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It is time to change land use and landscape management in the Czech Republic

Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2015年第9期1卷 1-7页

作者： petr petrik Josef Fanta Martin petrtyl Institute of Botany Czech Academy of SciencesZamek 125243 PruhoniceCzech Republic Ke Kralum 1109 25229 DobrichoviceCzech Republic

The identity of man-made landscapes is based on the balance among their ecological,cultural,and economic *** the 1950s,short-term economic benefits have globally often outweighed long-term *** results in decreased landscape quality manifested as increased erosion of agricultural land,decreased water retention capacity,increased landscape uniformity,and loss of biodiversity.A new phenomenon influencing the condition of man-made landscapes is climate *** fluctuations of temperature and precipitation have been causing repeated floods and also periods of drought in *** damaged by inappropriate management are unable to offset these *** is necessary to stop this development by changing land use and management methods to restore the balance among landscape *** the Czech Republic,we propose to develop a long-term landscape vision and to formulate a responsible landscape policy with regional strategic goals,including subsidies and penalties(carrots and sticks),based on the principles of the European Landscape *** promote ecological stability,we recommend allocating funds from the Common Agricultural Policy to both the restoration and maintenance of valuable *** research and management(based on habitat/species monitoring in cooperation with stakeholders)must be strengthened in order to play a proper role in the *** is time for clear communication with the public and the training of state officials and land users in spatial and landscape *** fill this gap in interdisciplinary cooperation,we call for the establishment of a platform on sustainable landscape management in the Czech Republic.

关键词： biodiversity loss Central Europe Czech Republic degradation ecosystem management in transition in Central and Eastern Europe European Landscape Convention landscape transformation land-use planning soil and water quality Special Feature:Ecosystem Management in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe sustainable management

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