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Susceptibility of northern corn rootworm Diabrotica barberi （Coleoptera： Chrysomelidae） to mCry3A and eCry3.1Ab Bacillus thuringiensis proteins

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Insect Science 2016年第6期23卷 913-917页

作者： Isaac O. Oyediran phillip Matthews Narendra Palekar Wade French Jared Conville Tony Burd Syngenta Crop Protection LLC Research Triangle Park NC 27709 USA USDA ARS North Central Agricultural Research Laboratory Brookings SD 57006 USA

The susceptibility of the northern corn rootworm Diabrotica barberi （Smith ＆ Lawrence） to mCry3A and eCry3.1Ab proteins derived from Bacillus thuringiensis （Bt） was determined using a diet bioassay. Northern corn rootworm neonates were exposed to different concentrations of mCry3A and eCry3.1Ab, incorporated into artificial diet. Larval mortality was evaluated after 7 d. The mCry3A and eCry3.1 Ab proteins were found to be toxic to the northern corn rootworm larvae. The LCs0 and LC99 values for mCry3A were 5.13 and 2482.31 μg/mL, respectively. For eCry3.1Ab, the LC50 and LC99 values were 0.49 and 213.01 μg/mL. Based on the estimated lethal concentrations, eCry3, lab protein was more efficacious to northern corn rootworm larvae than mCry3A. These lethal concentration values will be used as diagnostic doses for routine annual monitoring for change in susceptibility of field collected northern corn rootworm to mCry3A, and eCry3.1Ab toxins.

关键词： Bacillus thuringiensis Diabrotica barberi eCry3.1Ab mCry3A susceptibility

The Mayor of Casterbridge

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The return of the native

作者： Thomas Hardy edited by phillip Mallett.

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Associations of preorchiectomy hormone levels to testicular germ cell tumor pathology,clinical stage,and size

作者： Thomas Hardy edited by phillip Mallett.

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2021年第2期23卷 224-226页

作者： Kevin G Pineault Joseph G Cheaib Amin S Herati phillip M Pierorazio The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute Johns Hopkins Hospital600 N Wolfe StBaltimoreMD 21287USA

Dear Editor,Despite the substantial body of evidence describing the alternations in and impact of hormones after treatment of unilateral testicular germ cell tumors(GCTs),only a few studies have examined hormone levels before radical orchiectomy.1 This letter details our investigation of the relationship between preorchiectomy hormone levels and surgical pathology,clinical stage,and tumor size among patients with *** in GCT presentation were expected based on varying preorchiectomy hormone levels.

关键词： pathology clinical size

Improvement of railway performance： a study of Swedish railway infrastructure

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Journal of Modern Transportation 2016年第1期24卷 22-37页

作者： Yamur K. AI-Douri phillip Tretten Ramin Karim Division of Operation and Maintenance Engineering Lulea University of Technology Lulea Sweden

The volume of rail traffic was increased by 5 % from 2006 to 2010, in Sweden, due to increased goods and passenger traffic. This increased traffic, in turn, has led to a more rapid degradation of the railway track, which has resulted in higher maintenance costs. In general, degradation affects comfort, safety, and track quality, as well as, reliability, availability, speed, and overall railway performance. This case study investigated the needs of railway stakeholders responsible for analysing the track state and what information is necessary to make good maintenance decisions. The goal is to improve the railway track per- formance by ensuring increased availability, reliability, and safety, along with a decreased maintenance cost. Inter- views of eight experts were undertaken to learn of general areas in need of improvement, and a quantitative analysis of condition monitoring data was conducted to find more specific information. The results show that by implement- ing a long-term maintenance strategy and by conducting preventive maintenance actions maintenance costs would be reduced. In addition to that, problems with measured data, missing data, and incorrect location data resulted in increased and unnecessary maintenance tasks. The conclusions show that proactive solutions are needed to reach the desired goals of improved safety, improved availability, and improved reliability. This also includes thedevelopment of a visualisation tool and a life cycle cost model for maintenance strategies.

关键词： Condition-based maintenance - Conditionmonitoring ~ Maintenance ~ eMaintenance ~ Railway track

Differences in pectoral fin spine morphology between vocal and silent clades of catfishes (Order Siluriformes): Ecomorphological implications

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Current Zoology 2010年第1期56卷 73-89页

作者： Ingrid M.KAATZ Donald J.STEWART Aaron N.RJCE phillip S.LOBEL Department of Environmental and Forest Biology SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Department of Neurobiology and Behavior Cornell University Bioacoustics Research Program Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology Cornell University Department of Biology Boston University

Stridulatory sound-producing behavior is widespread across catfish families, but some are silent. To understand why,we compared spine morphology and eeotype of silent and vocal clades. We determined vocal ability of laboratory specimens duringdisturbance behavior. Vocal families had bony (not flexible or segmented) spines, well-developed anterior and/or posteriorserrations, and statistically significantly longer spines. We compared morphology of the proximal end of the pectoral spine betweenvocal and silent species. For vocal taxa, microscopic rounded or bladed ridges or knobs were present on the dorsal *** silent species had reduced processes with exclusively smooth, convoluted, or honeycombed surfaces very similar tospine-locking surfaces, or they had novel surfaces (beaded, vacuolated, cobwebbed). Most callichthyids had ridges but many weresilent during disturbance. All doradid, most auchenipterid and most mochokid species were vocal and had ridges or *** the Auchenipteridae, vocal species had spines with greater weight and serration development but not length. Silentauchenipterids had thin, brittle, distally segmented spines with few microscopic serrations on only one margin and a highly reduceddorsal process lacking any known vocal morphology. Silent auchenipterids are derived and pelagic, while all vocal generaare basal and benthopelagic. This is the first phylogenetic evidence for stridulation mechanism loss within catfishes. Phylogeneticmapping of vocal ability, spine condition, and eeotype revealed the repeated presence of silence and vocal taxa, short and longspines, and eeotype shifts within clades. The appearance and loss of vocal behavior and supporting morphologies may have facilitateddiversification among

关键词：鲇鱼形态脊柱订购声音胸鳍

Change in quality of life after transcatheter aortic valve implantation and aortic valve replacement surgery in Australian patients aged ≥ 75 years： the effects of EuroSCORE and patient operability

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2015年第1期12卷 30-36页

作者： phillip J. Tully Prakash Roshan Greg D Rice Ajay Sinhal Jayme S Bennetts Robert A Baker Cardiac Surgery Research Department of Surgery School of Medicine Flinders University of South Australia Bedford Park 5042 Australia Freemasons Foundation Centre for Men 's Health Discipline of Medicine School of Medicine University of Adelaide North Terrace Adelaide 5005 Australia brd Park 5042 Australia Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery Flinders Medical Centre Level 6 Flinders Private Hospital Bedford Park 5042 Australia

ObjectiveTo 决定到差别，在在 transcatheter 之间的生活(QOL ) 的通用质量，大动脉的阀门培植(TAVI ) 和病人们由 EuroSCORE 和心队操作性 *** 解释了的外科的大动脉的阀门代替(AVR ) 与 EuroSCORE > 146 个高风险的病人总计... 详细信息

ObjectiveTo 决定到差别，在在 transcatheter 之间的生活(QOL ) 的通用质量，大动脉的阀门培植(TAVI ) 和病人们由 EuroSCORE 和心队操作性 *** 解释了的外科的大动脉的阀门代替(AVR ) 与 EuroSCORE > 146 个高风险的病人总计的程度；6 并且年老的 ≥；75 年经历了 TAVI (n = 80 ) 或大动脉的阀门代替(n = 66 ) 在 2010 年 2 月和 2013 年 7 月之间。75 个病人的一个总数也完成了外科手术前并且六项月 SF-12 QOL 措施。分析检验了事件主要病态，比较了在调整的组之间的六月 QOL 因为 EuroSCORE 和操作性，和临床上重要的 QOL 改进和 *** AVR 的确定的率组织要求的更长的通风(>；24 h )(TAVI 5.0% 对 AVR 20.6% ， P = 0.004 ) 并且红血房间的更多的单位[TAVI 0 (0-1 ) 对 AVR 2 (0-3 ) ， P = 0.01 ] 。新肾的失败在 TAVI 是更高的(TAVI 5.0% 对 AVR 0% ， P = 0.06 ) 。报导的 TAVI 病人显著地降低活力(P = 0.01 ) 由到 AVR 病人的比较，然而，这些调查结果在为操作性的调整以后不再是重要的。在里面两过程，临床上重要的 QOL 改进是普通的[范围25.0%(一般健康)-62.9%(物理角色)]而在 QOL 的恶化不太经常发生了[范围9.3%(物理角色)-33.3%(心理健康)]在 QOL 的 .ConclusionsClinically 重要的改进和恶化在在高风险的六个月是明显的老大动脉的阀门代替病人。一旦操作性被考虑，全面 QOL 没在 TAVI 和 AVR 之间不同。

关键词：生活质量可操作性主动脉患者置换澳大利亚年龄手术

Proposed age-stratified reference intervals of FSH derived from normozoospermic men

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2021年第4期10卷 162-167页

作者： Emily-Jane Waller Jason Conceicao phillip Matson John L Yovich School of Medical and Health Sciences Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalupPerthAustralia PIVET Medical Centre LeedervillePerthAustralia School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Health SciencesCurtin UniversityBentleyPerthAustralia

Objective:To demonstrate that serum follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH)in men rises with age,and to explore FSH reference intervals of age-related ***:Men aged 20-50 years(n=1190)underwent semen analysis according to World Health Organization(2010)*** was frozen prior to measurement of FSH by using the Siemens ADVIA Centaur®XP immunoassay *** central 95%intervals after logarithmic transformation based on age were derived from 1037 normozoospermic *** were then applied to oligozoospermic and azoospermic *** producing azoospermic semen samples were further classified as having non-obstructive azoospermia by clinical diagnostic criteria,including genetic analysis and surgical ***:Serum FSH in normozoospermic men increased with age(P<0.05),and reference intervals were determined with 10-year brackets:21-30 years[(1.0-8.2)IU/L],31-40 years[(1.4-9.5)IU/L],41-50 years[(1.9-12.0)IU/L].The proportion of oligozoospermic men with normal FSH concentrations was less than the normozoospermic men,which in turn was lower among azoospermic men(both P<0.01).The azoospermic men were further broken down according to the nature of the azoospermia as either obstructive or non-obstructive azoospermia,and 86.4%(38/44)men with non-obstructive azoospermia had elevated serum FSH concentrations whereas only 6.7%(1/15)men with obstructive azoospermia had high FSH levels,and this was significantly different(P<0.01).Conclusions:FSH concentrations increase in men between 20-50 years,and clinical interpretation of serum FSH results in men must be made by using age-based reference intervals.

关键词： Male infertility FSH Reference intervals Age Obstructive azoospermia Non-obstructive azoospermia

Integration of aspect and slope in snowmelt runoff modeling in a mountain watershed

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Water Science and Engineering 2016年第4期9卷 265-273页

作者： Shalamu Abudu Zhu-ping Sheng Chun-liang Cui Muatter Saydi Hamed-Zamani Sabzi James phillip King Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center at El Paso El Paso TX 79927-5020 USA Xinjiang Water Resources Research Institute Urumqi 830049 China Civil Engineering Department New Mexico State University Las Cruces NM 88003-8006 USA

This study assessed the performances of the traditional temperature-index snowmelt runoff model(SRM) and an SRM model with a finer zonation based on aspect and slope(SRM + AS model) in a data-scarce mountain watershed in the Urumqi River Basin,in Northwest *** proposed SRM + AS model was used to estimate the melt rate with the degree-day factor(DDF) through the division of watershed elevation zones based on aspect and *** simulation results of the SRM + AS model were compared with those of the traditional SRM model to identify the improvements of the SRM + AS model's performance with consideration of topographic features of the *** results show that the performance of the SRM + AS model has improved slightly compared to that of the SRM *** coefficients of determination increased from 0.73,0.69,and 0.79 with the SRM model to 0.76,0.76,and 0.81 with the SRM + AS model during the simulation and validation periods in 2005,2006,and 2007,*** proposed SRM + AS model that considers aspect and slope can improve the accuracy of snowmelt runoff simulation compared to the traditional SRM model in mountain watersheds in arid regions by proper parameterization,careful input data selection,and data preparation.

关键词： Snowmelt runoff model (SRM) Degree-day factor (DDF) Aspect and slope Snow cover area Temperature Precipitation