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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2019年第1期8卷 6-7页

作者： Anne-Marie Elbe Stine NylANDsted Lyhne Esben Elholm Madsen peter krustrup Institute of Sport Psychology and Physical Education Faculty of Sport ScienceLeipzig University Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics Sport and Health Sciences Cluster(SHSC)University of Southern Denmark Sport and Health Sciences University of Exeter

The recent publication by Chekroud et al . in Lancet Psychiatry focuses on the relationship between physical exercise and mental *** health is defined as optimal personal functioning "resulting in productive activities,fulfilling relationships with other people,and the ability to adapt to change and to cope with adversity".(p.4) Recently,mental health has no longer been described as a dichotomous state but as a continuum,with personal mental states ranging from highly functional to mentally ill.

关键词： publication Chekroud Lancet Psychiatry

Recreational team sports: The motivational medicine

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2018年第2期7卷 129-131页

作者： Carlo Castagna Maysa de Sousa peter krustrup Donald T.Kirkendall School of Sport and Exercise Sciences Faculty of Medicine and SurgeryUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata Fitness Training and Biomechanics Laboratory Technical DepartmentItalian Football Association Laboratory of Medical Investigation LIM-18Endocrinology DivisionSchool of MedicineUniversity of S?o Paulo Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics Sport and Health Sciences Cluster (SHSC)University of Southern Denmark Sport and Health Sciences Faculty of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of Exeter James R.Urbaniak MDSport Sciences InstituteDuke University Medical Center

Remember way back when?When we were kids?We played games like soccer,basketball,rugby,and volleyball because they were *** we stayed with it long enough(and became good enough)we might have played competitively,where ... 详细信息

关键词：激发性运动娱乐橄榄球

Effects of 3 months of full-court and half-court street basketball training on health profile in untrained men

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2018年第2期7卷 132-138页

作者： Morten B.Randers Marie Hagman Jonathan Brix Jesper F.Christensen Mogens T.Pedersen Jens J.Nielsen peter krustrup Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanies SDU Sport and Health Sciences Cluster (SHSC) University of Southern Denmark Odense 5230 Denmark Department of Nutrition Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen Copenhagen 2200 Denmark Centre oflnflammation and Metabolism (CIM) and Centre for Physical Activity Research (CFAS) Rigshospitalet Faculty of Health Science Copenhagen University Hospital 7641 University of Copenhagen Copenhagen 2100 Denmark Sport and Health Sciences University of Exeter Exeter EX1 2LU UK

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to investigate whether street basketball organized as 3 v 3 on either a half court(HC) with 1 basket or a full court(FC) with 2 baskets could improve fitness and health profiles of untrained men after 3 months of supervised ***: Thirty-five untrained men(aged 20—42 years) completed the pre-and post-intervention testing(FC: n = 13, HC: n = 12, CO(control):n = 10). The training attendance was 2.0 ± 0.4 and 1.9 ± 0.3 times per week in FC and HC, respectively. Mean heart rate(HR) was 83.8 ± 6.0 percent of maximal heart rate(%HR_(max)) and 84.5 ± 2.9 %HR_(max) in FC and HC, ***: The 3 months of street basketball training on an FC with 2 baskets increased maximal oxygen uptake(2.4 mL/min/kg(95% confidence interval(CI): 1.0—3.9)), time to exhaustion(47 s(95%CI: 26—67)), lean body mass(0.8 kg(95%CI: 0.1—1.5)), and bone mineral density(0.021 g/cm^2(95%CI: 0.011—0.031)), whereas mean arterial pressure(—5.6 mm Hg(95%CI: —7.5 to 3.7)), body fat percentage(—1.6%,(95%CI: —2.5 to —0.7)), heart rate(—18 bpm(95%CI: —24 to —12)), and blood lactate(median: —1.4 mmol/L(interquartile range: —1.5 to —0.6)) during submaximal running were lowered. The changes were less pronounced after the training period when playing on an HC with 1 basket, but increases in maximal oxygen uptake(1.6 mL/min/kg(95%CI: —0.1 to 3.3)), time to exhaustion(28 s(95%CI: 9—47)), lean body mass(1.3 kg(95%CI: 0.3—2.4)), and lower body fat percentage(—0.9%(95%CI: —1.9 to —0.1)) were observed in this ***: Three months of 3 v 3 street basketball training improved fitness and led to broad-spectrum improvements in variables related to overall health profile, with the most marked effects observed when playing on an FC with 2 baskets.

关键词： Blood pressure Body composition Cardiovascular fitness Maximal oxygen uptake Muscoloskeletal fitness Physical demands Small-sided games Team sport

Bone mineral density in lifelong trained male football players compared with young and elderly untrained men

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2018年第2期7卷 159-168页

作者： Marie Hagman Eva Wulff Helge Therese Hornstrup Bjorn Fristrup Jens Jung Nielsen Niklas Rye Jorgensen Jesper Lovind Andersen Jorn Wulff Helge peter krustrup Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics SDU Sport and Health Sciences Cluster (SHSC) University of Southern Denmark Odense 3450 Denmark Department of Nutrition Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen Copenhagen N 2200 Denmark Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen Bispebjerg Hospital Copenhagen NV 2400 Denmark Department of Clinical Biochemistry Rigshospitalet Research Center for Ageing and Osteoporosis Glostrup 2600 Denmark Center of Healthy Aging Department of Biomedical Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen N 2200 Denmark Sport and Health Sciences University of Exeter Exeter EX1 2LU UK

Purpose: The purpose of the present controlled cross-sectional study was to investigate proximal femur and whole-body bone mineral density(BMD), as well as bone turnover profile, in lifelong trained elderly male football players and young elite football players compared with untrained age-matched ***: One hundred and forty healthy, non-smoking men participated in the study, including lifelong trained football players(FTE, n = 35)aged 65—80 years, elite football players(FTY, n = 35) aged 18—30 years, as well as untrained age-matched elderly(UE, n = 35) and young(UY,n = 35) men. All participants underwent a regional dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry(DXA) scan of the proximal femur and a whole-body DXA scan to determine BMD. From a resting blood sample, the bone turnover markers(BTMs) osteocalcin, carboxy-terminal type-1 collagen crosslinks(CTX-1), procollagen type-1 amino-terminal propeptide(P1NP), and sclerostin were ***: FTE had 7.3%—12.9% higher(p < 0.05) BMD of the femoral neck, wards, shaft, and total proximal femur in both legs compared to UE,and 9.3%—9.7% higher(p < 0.05) BMD in femoral trochanter in both legs compared to UY. FTY had 24.3%—37.4% higher(p < 0.001) BMD in all femoral regions and total proximal femur in both legs compared to UY. The whole-body DXA scan confirmed these results, with FTE showing similar whole-body BMD and 7.9% higher(p < 0.05) leg BMD compared to UY, and with FTY having 9.6% higher(p < 0.001) wholebody BMD and 18.2% higher(p < 0.001) leg BMD compared to UY. The plasma concentration of osteocalcin, CTX-1, and P1NP were 29%,53%, and 52% higher(p < 0.01), respectively, in FTY compared to ***: BMD of the proximal femur and whole-body BMD are markedly higher in lifelong trained male football players aged 65—80 years and young elite football players aged 18—30 years compared to age-matched untrained men. Elderly football players even show higher BMD in femoral trochanter and leg BMD than untrained young despi

关键词： Bone mass Bone turnover markers Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry Proximal femur bone mineral density Soccer Whole-body bone mineral density

Fitness and health benefits of team handball training for young untrained women--A cross-disciplinary RCT on physiological adaptations and motivational aspects

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2018年第2期7卷 139-148页

作者： Therese Hornstrup Johan M.Wikman Bjorn Fristrup Susana Povoas Eva W.Helge Signe H.Nielsen Jorn W.Helge Jesper L.Andersen Lars Nybo peter krustrup Department of Nutrition Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen Copenhagen N 2200 Denmark Research Center in Sports Sciences Health Sciences and Human Development CIDESD University Institute of Maia ISMAI Maia 4475-690 Portugal Center of Healthy Aging Department of Biomedical Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen N 2200 Denmark Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen Bispebjerg Hospital Copenhagen NV 2400 Denmark Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics SDU Sport and Health Sciences Cluster (SHSC) University of Southern Denmark Odense 3450 Denmark Sport and Health Sciences University of Exeter Exeter EX1 2LU UK

Purpose: The present study evaluated the effects of regular participation in small-sided team handball training on body composition, osteogenic response, physical performance, and cardiovascular risk factors, as well as well-being and motivation, in young untrained ***: Twenty-eight untrained 20- to 30-year-old women were randomized to a handball training group(HG; n = 14, height 170 ± 5 cm, weight 73 ± 11 kg, VO_(2peak) 37.7 ± 4.1 mL/min/kg) that trained 1.7 ± 0.3 times per week over 12 weeks(70 min 4 v 4 handball sessions) or an inactive control group(CG; n = 14, 169 ± 5 cm, 71 ± 12 kg, 38.1 ± 3.7 mL/min/kg). Physiological and psychological and motivational training adaptations were assessed pre-and post-intervention by dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry(DXA) scans, blood sampling, physical tests, and ***: The average heart rate(HR) over all training sessions was equal to 85% ± 6% HR_(max). Between-group intervention effects were observed in favor of HG for muscle mass(2.1%, p = 0.024), proximal femur bone mineral density(0.8%, p = 0.041), Yo-Yo IE1 intermittent endurance test level 1(IE1) performance(35%, p < 0.001), and incremental treadmill test performance(11.5%, p = 0.003), but not total fat mass(p = 0.176),mean arterial blood pressure(p = 0.328), resting HR(p = 0.219), or blood lipids(p = 0.298—0.854). In CG, no changes were observed in any of the measured physiological variables after the training period. Compared to CG, HG had an increase in intrinsic motivation(p < 0.001) and in the well-being subscale "energy"(p = 0.010).Conclusion: Participation in regular recreational team handball training organized as small-sided games has marked beneficial effects on physical performance, musculoskeletal fitness, well-being, and motivation in untrained young women.

关键词： Bone mineral density (BMD) Intensity Intermittent Motivation Muscle mass Physical performance Recreational handball Well-being

Could sport be part of pediatric obesity prevention and treatment? Expert conclusions from the 28th European Childhood Obesity Group Congress

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2019年第4期8卷 350-352页

作者： Susanne Ring-Dimitriou peter krustrup Manuel J Coelho-E-Silva Jorge Mota Andera Seabra Carla Rego Artur Mazur Elpis Vlachopapadopoulou Margerita Caroli Marie-Laure Frelut Eva Erhardt Anders Forslund Ema Boyland Daniel Weghuber David Thivel Department of Sport Science and Kinesiology Paris Lo dron-UniversitySalzburg 5020Austria Paediatric Practice Albi 81000France Department of Paediatrics University of PecsPecs 7600Hungary Department of Women's and Children's Health Uppsala UniversityUppsala 74192Sweden Appetite&Obesity Research Group Department of Psychological SciencesUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolL69 7ZAUK Department of Pediatrics Obesity Research UnitParacelsus Medical UniversitySalzburg 5020Austria Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions Auvergne Regional Center for Human NutritionClermont A uvergne UniversityClermont-Ferrand 63000France European Childhood Obesity Group(ECOG) Brussels 1000Belgium Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics SDU Sport and Health Sciences Cluster(SHSC)University of Southern DenmarkOdense 5000Denmark Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education University of CoimbraCoimbra 3000Portugal Research Centre in Physical Activity Health and Leisure(CIAFEL)Faculty of SportUniversity of PortoPorto 4000Portugal Hospital Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems(CINTESIS)Faculty of MedicineUniversity of PortoPorto 4000Portugal Pediatric Department Clinical Provincial Hospital No.2 in Rzesz6wFaculty of MedicineUniversity of RzeszowRzeszow 35-301Poland Department of Endocrinology Children's Hosp.P.&A.KyriakouAthens 10431Greece Paediatric Department Brindisi HospitalBrindisi 72100Italy

The prevalence of pediatric obesity continues to increase worldwide,bringing with it various metabolic,functional,social,and psychological complications.1 Both the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity must be based on multidisciplinary approaches combining nutrition,physical activity(PA),and psychological support.2 As an essential element of these multicomponent strategies,regular physical activity has been acknowledged as having beneficial effects on children's and adolescents,body composition,physical fitness,and metabolic profile,as well as on their health-related quality of life,social and psychological health,and academic achievement.3,4 Given that only a relatively small proportion of children and adolescents meet the public health recommendations for PA,5 and given that weight loss exercise-based interventions suffer from a high attrition rate,there is a clear need for appropriate PAs.

关键词： pediatric obesity prevention treatment 28th European Childhood Obesity Group Congress

Cardiac Structure and Function in Men with Prostate Cancer Receiving Androgen-Deprivation Therapy and the Effects of Recreational Small-Sided Football Training:A Randomized Controlled Trial

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2017年第9期7卷 308-322页

作者： Jakob Friis Schmidt Lars Juel Andersen Jacob Uth Therese Hornstrup Jesper Christensen Julie Midtgaard Klaus Brasso peter krustrup Mikael Rorth peter Riis Hansen Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University HospitalGentofteDenmark Department of Nutrition Exercise and SportsCentre for Team Sport and HealthUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Department of Cardiology Roskilde HospitalRoskildeDenmark The University Hospitals Centre for Health Care Research(UCSF) Copenhagen University HospitalRigshospitaletDenmark Department of Public Health University of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Copenhagen Prostate Cancer Center Department of UrologyCopenhagen University HospitalRigshospitaletDenmark Sport and Health Sciences University of ExeterExeterGreat Britain Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics SDU Sport and Health Sciences Cluster(SHSC)University of Southern DenmarkOdenseDenmark Department of Oncology Copenhagen University HospitalRigshospitaletDenmark

Purpose: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a cornerstone in prostate cancer (PCa) management that prolongs PCa-free and overall survival, but effects of ADT on human cardiac function have not been investigated. We used echocardiography to examine cardiac structure and function in patients with prostate cancer receiving ADT and to determine whether an exercise intervention can elicit cardiac adaptations in these subjects. Methods: Forty-three patients with prostate cancer receiving ADT were randomized to 12 weeks football training (ST group;n = 20) or usual care (control [CO] group;n = 23). Cardiac function was assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks by comprehensive echocardiography. Peak oxygen consumption, blood pressure and peripheral microvascular function was also measured. Results: At baseline, no considerable echocardiographic abnormalities were observed. In the ST group, increases in left ventricular diastolic function variables including E/A ratio (P = 0.03), E’ (P = 0.016), E’TDIcolor (P = 0.040) and in left atrial diameter (P = 0.001) were observed after 12 weeks. In addition, diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.027) and resting heart rate (P 0.001) were reduced after ST. In the CO group, no significant changes were observed in the examined variables after 12 weeks. Despite within group changes in the ST group, no significant differences were observed after 12 weeks between groups in echocardiographic variables, peak oxygen consumption, blood pressure and peripheral microvascular function. Conclusion: In men with prostate cancer receiving ADT, echocardiography showed no abnormalities in cardiac structure and function. Twelve weeks of ST failed to elicit significant cardiovascular adaptations and ADT may blunt cardiovascular adaptations to short-term exercise training.

关键词： Prostate Cancer Exercise Rehabilitation Cardiovascular

Effects of small-volume soccer and vibration training on body composition,aerobic fitness,and muscular PCr kinetics for inactive women aged 20-45

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2014年第4期3卷 284-292页

作者： Luke J.Connolly Suzanne Scott Magni Mohr Giorgos Ermidis Ross Julian Jens Bangsbo Sarah R.Jackman Joanna L.Bowtell Rosemary C.Davies Susan J.Hopkins Richard Seymour Karen M.Knapp peter krustrup Jonathan Fulford Sport and Health Sciences College of Life and Environmental SciencesSt Luke's CampusUniversity of Exeter:Exeter EXI 2LUUK Faculty of Natural and Health Sciences University of the Faroe IslandsTorshavn 100Faroe Islands Department of Food and Nutrition and Sport ScienceUniversity of GothenburgGothenburg 40530Sweden Department of Physical Education and Sport Science Democritus University of ThraceKomotini 69100Greece Institute of Sports and Preventive Medicine University of SaarlandSaarbrücken 66123Germany Copenhagen Centre for Team Sport and Health Department of NutritionExercise and SportsUniversity of Copenhagen.Copenhagen 2200.Denmark College of Engineering Mathematics and Physical SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeter EX4 4QF.UK NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility University of Exeter Medical SchoolExeter EX2 5DW.UK

Purpose： The present study investigated the effects of 16 weeks of small-volume, small-sided soccer training soccer group （SG, n = 13） and oscillating whole-body vibration training vibration group （VG, n = 17） on body composition, aerobic fitness, and muscle PCr kinetics in healthy inactive premenopausal women in comparison with an inactive control group （CO, n = 14）. Methods： Training for SG and VG consisted of twice-weekly 15-min sessions with average heart rates （HRs） of ～ 155 and 90 bpm respectively. Pre- and post-measurements of body composition （DXA）, phosphocreatine （PCr） on- and off-kinetics, and HR measurements during stand- ardised submaximal exercise were performed. Results： After 16 weeks of training in SG, fat percentage was lowered （p = 0.03） by 1.7%±2.4% from 37.5% ± 6.9% to 35.8% ± 6.2% and the PCr decrease in the quadriceps during knee-extension ramp exercise was attenuated （4% ± 8%, p = 0.04）, with no changes in VG or CO （time- group effect： p=0.03 and p = 0.03）. Submaximal exercise HR was also reduced in SG after 16 weeks of training （6%± 5% of HRmax, p = 0.01）. Conclusion： Short duration soccer training for 16 weeks appears to be sufficient to induce favourable changes in body composition and indicators of aerobic fitness and muscle oxidative capacity in untrained premenopausal women.

关键词： Fat percentage Heart rate MRS PCr kinetics Small-sided soccer

Blind spots in climate finance for innovation peter WARREN

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2020年第1期11卷 60-64页

作者： peter WARREN School of Public Policy University College London(UCL)LondonWCIH 9QUUK

International climate finance is a sub-set of green finance and refers to investments specifically in climate change mitigation and adaptation activities,which primarily involve public finance and the leveraging of private finance in developing *** addition to continued international support for scaling low carbon solutions and facilitating replicability in developing countries,there remains an important need to increase the amount of climate finance provided to innovation,particularly demonstration(for technology innovation)and pilot implementation(for policy innovation),and to channel a greater proportion of Official Development Assistance(ODA)to‘hard-to-abate'areas,such as industrial decarbonisation,international transport and cross-sectoral issues like cooling and behavioural insights,to accelerate the commercialisation and implementation of technological,linancial and policy solutions to contribute to meeting the Paris Agreement's goal of limiting global warming to‘well-below'2℃ in these *** research,development and demonstration(RD&D)support with technical assistance is important in providing the route to obtain wider donor finance(concessional finance)and private finance to enable deployment through scalability and replicability.

关键词： Climate finance Climate policy Paris Agreement Official development assistance Industrial decarbonisation Sustainable cooling Behavioural insights International transport

On some aspects of minimum redundancy maximum relevance feature selection

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第1期63卷 89-103页

作者： peter BUGATA peter DROTAR Intelligent Information Systems Lab Technical University of Kosice

The feature selection is an important challenge in many areas of machine learning because it plays a crucial role in the interpretations of machine-driven decisions. There are various approaches to the feature selection problem and methods based on the information theory comprise an important ***, the minimum redundancy maximum relevance(m RMR) feature selection is undoubtedly the most popular one with widespread application. In this paper, we prove in contrast to an existing finding that the m RMR is not equivalent to Max-Dependency criterion for first-order incremental feature selection. We present another form of equivalence leading to a generalization of m RMR feature selection. Additionally,we compare several feature selection methods based on m RMR, Max-Dependency, and feature ranking,employing different measures of dependency. The results on high-dimensional real-world datasets show that the distance correlation is the suitable measure for dependency-based feature selection methods. The results also indicate that the Max-Dependency incremental algorithm combined with distance correlation appears to be a promising feature selection approach.

关键词： big data information theory feature selection dimensionality reduction minimum redundancy maximum relevance m RMR