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越南学生汉语社会称谓语偏误研究 ——以越南人民警察学院为例

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越南学生汉语社会称谓语偏误研究 ——...

作者： phan THI nhan HUYEN（潘小娴）华中师范大学

学位级别：硕士

汉、越两语的社会称谓系统“同大于异”,可汉语社会称谓语系统仍然是越南学生学习汉语的难点之一。越南是“一带一路”的重要节点,该国学习汉语的人数逐年增高,但目前对外汉语教学领域中称谓语的研究鲜有以越南学生为研究对象的。在此... 详细信息

汉、越两语的社会称谓系统“同大于异”,可汉语社会称谓语系统仍然是越南学生学习汉语的难点之一。越南是“一带一路”的重要节点,该国学习汉语的人数逐年增高,但目前对外汉语教学领域中称谓语的研究鲜有以越南学生为研究对象的。在此基础上,本文以越南人民警察学院的汉语学生为研究对象,研究他们在学习汉语社会称谓语生的困难与障碍。之所以选择越南人民警察学院,是因为笔者是该校的专职汉语教师,非常了解该大学的汉语教学情况。此外,作为培养越南警官的最高学府,该校非常注重外语教学工作,汉语是该校学生的必修课,汉语社会称谓语对这些未来的越南警官有着特殊的意义。本文依托越南人民警察学院使用的三部汉语教材,即《汉语教材》、《博雅汉语》和《警务汉语》,整理搜集到215个汉语社会称谓语,从中选取了 34个校园内常见的社会称谓语,以此为切入点来了解越南学生学习汉语社会称谓语情况,全面分析了学习过程中所产生的偏误及成因。越南学生在学习汉语社会称谓语时容易出现混淆替换、过度泛化、语素误译、语素添加、语素缺失、颠倒结构等六类偏误。比如,越南学生会说“*服务,我要点菜”等。其中,混淆替换和颠倒结构类偏误数量较多。造成这些偏误的原因比较多样,其中,汉语社会称谓语系统的庞杂性造成的干扰以及越南语的定中结构,汉译越称谓的重复等负迁移影响最大。本文还发现越南学习者对新兴的汉语社会称谓还缺乏了解,存在自我妨碍心理,容易回避。我们根据这些偏误类型以及越南学生的特点,提出了自己的建议,比如在汉语社会教学中强调理实一体,采取的教学法时注重对比分析法、情景教学法。期待为越南的教学者提供教学建议,帮助越南学生提升汉语能力,实实在在地助力“一带一路”计划中的“民心相通”。

关键词：汉语社会称谓语越南学生偏误

Microbial responses to combined oxidation and catalysis treatment of 1,4-dioxane and co-contaminants in groundwater and soil

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018年第5期12卷 168-180页

作者： Yu Miao Nicholas W.Johnson Kimberly Heck Sujin Guo Camilah D.Powell thien phan Phillip B.Gedalanga David T.Adamson Charles J.Newell Michael S.Wong Shaily Mahendra Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX 77005USA Department of Health Science California State UniversityFullertonCA 92834USA GSI Environmental Inc. HoustonTX 77098USA

Post-treatment impacts of a novel combined hydrogen peroxide(H2O_(2))oxidation and WOx/ZrO_(2) catalysis used for the removal of 1,4-dioxane and chlorinated volatile organic compound(CVOC)contaminants were investigated in soil and groundwater microbial *** treatment train removed~90%1,4-dioxane regardless of initial concentrations of 1,4-dioxane and *** Illumina Miseq platform and bioinformatics were used to study the changes to microbial community *** approach determined that dynamic shifts of microbiomes were associated with conditions specific to treatments as well as 1,4-dioxane and CVOCs *** biodiversity was observed to decrease only after oxidation under conditions that included high levels of 1,4-dioxane and CVOCs,but increased when 1,4-dioxane was present without ***_(x)/ZrO_(2) catalysis reduced biodiversity across all *** classification demonstrated oxidative tolerance for members of the genera Massilia and Rhodococcus,while catalyst tolerance was observed for members of the genera Sphingomonas and *** discriminant analysis effect size was a useful statistical tool to highlight representative microbes,while the multidimensional analysis elucidated the separation of microbiomes under the low 1,4-dioxane-only condition from all other conditions containing CVOCs,as well as the differences of microbial population among original,post-oxidation,and post-catalysis *** results of this study enhance our understanding of microbial community responses to a promising chemical treatment train,and the metagenomic analysis will help practitioners predict the microbial community status during the post-treatment period,which may have consequences for long-term management strategies that include additional biodegradation treatment or natural attenuation.

关键词： Coupled treatments Chlorinated solvents Diethylene ether Biological diversity Microbial populations Biomarkers

Epidemiology and Clonal Spread Evidence of Carbapenem-Resistant Organisms in the Center of Care and Protection of Orphaned Children, Vietnam

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Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2024年第3期14卷 165-189页

作者： Van Kim Nguyen Pirom Noisumdaeng Pol. Maj. Katiya Ivanovitch Stephen Baker Eugene Athan Stephanie Jones Le Thi Lan Larry Croft Yin Peng Lee Tara Cassidy Van Hung Tran Thi Hang phan Huu Tinh Ho Faculty of Public Health Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand Department of Prevention and Infection Control Hung Vuong Hospital HCM City Vietnam Microbiology of Faculty of Public Health Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand Thammasat University Research Unit in Modern Microbiology and Public Health Genomics Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand National Heart & Lung Institute (NHLI) University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Barwon South West Public Health Unit Geelong Australia Center for Innovation in Infectious Disease and Immunology Research (CIIDIR) Geelong Australia School of Medicine Deakin University Burwood Australia Monash Health Berwick Australia Center of Care and Protection of Orphaned Children HCM City Vietnam Charles River Laboratories Microbial Solutions Melbourne Australia Personnel Department of nhan Dan Gia Dinh Hospital HCM City Vietnam Hung Vuong Hospital HCM City Vietnam Department of Epidemiology Institute of Public Health HCM City Vietnam

Objective: To determine the prevalence of colonization and transmission of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative organisms in order to develop of an effective infection prevention program. Design: Cross-sectional study with carbapenem-resistant organisms (CRO) colonization detection from the fecal specimens of 20 Health Care Workers (HCWs) and 67 residents and 175 random environment specimens from September 2022 to September 2023. Setting: A Care and Protection Centre of Orphaned Children in South of HCM City. Participants: It included 20 HCWs, 67 residents, and 175 randomly collected environmental specimens. Method: Rectal and environmental swabs were collected from 20 HCWs, 67 residents (most of them were children), and 175 environmental specimens. MELAB Chromogenic CARBA agar plates, Card NID, and NMIC-500 CPO of the BD Phoenix TM Automated Microbiology System and whole genome sequencing (WGS) were the tests to screen, confirm CROs, respectively and determine CRO colonization and transmission between HCWs, residents, and the environment. Result: We detected 36 CRO isolates, including 6, 11 and 19 CROs found in 6 HCWs, 10 residents and 19 environments. The prevalence of detectable CRO was 30% (6/20) in HCWs, 14.92% (10/67) in residents, and 10.86% (19/175) in environmental swabs in our study. WGS demonstrated CRO colonization and transmission with the clonal spread of E. coli and A. nosocomialis, among HCWs and residents (children). Conclusion: Significant CRO colonization and transmission was evident in HCWs, residents, and the center environment. Cleaning and disinfection of the environment and performing regular hand hygiene are priorities to reduce the risk of CRO colonization and transmission.

关键词： Carbapenem-Resistant Organisms Contamination Hand Hygiene Whole Genome Sequencing Infection Prevention

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光滑耗散粒子动力学在红细胞模拟中的应用

光滑耗散粒子动力学在红细胞模拟中的应用

犀角地黄汤合四君子汤对难治性丙型肝炎的疗效观察

第十届全国流体力学学术会议

作者：叶挺 nhan phan-thien Chwee Teck Lim 彭立娜史慧欣吉林大学数学学院计算数学系新加坡国立大学机械工程系

近年来,细胞在微管中的运动、变形和聚集吸引了越来越多的数值研究;并且随着计算能力的不断提升,所涉及的问题也越来越复杂,例如,模拟全血细胞在复杂的血管网中的动态和流变行为。一般来说,数值模拟方法可以大致分为三类:1)基于网格的方... 详细信息

近年来,细胞在微管中的运动、变形和聚集吸引了越来越多的数值研究;并且随着计算能力的不断提升,所涉及的问题也越来越复杂,例如,模拟全血细胞在复杂的血管网中的动态和流变行为。一般来说,数值模拟方法可以大致分为三类:1)基于网格的方法,像有限差分法(FDM)、有限元法(FEM)和有限体积法(FVM),2)基于粒子方法,像光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH),耗散粒子流体动力学(SDPD)和光滑耗散粒子流体动力学(SDPD),3)网格粒子混合法,像Boltzman格子法(LBM)。与网格法相比,粒子法在模拟具有复杂结构的问题时有独特的优点,而细胞在血管中的运动往往涉及的是复杂血管;因此,粒子法在细胞模拟方面更具优势。本报告就是采用一种粒子法——光滑耗散粒子动力学,来模拟红细胞在复杂管道中的运动、变形和聚集行为。细胞内外的流体由光滑耗散粒子动力学来描述;细胞膜与流体相互作用采用浸入边界法来处理;细胞膜利用三角网状结构来建模,其变形包括剪切变形、弯曲变形,并考虑了细胞膜不可压缩性以及假设细胞是不可渗透的;细胞与细胞之间相互作用采用Morse势函数来近似描述。在此模型基础上,我们分别研究了单个健康红细胞在矩形管、圆柱管、弯管、以及分叉、变窄和螺旋型管道中的运动和变形。下一步,我们将转移到几个甚至大量细胞在更加复杂管道内的动态和流变行为的研究。

关键词：光滑耗散粒子动力学浸入边界法红细胞数值模拟复杂血管

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犀角地黄汤合四君子汤对难治性丙型肝炎的疗效观察

作者：蔡潘松善（THAI phan TUNG thien）南京中医药大学

学位级别：硕士

目的：观察犀角地黄汤合四君子汤对难治性丙型肝炎的临床疗效,并通过与聚乙二醇干扰素联合利巴韦林和或保肝西药治疗相比较,讨论犀角地黄汤的四君子汤治疗难治性丙型肝炎的对于病毒应答、肝功能的变化及症状改善的影响,评价该法对于难... 详细信息

目的：观察犀角地黄汤合四君子汤对难治性丙型肝炎的临床疗效,并通过与聚乙二醇干扰素联合利巴韦林和或保肝西药治疗相比较,讨论犀角地黄汤的四君子汤治疗难治性丙型肝炎的对于病毒应答、肝功能的变化及症状改善的影响,评价该法对于难治性丙肝治疗优势。方法：采用阳性药物队列研究的方法,按标准入选难治性丙型肝炎患者50例,其中治疗组25例,对照组25例。治疗组给犀角地黄汤合四君子汤加减组方治疗,对照组给予聚乙二醇干扰素联合利巴韦林和或保肝药物治疗,疗程为48周。观察两组患者在治疗前及治疗48周时的综合疗效、抗病毒疗效、症候疗效、中医症候积分、肝功能及安全性指标,比较两药的治疗效果。结果：共有47例病人完成48周疗程,其中治疗组为24例,对照组为23例。治疗组有1例因失访而脱落,对照组有2例因不良反应脱落,无剔除病例。治疗48周后临床综合疗效比较,经48周治疗后综合疗效方面如下,治疗组显效率、有效率、总有效率分别为4.2%、83.3%、87.5%。对照组组显效率、有效率、总有效率分别为30.4%、34.8%、65.2%,治疗组及对照组综合疗效比较明显著差异(P<0.05)。整个研究过程未出现不良反应。结论：本研究发现犀角地黄汤合四君子汤治疗难治性丙型肝炎时在改善病患的临床症候及体征上具有明显的优势。中医治疗及西医治疗在降低ALT和AST水平无明显差异,但可在短时间内有显著疗效,减轻肝脏损害程度减缓肝纤维化进程。中医治疗虽然有抗病毒作用不具有统计学差异,相较西医抗病毒效果差,存在一定差距。长疗效也是不可获缺的治疗条件。犀角地黄汤合四君子汤对难治性丙型肝炎的临床研究过的获得较好的疗效,主要体现在改善临床症状体征方面,是一种使用方便,无毒副作用的方法。

关键词：难治性丙型肝炎中医治疗犀角地黄汤四君子汤临床疗效

BTH处理对哈密瓜品质产量及抗叶部病害的影响

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中国农学通报 2007年第2期23卷 226-230页

作者：李学文姜明冯作山毛晓英 K.Y.phan-thien 新疆农业大学食品科学学院乌鲁木齐830052 新疆昌吉西域种业股份有限公司新疆昌吉831100 石河子大学食品科技学院石河子832000 Australian Youth Ambassador for Development to China

以厚皮甜瓜哈密瓜‘早皇后’品种(***)为试材,研究BTH、Amistar和KDF在甜瓜生长期处理对果实品质、产量、抗病性的影响。试验采用完全随机区组设计,在甜瓜生长期,施用药剂,对其对甜瓜品质等指标进行评价。结果表明:三种处理能够提高甜... 详细信息

以厚皮甜瓜哈密瓜‘早皇后’品种(***)为试材,研究BTH、Amistar和KDF在甜瓜生长期处理对果实品质、产量、抗病性的影响。试验采用完全随机区组设计,在甜瓜生长期,施用药剂,对其对甜瓜品质等指标进行评价。结果表明:三种处理能够提高甜瓜果实可溶性固形物的含量,对单果重量、单位面积的产量、果实硬度影响较小。BTH处理使果形指数下降,KDF提高了果实整齐度。各处理改善了果实色泽,减少了果皮裂纹。Amistar、BTH和KDF处理使果实病害指数分别下降了14.9%和12.4%,1级果率提高5.9%和5.2%。各处理均降低了甜瓜叶部白粉病病害指数。BTH处理的细菌性角斑病的发病指数比对照降低了0.95。BTH处理对甜瓜品质、产量没有影响,降低了甜瓜果实病害,抑制了白粉病和细菌性角斑病的发展。

关键词： BTH 哈密瓜品质产量抗病性

Nurses’ Knowledge, Practice, and Confidence after the Training Program on Wound Care at the Agriculture General Hospital in Vietnam

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Open Journal of Nursing 2020年第6期10卷 646-656页

作者： phan Thi Dung Le Thi Trang Ha Huu Tung Nursing Office Thien An Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Hanoi Vietnam Faculty of Nursing Hanoi University of Business and Technology Hanoi Vietnam Nursing Office Viet Duc University Hospital Hanoi Vietnam Faculty of Nursing Da Nang University of Medical Technology and Pharmacy Danang Vietnam Director Office General Hospital of Agricultural Hanoi Vietnam

Aims: Wound care is the basic technique in patient care which has direct effects on treatment outcome. However, the Agriculture General Hospital (AGH), Vietnam, has never organized a continuing professional development (CPD) training program based on Vietnam’s Basic Nursing Competency Standards (VNBNCS) for their nurses. This study aimed to examine the knowledge, practice, and confidence level among nurses at the AGH after 12 months of implementing a VNBNCS-based wound care training program. Methodology: This descriptive and comparative study assessed the changes in knowledge, practice, and confidence scores of 43 nurses at five clinical departments before and 12 months after the training program (April 2018 to June 2019). Data were collected using a self-administrated knowledge questionnaire with 48 items, a 13-item confidence checklist, and a 16-item skills checklist. EpiData 3.1 and SPSS 18.0 were used to enter and analyze data, respectively. Results: The mean scores of knowledge (113.70 ± 14.75 vs. 129.7 ± 19.6), and practice (63.21 ± 19.99 vs. 132.07 ± 4.31) statistically significantly increased 12 months after training (p p Conclusion: Nurses’ wound care-related knowledge, practice, and confidence have improved 12 months after training. This demonstrates the VNBNCS-based wound care training program developed by Viet Duc University Hospital is suitable for use in the AGH and has achieved its promising initial outcomes. This program should be duplicated in other health facilities.

关键词： Nurses Wound Care Knowledge Practice Training

Shunting,optic nerve sheath fenestration and dural venous stenting for medically refractory idiopathic intracranial hypertension:systematic review and meta-analysis

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Annals of Eye Science 2018年第1期3卷 169-183页

作者： Daniel B.Scherman Adam A.Dmytriw Gia Thanh Nguyen nhan Thi Nguyen Nana Tchantchaleishvili Julian Maingard Hamed Asadi Mark Brooks Christoph Griessenauer Christopher Ogilvy Ajith J.Thomas Justin M.Moore Kevin phan NeuroSpine Surgery Research Group(NSURG) Prince of Wales Private HospitalSydneyAustralia Department of Neurosurgery Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterHarvard Medical SchoolBostonUSA Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hue CityVietnam University of Medicine and Pharmacy Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Interventional Neuroradiology Service Department of RadiologyAustin HospitalMelbourneAustralia Interventional Neuroradiology Unit Monash ImagingMonash HealthMelbourneAustralia Faculty of Health School of MedicineDeakin UniversityWaurn PondsAustralia Department of Neurosurgery Geisinger Health SystemDanvilleUSA Department of Neurosurgery Stanford UniversityStanfordUSA

Background:Cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)-diversion procedures have traditionally been the standard of treatment for patients with medically refractive idiopathic intracranial hypertension(IIH).However,dural venous sinus stent(VSS)placement has been described as a safe and effective procedure for the management of medically refractive *** performed a meta-analysis comparing outcomes and complications of CSF-diversion procedures,VSS and optic nerve sheath fenestration(ONSF)for the treatment of medically refractive ***:Electronic searches were performed using six databases from 1988 to January *** was extracted and meta-analysed from the identified ***:From 55 pooled studies,there were 538 CSF-diversion cases,224 dural venous stent placements,and 872 ONSF *** improvements were found in terms of postoperative headaches(CSF *** ***:84%vs.78%vs.62%,P=0.223),papilledema(CSF *** ***:71%vs.86%vs.77%,P=0.192),whilst visual acuity changes favored venous stenting(CSF *** ***:55%vs.69%vs.44%,P=0.037).There was a significantly lower rate of subsequent procedures with venous stent placement(CSF *** ***:37%vs.13%vs.18%,P<0.001),but other complication rates were similar(CSF *** ***:13%vs.8%vs.14%,P=0.28).Subgroup analysis of lumbar-peritoneal *** shunts found no differences in symptom improvements,complications and subsequent procedure ***:Our findings suggest that dural venous sinus stenting may be a viable alternative to traditional surgical interventions in patients who are refractory to medical treatment.

关键词： Cerebrospinal fluid diversion procedures(CSF-diversion procedures) idiopathic intracranial hypertension(IIH) optic nerve sheath fenestration(ONSF) venous sinus stent placement(VSS)

Assessing the Vulnerability of Agricultural Production Activities in the Coastal Area of Thua thien Hue Province, Vietnam by GIS Analysis Tools

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2019年第5期7卷 116-130页

作者： Nguyen Hoang Son Dao Dinh Cham phan Anh Hang Nguyen Trong Quan Nguyen Thanh Hoan University of Education Hue University Hue Vietnam Institute of Geography Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Hanoi Vietnam Graduate University of Science and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Hanoi Vietnam University of Science Hue University Hue Vietnam

Using Geography Information System (GIS) tools and remote sensing data in assessing the level of vulnerability of agricultural production activities in the coastal area has become more efficient in the recent years. This research has identified the sensitivity index (S) (including the traffic access index;the impact of residential areas;the impacts of industrial zones;the community dependence level), exposure index (E) (the sea level rises to 2100;the temperature change to 2100), the adaptable capacity index (AC) (slope;morphology), thereby synthesizing the vulnerability index (V). Based on the indexes to calculate vulnerability, the high to very high vulnerability area is 37,081.44 ha, accounting for 68.09%;the average vulnerability level is 15,286.49 ha, accounting for 28.07%;the low to very low vulnerability level with an area is 2087.82 ha, accounting for 3.84% of the total area. With a high and very high vulnerability accounting for 68.09%, there will be great influences on the lives of resident in the area, especially agricultural production.

关键词： Vulnerability Indexes GIS Tools Agricultural Production Activity Coastal Areas