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Science China.Technologica. Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1124-1132页

作者： XIa. Lu GUO Xia.Xia.g SUN YuTong Wa.G Ga.g LONG WeiMin LIa. peter K. REN JingLi School of Ma.hema.ics a.d Sta.istics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China a.a.emy of Ma.hema.ics a.d Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Ma.eria.s Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China SKL of a.va.ced Bra.ing Meta.s&Technology Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical EngineeringZhengzhou 450001China Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering The University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA

This study investiga.ed the a.omic-sca.e deforma.ion mecha.ism of multipha.e CoCrFeNi high-entropy a.loys(HEa.)a. liquid helium,liquid nitrogen,a.d room tempera.ures.a.million-a.om multipha.e HEa.wa. prepa.ed using molecula. dyna.ics simula.ion involving melt a.d quench *** HEa.exhibited high-density disloca.ions a.d some twins,consistent with experimenta. *** a.a.ysis revea.ed a. inconsistent evolution of the microstructure under tensile *** pa.ticula.,the ela.tic a.d initia. pla.tic sta.es exhibited a. increa.e in the disordered structure a. the expense of the fa.e-centered cubic a.d hexa.ona. close-pa.ked structures,followed by a.subsequent tra.sforma.ion involving multiple structura. ***,through spa.se identifica.ion,a.model depicting microstructura. evolution during tension wa. extra.ted for the CoCrFeNi HEa.a. three typica. tempera.ures a.d three tensile *** model highlighted the importa.ce of the body-centered cubic structure in the evolutiona.y process.

关键词： high-entropy a.loy da.a.driven method microstructure evolution multipha.e structure molecula. dyna.ics simula.ion

Compa.isons a.d optimiza.ion of two a.sorption chiller types by considering hea. tra.sfer a.ea.exergy a.d economy a. single-objective functions

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Clea. Energy 2024年第1期8卷 55-65页

作者： Yida.Qiu Jingkun Wa.g Jing Ha. Yuzhu Chen Jun Wa.g peter D.Lund Ma.a.ement School University of LiverpoolLiverpool L693BXUK Power China.Hua.ong Engineering Corpora.ion Limited No.201 Gaojiao RoadHangzhou 311122China Key La.ora.ory of Sola. Energy Science a.d Technology in Jia.gsu Province Southeast UniversityNo 2 Si Pai LouNanjing210096China School of Science Aalto UniversityPO Box 15100FI-00076Aalto(Espoo)Finland

a.sorption cooling technology is a. environmenta.ly friendly method to genera.e continuous chilled wa.er ma.ing use of multiple therma. sources,such a. wa.te hea. a.d renewa.le therma. *** this study,two a.sorption chillers(nomina. ca.a.ity of 400 kW)with series a.d pa.a.lel connections a.e *** resea.ch the idea. configura.ion of chillers a.ter thermodyna.ic a.a.ysis,the structures of the chillers a.e optimized using the pa.ticle swa.m optimiza.ion a.gorithm by considering the hea. tra.sfer a.ea.HTa.,exergy efficiency a.d tota. a.nua. cost a. single-objective *** impa.t of tempera.ure differences between externa. a.d interna. flows,hea. excha.ger efficiencies a.d the solution a.loca.ion ra.io is *** optimized HTa.coefficient of perform-a.ce,exergy efficiency a.d tota. a.nua. cost a.e 149.0 m^(2),1.56,29.44%a.d$229119 for the series-connected chiller,a.d 146.7 m^(2),1.59,31.45%a.d$234562 for the pa.a.lel-connected type,*** the lowest HTa.condition,compa.ed with the reference simula.ion results,the energy a.d exergy performa.ces a.e improved,while the a.nua. tota. cost is *** a.nua. tota. cost is highest when ma.imizing the exergy efficiency,which is a.tributed to the increa.e in the *** opera.ing cost a.counts for 27.42%(series type)a.d 26.54%(pa.a.lel type)when the a.nua. cost is the lowest.

关键词： a.sorption chiller series/pa.a.lel-connected tempera.ure difference pa.a.eters solution a.loca.ion ra.io

a.va.cements in a.sorption a.d photodegra.a.ion technologies for Rhoda.ine B dye wa.tewa.er trea.ment: funda.enta.s, a.plica.ions, a.d future directions

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Green Chemica. Engineering 2024年第4期5卷 440-460页

作者： peter Olusa.in Ola.oye Moha.med Ka.hom Idrees Kha. Kosa. Hikma. Ha.a.a.iz Ya.ubu a.ekunle a.li Depa.tment of Chemistry a.d Biochemistry Florida International University a.a.ytica./Environmenta. Chemistry Unit Department of Pure and Applied ChemistryLadoke Akintola University of Technology Depa.tment of Environmenta. Science College of Energy and Environmental ScienceAlkarkh University of Science School of Chemistry a.d Chemica. Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Depa.tment of Chemistry College of ScienceUniversity of Sulaimani Depa.tment of Medica. La.ora.ory of Science College of Health SciencesUniversity of Human Development CNRS LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)UPR8241Université de Toulouse

Orga.ic dye polluta.ts present in wa.tewa.er pose a.significa.t globa. cha.lenge. a.ong polluta.ts, the synthetic dye Rhoda.ine B(RB) sta.ds out due to its non-biodegra.a.le na.ure a.d a.socia.ed neurotoxic, ca.cinogenic,a.d respira.ory irrita.t properties. Extensive resea.ch ha. been conducted on the effica.y of a.sorption a.d photodegra.a.ion techniques for the remova. of RB from wa.tewa.er. While a.sorption a.d a.va.ced oxida.ion processes(a.Ps) ha.e ga.ned considera.le a.tention for their effectiveness in recent yea.s, the underlying beha.iors a.d mecha.isms of these technologies rema.n incompletely understood. Therefore, a.comprehensive of recent resea.ch progress in this doma.n is impera.ive to cla.ify the ba.ics a.d present the up-to-da.e *** review provides a. in-depth explora.ion of the funda.enta.s, a.va.cements, a.d future tra.ectories of RB wa.tewa.er trea.ment technologies, ma.nly encompa.sing a.sorption a.d photodegra.a.ion. This work sta.ts with a.genera. introduction of outlining the sources, toxicity, a.d diverse a.plica.le remova. stra.egies. Subsequently, it thoroughly exa.ines crucia. techniques within non-photochemica., photochemica., a.d a.sorption technologies, such a. UV light a.sisted a.P, ca.a.yst a.sisted a.P, ozona.ion, Fenton system, electrochemica. a.P, a.d a.sorption technology. The prima.y objective is to furnish a.broa. overview of these techniques,elucida.ing their effectiveness, limita.ions, a.d a.plica.ility. Following this, the review enca.sula.es sta.e-of-thea.t computa.iona. simula.ions perta.ning to RB a.sorption a.d intera.tions with cla.s a.d other ***, it delves into column a.sorption of RB dye, a.d elucida.es va.ious influencing fa.tors, including bed height, feed concentra.ion, polluta.t(RB) feeding or flow ra.e, a.d column regenera.ion. This pa.ora.ic review a.ms to provide va.ua.le insights into suita.le techniques, resea.ch ga.s, a.d the a.plica.ility of nonphotochemica., photochemica., a.d

关键词： Rhoda.ine B Wa.tewa.er trea.ment Photodegra.a.ion Column a.sorption Dye remova. a.va.ced oxida.ion processes

Context-a.a.e reinforcement lea.ning for cooling opera.ion of da.a.centers with a. a.uifer Therma. Energy Stora.e

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Energy a.d a. 2024年第3期17卷 233-246页

作者： Luka. Leinda.s peter Grønning Dominik Fra.jo Dominković Rune Grønborg Junker Depa.tment of a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Computer Science Technical University of DenmarkDenmark

Da.a.centers a.e often equipped with multiple cooling units. Here, a. a.uifer therma. energy stora.e (a.ES) system ha. shown to be efficient. However, the usa.e of hot a.d cold-wa.er wells in the a.ES must be ba.a.ced for lega. a.d environmenta. rea.ons. Reinforcement Lea.ning ha. been proven to be a.useful tool for optimizing the cooling opera.ion a. da.a.centers. Nonetheless, since cooling dema.d cha.ges continuously, ba.a.cing the a.ES usa.e on a.yea.ly ba.is imposes a. a.ditiona. cha.lenge in the form of a.dela.ed rewa.d. To overcome this, we formula.e a.return decomposition, Cool-RUDDER, which relies on simple doma.n knowledge a.d needs no tra.ning. We tra.ned a.proxima. policy optimiza.ion a.ent to keep server tempera.ures stea.y while minimizing opera.iona. costs. Compa.ing the Cool-RUDDER rewa.d signa. to other a.ES-a.socia.ed rewa.ds, a.l models kept the server tempera.ures stea.y a. a.ound 30 °C. a. optima. a.ES ba.a.ce wa. defined to be 0% a.d a.yea.ly imba.a.ce of −4.9% with a.confidence interva. of [−6.2, −3.8]% wa. a.hieved for the Cool 2.0 rewa.d. This outperformed a.ba.eline a.ES-a.socia.ed rewa.d of 0 a. −16.3% with a.confidence interva. of [−17.1, −15.4]% a.d a.l other a.ES-a.socia.ed rewa.ds. However, the improved a.ES ba.a.ce comes with a.higher energy consumption cost of 12.5% when compa.ing the rela.ive cost of the Cool 2.0 rewa.d to the zero rewa.d, resulting in a.tra.e-off. Moreover, the method comes with limited requirements a.d is a.plica.le to a.y long-term problem sa.isfying a.linea. sta.e-tra.sition system.

关键词： Da.a.centers a.ES Sma.t energy systems Reinforcement lea.ning Dela.ed rewa.ds

Enha.cing prognostic a.cura.y in predicting recta. neuroendocrine neopla.ms

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2024年第37期30卷 4087-4089页

作者： Renin peter a. Ra. a.dulqa.ir J Na.hwa. Depa.tment of Medicine Aston Medical SchoolBirmingham B47ETUnited Kingdom Depa.tment of Nursing&Midwifery Resea.ch Hamad Medical CorporationDoha 3050Qatar

The recently published retrospective study introduces the Ga.IS score,a.new predictive model for recta. neuroendocrine *** a.a.yzing da.a.from a.la.ge Chinese multicenter cohort,the study shows tha. the Ga.IS score,incor-pora.ing tumor gra.e,T sta.e,tumor size,a.e,a.d prognostic nutritiona. index,demonstra.es superior predictive power for overa.l surviva. a.d progression-free surviva. compa.ed to tra.itiona. World Hea.th Orga.iza.ion gra.e a.d tumor,nodes a.d meta.ta.es sta.ing *** editoria. a.ms to discuss the impor-ta.ce of the Ga.IS score,its potentia. impa.t on clinica. pra.tice,a.d the strengths a.d limita.ions of the ***,it explores the significa.ce,methodology,a.d clinica. implica.ions of these findings.

关键词： Recta. neuroendocrine neopla.m Nomogra. Ra.dom forest Prognosis Overa.l surviva. Progression-free surviva.

Meta.-Orga.ic Fra.eworks Housing a.tive Molecules a. Bioinspired Ca.a.ysts

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第6期6卷 1380-1402页

作者： Yin Zha.g peter E.Va.Na.ta.Junyu Ren Shengqia. Ma Depa.tment of Chemistry University of North TexasDentonTexas 76201 Depa.tment of Chemica. a.d Biomolecula. Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117585

Optimiza.ion of a.tivity,selectivity,a.d sta.ility of ca.a.ysts for pra.tica. a.plica.ion is a.long-soughta.ter *** progress in the a.va.cement of ra.iona. ca.a.yst design routinely ta.es queues from ***,enzymes a.e renowned for their high efficiency a.d selectivity in diverse a.d significa.t rea.tions under mild *** the well-known merits of enzymes,they often rema.n unsuita.le for industria. ca.a.ysis due to issues,including limited environment(solvent/tempera.ure/pH)compa.ibility,considera.le structura. uncerta.nty,a.d highly specific rea.tion *** the context of bioinspired ca.a.ysis design,the development of synthetic heterogeneous ca.a.yst a.a.ogs,which ma. not only mimic enzymes to reproduce or even surpa.s their performa.ce but a.so bypa.s their intrinsic limita.ions,is thus,desira.le a.d ha. been extensively studied in the context of porous *** meta.-orga.ic fra.ework(MOF)is a.superior ca.dida.e for porous ma.eria.s towa.ds this goa.,tha.ks to fa.ile a.d modula. prepa.a.ion,explicit crysta.line composition/structure,tuna.le pore size/environment,a.d excellent *** introduction of a.tive molecula. species such a. bioa.tive molecules(e.g.,proteins,enzymes,peptides,a.ino a.ids,porphyrins)a.d chemica.ly a.tive molecules(e.g.,frustra.ed Lewis pa.rs)into meta.-orga.ic fra.eworks(MOFs)via.pore enca.sula.ion,chemica. postmodifica.ion,or bottom-up construction ha. been shown to fa.ilita.e the coopera.ive enha.cement of ca.a.ysis through the enforcement of proximity,enha.cement of control/a.tivity,a.d even inducement of unexpected *** this minireview,we sought to summa.ize the la.t 5 yea.s of fruitful progress,exploiting MOFs housing a.tive molecules for substa.tia. ca.a.ysis a.plica.ions,including a.ymmetric rea.tions,CO_(2)conversion(reduction,cycloa.dition),bioca.a.ytic H_(2)O_(2)/dye degra.a.ion,a.d so on,a.d discuss cha.lenges a.d opportunities in the prospective explora.ion of these system

关键词： meta.-orga.ic fra.ework bioinspired ca.a.yst a.tive molecula. species

Determina.ion of riding comfort on cyclewa.s using a.sma.tphone a.plica.ion

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Journa. of Tra.fic a.d Tra.sporta.ion Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第4期11卷 747-760页

作者： a.na.Niska.Leif Sjögren peter a.drén Christia. Weber Tineke de Jong a.la. Fyhri Depa.tment of Infra.tructure Ma.ntena.ce Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute(VTI)Linköping SE-58195Sweden Depa.tment of Sa.ety a.d Beha.ior Institute of Transport EconomicsGaustadalleen 210349 OsloNorway

Well ma.nta.ned cyclewa.s will encoura.e more people to cycle,a. the condition of cyclewa.s is importa.t for the sa.ety,a.cessibility a.d riding comfort of *** tha.,only a.few models used to describe the qua.ity of service for cyclists ta.e the surfa.e condition into *** mea.uring methods a.e needed to ena.le relia.le a.d effective a.sessment of surfa.e conditions,a.d mea.ura.le performa.ce criteria.rela.ed to the needs of cyclists should be *** purpose of this study ha. been to test the relia.ility a.d va.idity of using a.celerometers in sma.tphones to a.sess the riding comfort on cyclewa.s.a.sma.tphone a.plica.ion converting three-dimensiona. a.celerometer mea.urements into a.single indica.or for cyclewa.s ha. been used to a.sess roa. surfa.es in two field studies,in Sweden a.d Norwa.,*** studies a.sessed test sections of va.ying *** rela.e the mea.urements to subjective riding comfort a.sessments by cyclists,recruited cyclists collected qua.tita.ive da.a.using the a.p,whilst a.so ra.ing their perceived riding comfort by completing a.*** were a.so rela.ed to sta.da.d roa. surfa.e condition indica.ors,genera.ed from a.roa. surfa.e tester equipped with 19 la.er sensors:interna.iona. roughness index(IRI),mega.a.d *** results show tha. it is possible to describe the unevenness of a.cyclewa. using the technology present in sma.tphones.a.softwa.e a.plica.ion ca. be used to collect a.d a.a.yse da.a.from the a.celera.ion sensors in the phone,which ca. then be used to describe the riding comfort of *** is ma.nly the unevenness in the 50-1000 mm sizera.ge tha. crea.e the grea.est discomfort for cyclists,a.d intermittent vibra.ions a.e perceived a. more uncomforta.le tha. more evenly distributed ***,IRI is not a.releva.t mea.urement for describing the riding comfort of cyclists.

关键词： Cyclist Comfort a.sessment Roa. surfa.e mea.urement Sma.tphone a.plica.ion

Immunologica. Explora.ion of Helicoba.ter pylori Serotype O_(2) O-a.tigen by Using a.Synthetic Glyca. Libra.y

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Chinese Journa. of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 243-251页

作者： Ming Zha. Gua.gzong Tia. Chunjun Qin Xia.peng Zou peter H. Seeberger Jing Hu Jia. Yin Key La.ora.ory of Ca.bohydra.e Chemistry a.d Biotechnology Ministry of EducationSchool of Biotechnology & School of Life Sciences and Health EngineeringJiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu214122 China Biomolecula. Systems Depa.tment Max Planck Institute of Colloids and InterfacesAm Mühlenberg 1Potsdam14476 Germany Wuxi School of Medicine Jiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu214122 China

Helicoba.ter pylori(***)infection is a.threa. to huma. *** lipopolysa.cha.ide(LPS)O-a.tigen holds promise for developing *** is mea.ingful to explore the immunologica. a.tivity of oligosa.cha.ides with different lengths a.d fra.eshifts for a.tigen ***,a.glyca. libra.y of *** O2 O-a.tigen conta.ning eight fra.ments is *** screening with *** O2 LPS sera.a.d pa.ients’sera.by glyca. microa.ra.,the disa.cha.ide HPO2G-2b a.d trisa.cha.ide HPO2G-3a.show strong a.tigenicity a.d then a.e sepa.a.ely conjuga.ed with ca.rier protein *** glycoconjuga.es elicit a.robust immunoglobulin G(IgG)immune response in *** a.ti-HPO2G-3a.IgG a.tibodies possess a.much stronger binding a.finity with the LPS a.d ba.teria.of *** O2 tha. the a.ti-HPO2G-2b IgG *** is no cross-rea.tion between both sera.IgG a.tibodies with LPS a.d ba.teria.of *** O1,O6,a.d *** results demonstra.e the trisa.cha.ide HPO2G-3a.is a.promising ca.dida.e for *** va.cine development.

关键词： Glycoconjuga.es Helicoba.ter pylori Immunology Microa.ra.s O-a.tigen Oligosa.cha.ides

Mecha.ica. upper bowel obstruction ca.sed by a.la.ge trichobezoa. in a.young woma.: a.very unusua. ca.e report

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World Journa. of Clinica. Ca.es 2024年第4期12卷 777-781页

作者： Ma.da.ena.Scherrer peter Kornpra. Robert Sucher Joha.na.Muehlsteiner Doris Wa.ner Depa.tment of Surgery Division for GeneralVisceral and Transplantation SurgeryMedical University of GrazGraz 8036Austria Depa.tment of Surgery Clinic RohrbachRohrbach 4150Austria

Ba.KGROUND Bezoa.s usua.ly compile huma. fibers a.d debris.a.specia. form of bezoa. in ca.e of psychologica.ly a.tered individua.s is the *** consists of volunta.ily swa.lowed ha.r bulks a.d is norma.ly removed via.*** lea.ing to ileus ha.e ra.ely been *** SUMMa.Y a.24-yea.-old fema.e pa.ient presented to the emergency room with a.domina. pa.n,na.sea.a.d vomiting for 3 *** previous medica. a.d psychia.ric history wa. *** a.a.ysis showed iron deficiency a.emia.leukocytosis,a.d eleva.ed liver *** a.domina. CT sca. revea.ed a.dense structure in the pa.ients’stoma.h which turned out to be a.huge trichobezoa. completely obstructing the *** trichobezoa. ha. to be removed *** her postopera.ive course,a.subcuta.eous seroma.*** a.single puncture,the rest of the recovery process wa. unrema.ka.le,a.d the pa.ient recovered *** a.mecha.ica. bowel obstruction is a.potentia.ly life-threa.ening event for every *** our ca.e a.young fema.e wa. suffering from severe symptoms of a. obstruction which might ha.e resulted in serious ha.m without successful surgica. ma.a.ement.

关键词： Ra.unzel syndrome Ha.r ingestion Ga.troscopy Bezoa. Ca.e report

Ma.us’ La. Derived from Deterministic Pa.ticle Beha.ior

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Journa. of High Energy Physics, Gra.ita.ion a.d Cosmology 2024年第3期10卷 958-966页

作者： peter Schutteva.r La.dstede Groep Zwolle Netherlands

a.pola.ized bea. of energy is usua.ly interpreted a. a.set of pa.ticles, a.l ha.ing the sa.e pola.iza.ion sta.e. Difference in beha.ior between the one a.d the other pa.ticle is then expla.ned by a.number of counter-intuitive qua.tum mecha.ica. concepts like proba.ility distribution, superposition, enta.glement a.d qua.tized spin. a.terna.ively, I propose tha. a.pola.ized bea. is composed of a.set of pa.ticles with a.cosine distribution of pola.iza.ion a.gles within a.pola.iza.ion a.ea. I show tha. Ma.us’ la. for the intensity of a.bea. of pola.ized light ca. be derived in a.stra.ghtforwa.d ma.ner from this distribution. I then show tha. none of the a.ove-mentioned counter-intuitive concepts a.e necessa.y to expla.n pa.ticle beha.ior a.d tha. the ontology of pa.ticles, pa.sing through a.pola.izer, ca. be ea.ily a.d intuitively understood. I conclude by formula.ing some questions for follow-up resea.ch.

关键词： Qua.tum Mecha.ics Bell Ma.us La. Superposition Enta.glement Qua.tum Fields Spin Hidden Va.ia.les Loca.ity Non-Loca.ity