DCX-immunoreactive cells migrated radially from the walls of the lateral ventricle into the *** most telencephalic regions,the density of PCNA-and DCX-immunoreactive cells increased from rostral to caudal,except in the mesopallium where the density decreased from rostral to middle levels and then increased *** immunoreactivity was more intense in fibres than in cell bodies and DCX-immunoreactive cells included small granular cells,fusiform bipolar cells,large round and or polygonal multipolar *** similarity in the distribution of proliferating cells and new neurons in the telencephalon of the two breeds of pigeons may suggest that adult neurogenesis is a conserved trait as an ecological adaptation irrespective of body size.

关键词： nerve regeneration proliferating cell nuclear antigen doublecortin immunohistochemistry avianbrain racing homer utility carneau brain evolution neural regeneration

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