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Optical detection method of discharge mode transition of inductively coupled plasma in an atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion system

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第10期37卷 172-183页

作者： Yuxuan ZHONG Yu ZHANG Jianjun WU peng zheng College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Plasma discharge stability is an important problem in atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion system when maintaining long-term missions at ultra-low earth *** paper designed an inductively coupled plasma source to imitate the ionization *** effect of inflow rate and Radio Frequency(RF)power on the plasma discharge mode transition is experimentally studied.A discharge mode detection method is proposed,which determines the discharge mode by identifying the morphology of the plasma *** using the method,the discharge mode transition is quantified and a control model based on the parameter sensitivity is *** verify the method,the spectra are measured and the electron temperature spatial distribution is *** the method has been proven *** results show that the inductively coupled discharge contains capacitive components affected by the mass flow rate and the radio frequency *** plasma characteristics can be maintained stably by controlling the radio frequency power when the mass flow rate randomly changes in a certain *** is demonstrated that the application of detection method effectively identifies the discharge mode,which is a promising active control method for the plasma discharge mode.

关键词： Atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion Inductively coupled plasma Discharge mode transition Optical diagnosis Ultra-low earth orbit

Effect mechanism of seepage force on the hydraulic fracture propagation

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第3期11卷 223-240页

作者： Haiyang Wang Desheng Zhou Yi Zou peng zheng School of Petroleum Engineering Xi’an Shiyou UniversityXi’an710065China Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Extra-Low Permeability Oil and Gas Reservoirs in West China Ministry of EducationXi’an Shiyou UniversityXi’an710065ShaanxiChina Xi’an University of Science and Technology Xi’an710054ShaanxiChina

The flow of fluid through the porous matrix of a reservoir rock applies a seepage force to the solid rock *** the seepage force exerted by fluid flow through the porous matrix of a reservoir rock has a notable influence on rock deformation and failure,its effect on hydraulic fracture(HF)propagation remains ***,in this study,we improved a traditional fluid–solid coupling method by incorporating the role of seepage force during the fracturing fluid seepage,using the discrete element ***,we validated the simulation results of the improved method by comparing them with an analytical solution of the seepage force and published experimental ***,we conducted numerical simulations in both homogeneous and heterogeneous sandstone formations to investigate the influence of seepage force on HF *** results indicate that fluid viscosity has a greater impact on the magnitude and extent of seepage force compared to injection rate,and that lower viscosity and injection rate correspond to shorter hydraulic fracture ***,seepage force influences the direction of HF propagation,causing HFs to deflect towards the side of the reservoir with weaker cementation and higher permeability.

关键词： Hydraulic fracturing Seepage force Fracture propagation Discrete element method Reservoir heterogeneity

Soil type and wetting intensity control the enhancement extent of N_(2)O efflux in soil with drought and rewetting cycles

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 137-144页

作者： Panpan Jiao Lei Yang Zhongwu Li peng zheng Xiaodong Nie School of Geographical Sciences Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau The Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of EducationYangling 712100China Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water ResourcesYangling 712100China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

Climate change alters the intensity and frequency of drought and rewetting(D/W)events;however,the influence patterns of D/W on soil N_(2)O efflux in the water-limited area were not fully ***,the impacts of D/W cycles varying in different extent of rewetting and frequency to N_(2)O efflux in two kinds of soil on the Loess Plateau were *** incubation conditions consisted of 1)D/W treatments with four 7-day cycles from 10%water holding capacity(WHC)to 60%WHC or 90%WHC,2)constant moisture of 60%WHC and 90%*** pulse of N_(2)O efflux rate under 10-60%WHC treatment was higher than that under 10-90%WHC treatment in calcic cambisols,while opposite trend was observed in earth-cumuli-orthic ***,the pulse of N_(2)O efflux rate decreased as cycle number increased for different wetting intensities and soil *** direct N_(2)O efflux under 10-60%WHC and 10-90%WHC treatments were 5.49 and 1.89μg N_(2)O-N g^(-1)soil in calcic cambisols,with those being 1.92 and 10.85μg N_(2)O-N g^(-1)soil in earth-cumuli-orthic anthrosols,*** N loss in earth-cumuli-orthic anthrosols was approximately 5.74 times greater than that in calcic cambisols under 10-90%WHC treatment,whereas the N loss under 10-60%WHC treatment was about 2.86 times greater in calcic cambisols than that in earth-cumuli-orthic *** study suggested that extreme rainfall events can enhance the N_(2)O efflux and N loss in agricultural soils on the Loess Plateau in terms of soil type and wetting intensity,which should not be ignored in the N fertilizer management.

关键词： Drought/rewetting cycles N_(2)O efflux Wetting intensity Microbial biomass N Dissolved organic N Loess plateau

Engineering molecular regulation for SiO_(x) with long-term stable cycle and high Coulombic efficiency as lithium-ion battery anodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 588-598页

作者： Fei Wang Han Gao Zhao-Yu Niu Yao-peng zheng Ming-Yan Chuai Jia-Nan Xu State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026China

In the current situation where the practical application of silicon anode materials encounters great challenges,silicon oxide(SiO_(x),0≤x≤2)has attracted the attention of researchers due to its relatively small volume expansion,stable cycling performance,and low cost,which is possible to realize commercial applications earlier than silicon ***,it remains a challenge to prepare SiO_(x)materials with long-term stable cycling performance and high Coulombic efficiency using low-cost *** this work,SiO_(x)anode material with high Coulombic efficiency and good long-term cycling stability was prepared at a low cost by hydrolysis of siloxane and in situ polymerization of phenolic *** hydrolysis of siloxane was further regulated by different silane coupling agents to regulate the size and microstructure of prepared SiO_(x)materials,which displayed the substantially improved electrochemical *** excellent electrochemical performance of SiO_(x)prepared by regulated hydrolysis of siloxane with silane coupling agents is attributed to the effect of silane coupling agent on size and microstructure of SiO_(x),revealing that the strategy of modulating the hydrolysis of siloxane by silane coupling agent is a potential method to prepare high-performance SiO_(x)materials.

关键词： Hydrolysis Silane coupling agent Long cycle SiO_(x) anode Lithium-ion battery(LIB)

Mitochondrial dysfunction and quality control lie at the heart of subarachnoid hemorrhage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 825-832页

作者： Jiatong Zhang Qi Zhu Jie Wang zheng peng Zong Zhuang Chunhua Hang Wei Li Department of Neurosurgery Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing University Department of Neurosurgery Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalClinical College of Nanjing Medical University

The dramatic increase in intracranial pressure after subarachnoid hemorrhage leads to a decrease in cerebral perfusion pressure and a reduction in cerebral blood *** are directly affected by direct factors such as ischemia,hypoxia,excitotoxicity,and toxicity of free hemoglobin and its degradation products,which trigger mitochondrial *** mitochondria release large amounts of reactive oxygen species,inflammatory mediators,and apoptotic proteins that activate apoptotic pathways,further damaging *** response to this array of damage,cells have adopted multiple mitochondrial quality control mechanisms through evolution,including mitochondrial protein quality control,mitochondrial dynamics,mitophagy,mitochondrial biogenesis,and intercellular mitochondrial transfer,to maintain mitochondrial homeostasis under pathological *** interventions targeting mitochondrial quality control mechanisms have emerged as promising therapeutic strategies for subarachnoid *** review provides an overview of recent research advances in mitochondrial pathophysiological processes after subarachnoid hemorrhage,particularly mitochondrial quality control *** also presents potential therapeutic strategies to target mitochondrial quality control in subarachnoid hemorrhage.

关键词： mitochondrial biogenesis mitochondrial dynamics mitochondrial dysfunction mitochondrial fission and fusion mitochondrial quality control mitophagy subarachnoid hemorrhage

Electroacupuncture inhibits hippocampal oxidative stress and autophagy in sleep-deprived rats through the protein kinase B and mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling pathway

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第5期44卷 974-980页

作者： zheng peng MENG Ying LIU Meijun YU Di LIU Huiying WANG Fuchun XU Xiaohong Department of Neurology The Third Affiliated Clinical Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Medicine Academy Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of acupuncture on learning and memory impairment, oxidative stress and autophagy induced by sleep depriv ation in rats, and to analyze the related ***: Thirty Wistar rats were randomly divided into a normal group, sleep deprivation group and acupuncture group. The rat model of sleep deprivation was established by a modified multiplatform sleep deprivation *** Baihui(GV20), Shenmen(HT7) and Sanyinjiao(SP6)acupoints of rats were located to give electroacupuncture(density wave, frequency 20 Hz, intensity 1 mA) to maintain the needle feeling, and to keep the needle for 15min and continuous acupuncture for 7 d. The spatial learning and memory abilities of the rats were detected by the water maze test. The content of malondialdehyde(MDA) and the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and glutathione peroxidase(GPX) in the brain were detected by an assay kit, and the autophagy related proteins light chain 3 alpha(LC3A), light chain 3 beta(LC3B) and Beclin 1 and the activation of the protein kinase B(PKB/AKT) and mechanistic target of rapamycin(mTOR) signaling pathway in the rat's brain were detected by Western ***: Compared with the normal group, the time spent in the target quadrant(P < 0.05) and the number of times entering the target quadrant(P < 0.05) in the rats of sleep deprivation group were significantly reduced, and the content of MDA was significantly increased(P < 0.01),while the activities of SOD and GPX(P < 0.01) in the brain were significantly decreased, and LC3A Ⅱ/Ⅰ, LC3B Ⅱ/Ⅰand Beclin 1 increased significantly(P < 0.01), while pAKT(ser473)/AKT, p-mTOR(ser2448)/mTOR and pp70s6K(thr389)/p70S6 decreased significantly(P < 0.01).Compared with the sleep deprivation group, the time spent in the target quadrant and the times of entering the target quadrant(P < 0.05) in the rats of acupuncture group after 7 d of treatment were significantly increased,Additionally, the content of MDA was signific

关键词： acupuncture autophagySupporting information memory and learning tests oxidative stress sleep deprivation

NiO@Ni nanoparticles embedded in N-doped carbon for efficient photothermal CO_(2) methanation coupled with H_(2)O splitting

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2283-2290页

作者： Yun Zhou peng zheng Fang Wang Fangna Gu Wenqing Xu Qinyang Lu Tingyu Zhu Ziyi Zhong Guangwen Xu Fabing Su Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory on Resources Chemicals and Materials of Ministry of Education Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142China Institute of Industrial Chemistry and Energy Technology Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142China School of Ecology and Environment Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China Beijing Key Laboratory of Enze Biomass Fine Chemicals College of New Materials and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Petrochemical TechnologyBeijing 102617China International School of Beijing 10 An Hua Street Shunyi DistrictBeijing 100048China Department of Chemical Engineering Guangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology(GTIIT)Shantou 515063China Technion Israel Institute of Technology(IIT) Haifa32000Israel

Photothermal carbon dioxide(CO_(2))methanation has attracted increasing interest in solar fuel synthesis,which employs the advantages of photocatalytic H_(2)O splitting as a hydrogen source and photothermal catalytic CO_(2) *** work prepared three-dimensional(3D)honeycomb N-doped carbon(NC)loaded with core–shell NiO@Ni nanoparticles generated in situ at 500℃(NiO@Ni/NC-500).Under the photothermal catalysis(200℃,1.5 W/cm^(2)),the CH_(4) evolution rate of NiO@Ni/NC-500 reached 5.5 mmol/(g·h),which is much higher than that of the photocatalysis(0.8 mmol/(g·h))and the thermal catalysis(3.7 mmol/(g·h)).It is found that the generated localized surface plasmon resonance enhances the injection of hot electrons from Ni to NiO,while thermal heating accelerates the thermal motion of radicals,thus generating a strong photo-thermal synergistic effect on the *** CO_(2) reduction to CH_(4) follows the*OCH *** work demonstrates the synergistic effect of NiO@Ni and NC can enhance the catalytic performance of photothermal CO_(2) reduction reaction coupled with water splitting reaction.

关键词： Ni localized surface plasmon resonance photothermal methanation

Polygon search algorithm for ultra-compact multifunctional integrated photonics design

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1527-1541页

作者： TE DU zheng peng PEIXIN HUANG ZHAOJIAN ZHANG HANSI MA XINpeng JIANG JIE HUANG MINGYU LUO HONGXIN ZOU JUNBO YANG Center of Material Science College of ScienceNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Institute for Quantum Science and Technology College of ScienceNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Defense Innovation Institute Academy of Military SciencesBeijing 100071China Photonics Research Institute Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China Hunan Key Laboratory of Mechanism and Technology of Quantum Information Changsha 410073China

Ultra-compact multifunctional integrated photonic modules have great practical significance to photonic integrated circuits (PICs).However,the design effect and efficiency of the existing mainstream inverse design algorithms are incompetent when designing these *** analyze their shortcomings in this task,and propose a new,to our knowledge,inverse design algorithm named polygon search (PS) algorithm to address these *** utilize the PS algorithm to design an integrated dual-channel mode-conversion-crossing waveguide *** module integrates three functions:interconversion between TE_(0) and TE_(1),interconversion between TE_(0) and TE_(2),and channel crossing within only a 4μm×4μm footprint,and its performance is verified by experimental *** not only greatly reduces the total footprint of many PICs but also greatly improves their fabricating ***,we propose a PS-designed mode mixer and a PS-designed bending waveguide,and connect them with the integrated modules to form a four-channel crossing-mode-division-multiplexing *** system can provide multiple modes on the basis of channel crossing and transmit the output signal in the same direction in parallel within a single output waveguide,which significantly increases the communication bandwidth and decreases the footprint of *** last,we demonstrate the effect and efficiency advantages of the PS algorithm over several mainstream inverse design algorithms by a comprehensive contrast experiment and explain these advantages in theory from several perspectives.

关键词： waveguide mixer algorithm

Prediction of novel layered indium halide superconductors

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 388-393页

作者： Zhi-Hong Yuan Jing-Jing Meng Rui Liu peng-Yu zheng Zhi-Ping Yin School of Physics&Astronomy and Center for Advanced Quantum Studies Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Physics and Information Engineering Shanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030031China Key Laboratory of Multiscale Spin Physics(Ministry of Education) Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

We design two new layered indium halide compounds LaOInF_(2)and LaOInCl_(2)by means of first-principles calculations and evolutionary crystal structure *** find both compounds crystallize in a tetragonal structure with P4/nmm space group and have indirect band gaps of 2.58 eV and 3.21 eV,*** substituting O with F,both of them become metallic and superconducting at low *** F-doping leads to strong electron-phonon coupling in the low-energy acoustic phonon modes which is mainly responsible for the induced *** total electron-phonon coupling strength are 1.86 and 1.48,while the superconducting transition temperature(T_(c))are about 7.2 K and 6.5 K with 10%and 5%F doping for LaOInF_(2)and LaOInCl_(2),respectively.

关键词： superconductor LaOInF_(2) LaOInCl_(2) electron-phonon coupling