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True cicadas (Cicadidae) as prey for the birds of the Western Palearctic: a review

Avian Research 2020年第2期11卷 174-182页

作者： pere pons Departament de Ciències Ambientals Universitat de Girona

Background:True cicadas(Cicadidae)are large and temporarily abundant *** availability may produce demographic and behavioural effects on bird populations,as happens with forest avifauna feeding on periodical cicadas in North *** Europe,the Near East and North Africa,knowledge of cicada predation by birds is ***:To help fill this gap,I consulted Cramp’s Birds of the Western Palearctic,conducted a search of online databases and used search engines to generate a database of Western Palearctic birds known to eat ***:A total of 105 species(16%of those occurring in the region)belonging to 13 orders,and comprising 20 of the 33 passerine families,were found to consume cicadas.I estimated that 69 of these bird species are known to consume cicadas within the limits of the Western *** terrestrial birds predate on cicadas,preferably on *** predators include cuckoos,owls,bee-eaters,woodpeckers,falcons,reed-warblers,larks,crows and jays,buntings,shrikes,pipits and wagtails,flycatchers and chats,tits,sparrows,leaf-warblers,starlings,warblers and thrushes,but also terns and *** are consumed by some passerines,owls and *** can make up as much as 70%of food items delivered to *** of stomach contents and neck collar samples are the most common methods used in diet ***:Available knowledge is biased towards species that have been more intensively studied,and often lack proper quantification of prey *** studies about the relative importance of cicadas as prey for birds in the Western Palearctic are needed.I suggest using non-invasive studies based on pellets and droppings and prioritizing declining bird species.

关键词： Bird species Cicadidae Cramp’s handbook Diet studies Predator-prey relationships

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