检索结果-南通市图书馆

Agricultural Sciences in China 2006年第8期5卷 579-586页

作者： peng yuan-ying peng Zheng-song SONG Hui-xing XU Jia-shao College of Life Science China West Normal University Nanchong 637002 P.R.China College of Life Science Qufu Normal University Qufu 273165 P.R.China College English Department Qufu Normal University Qufu 273165 P.R.China

Researches on the relationship between photosynthesis and wheat yield have equally attracted the attention of both domestic and overseas scholars. No report has existed so far on the study of the effects of exogenous chromosomes on photosynthesis using the substitution series as materials. In this research, Triticum aestivum cv. Chinese Spring-Lophopyrum elongatum （Host） *** disomic substitution series were used as materials and flag leaves as the measuring position. And the CI-310 Portable Photosynthesis System made by CID Co. in USA was used to measure the net rate of photosynthesis of flag leaves in different developing stages and also to correlate photosynthesis with yield. Results showed that, out of the whole developing stages, at the anthesis stage the line of DS2Ee （2A） had the highest photosynthetic rate, therefore it could be used in improving process of the character of kernel number. The flag leaves of DS4Ee （4A, 4B, 4D） lines demonstrated certain high net photosynthetic rate from heading to grain filling stage, so it is valuable in the researh of promoting the yield index like 1 000-grain weight through improvement of the photosynthetic rate at grain filling stage.

关键词： wheat Lophopyrum elongatum substitution photosynthetic rate gene location

Soil CO_2 Flux in Different Types of Forests Under a Subtropical Microclimatic Environment

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2014年第2期24卷 243-250页

作者： YAN Wen-De XU Wang-Ming CHEN Xiao-Yong TIAN Da-Lun peng yuan-ying ZHEN Wei ZHANG Cao XU Jie Forest Ecology Program College of Life Science and TechnologyCentral South University of Forestry and Technology National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Forest Ecological Technology in Southern China State Forestry Administration of China Division of Science College of Arts and SciencesGovernors State UniversityUniversity Park Natural Sciences Division College of DuPage

The flux of carbon dioxide （CO2） from soil surface presents an important component of carbon （C） cycle in terrestrial ecosystems and is controlled by a number of biotic and abiotic factors. In order to better understand characteristics of soil CO2 flux （FCO2） in subtropical forests, soil FCO2 rates were quantified in five adjacent forest types （camphor tree forest, Masson pine forest, mixed camphor tree and Masson pine forest, Chinese sweet gum forest, and slash pine forest） at the Tianjiling National Park in Changsha, Hunan Province, in subtropical China, from January to December 2010. The influences of soil temperature （Tsoil）, volumetric soil water content （0soiI）, soil pH, soil organic carbon （SOC） and soil C/nitrogen （N） ratio on soil FCO2 rates were also investigated. The annual mean soil FCO2 rate varied with the forest types. The soil FCO2 rate was the highest in the camphor tree forest （3.53 ± 0.51 μmol m-2 s-I）, followed by, in order, the mixed, Masson pine, Chinese sweet gum, and slash pine forests （1.53 ± 0.25 μmol m-2 sl）. Soil FCO2 rates from the five forest types followed a similar seasonal pattern with the maximum values occurring in summer （July and August） and the minimum values during winter （December and January）. Soil FCO2 rates were correlated to Tsoil and 0soil, but the relationships were only significant for Tsoil. No correlations were found between soil FCO2 rates and other selected soil properties, such as soil pH, SOC, and C/N ratio, in the examined forest types. Our results indicated that soil FCO2 rates were much higher in the evergreen broadleaved forest than coniferous forest under the same microclimatic environment in the study region.

关键词： broadleaved forest carbon coniferous forest soil temperature soil water content

Genome-wide association and linkage mapping strategies reveal the genetic loci and candidate genes of important agronomic traits in Sichuan wheat

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第11期22卷 3380-3393页

作者： ZHANG Zhi-peng LI Zhen HE Fang Lü Ji-juan XIE Bin YI Xiao-yu LI Jia-min LI Jing SONG Jing-han PU Zhi-en MA Jian peng yuan-ying CHEN Guo-yue WEI Yu-ming ZHENG You-liang LI Wei State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130P.R.China College of Agronomy Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130P.R.China Triticeae Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130P.R.China Sichuan Provincial Seed Station Chengdu 610044P.R.China Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xuhuai Area in Jiangsu Huai'an 223001P.R.China Beijing Foreign Studies University Beijing 100081P.R.China

Increasing wheat yield is a long-term goal for wheat breeders around the *** elite genetic resources and dissecting the genetic basis of important agronomic traits in wheat are the necessary methods for high-yield wheat *** study evaluated nine crucial agronomic traits found in a natural population of 156 wheat varieties and77 landraces from Sichuan,China in seven environments over two *** results of this investigation of agronomic traits showed that the landraces had more tillers and higher kernel numbers per spike (KNS),while the breeding varieties had higher thousand-kernel weight (TKW) and kernel weight per spike (KWS).The generalized heritability (H2) values of the nine agronomic traits varied from 0.74 to *** analysis suggested that the natural population could be divided into three groups using 43 198 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers from the wheat 55K SNP chip.A total of 67 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) were identified by the genome-wide association study (GWAS) analysis based on the Q+K method of a mixed linear *** important QTLs were analyzed in this *** haplotypes of ***-7BL.1 for fertile tillers number (FTN),three haplotypes of ***-1AL.2 for KNS,and four haplotypes of ***-3BS.1 for TKW were ***-Hap2,KNS-Hap1,and TKW-Hap2 were excellent haplotypes for each QTL based on the yield performance of 42 varieties in regional trials from 2002 to *** varieties with all three haplotypes showed the highest yield compared to those with either two haplotypes or one *** addition,the KASP-AX-108866053 marker of QTL ***-1AL.2 was successfully distinguished between three haplotypes(or alleles) in 63 varieties based on the number of kernels per spike in regional trials between 2018 and *** genetic loci and reliable makers can be applied in marker-assisted selection or map-based gene cloning for the genetic improvement of wheat yield.

关键词： Sichuan wheat GWAS yield traits haplotype analysis KASP

Correlation between the rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress:A case study of overcoring stress measurements

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 39-48页

作者： peng Li Meifeng Cai Shengjun Miao yuan Li Yu Wang Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

Understanding the mechanical properties of the lithologies is crucial to accurately determine the horizontal stress *** investigate the correlation between the rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress,the three-dimensional(3D)stress tensors at 89 measuring points determined using an improved overcoring technique in nine mines in China were adopted,a newly defined characteristic parameter C_(ERP)was proposed as an indicator for evaluating the structural properties of rock masses,and a fuzzy relation matrix was established using the information distribution *** results indicate that both the vertical stress and horizontal stress exhibit a good linear growth relationship with *** is no remarkable correlation between the elastic modulus,Poisson's ratio and depth,and the distribution of data points is scattered and ***,there is no obvious relationship between the rock quality designation(RQD)and *** maximum horizontal stress σ_(H) is a function of rock properties,showing a certain linear relationship with the C_(ERP)at the same *** addition,the overall change trend of σ_(H) determined by the established fuzzy identification method is to increase with the increase of C_(ERP).The fuzzy identification method also demonstrates a relatively detailed local relationship betweenσ_H and C_(ERP),and the predicted curve rises in a fluctuating way,which is in accord well with the measured stress data.

关键词： overcoring stress measurements elastic modulus Poisson's ratio rock quality designation maximum horizontal stress fuzzy identification

Effects of Thinning and Litter Fall Removal on Fine Root Production and Soil Organic Carbon Content in Masson Pine Plantations

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2010年第4期20卷 486-493页

作者： TIAN Da-Lun peng yuan-ying YAN Wen-De FANG Xi KANG Wen-Xing WANG Guang-Jun CHEN Xiao-Yong Forest Ecology Section Faculty of Life Sciences Central South University of Forestry and Technology Changsha 410006（China） Biology Program Department of Health and Science College of DuPage IL （USA） Biology Program College of Arts and Science Governors State University IL （USA）

Soils play a critical role in the global carbon cycle, and can be major source or sink of CO2 depending upon land use, vegetation type and soil management practices. Fine roots are important component of a forest ecosystem in terms of water and nutrient uptake. In this study the effects of thinning and litter fall removal on fine root production and soil organic carbon content were examined in 20-year-old Masson pine （Pinus resinosa） plantations in Huitong, Hunan Province of China in the growing seasons of 2004 and 2005. The results showed that fine root production was significantly lower in the thinning plots than in the control plots, with a decrease of 58% and 14% in 2004 and 2005 growing seasons, respectively. Litter fall removal significantly increased fine root production by 14% in 2004. Soil temperature （Tsoil） and soil moisture （Msoil） were higher in the thinning plots than those in the controls. Litter fall removal had significant effects on Tsoil and Msoil. Soil organic carbon content was higher in the thinning plots but was lower in the plots with litter fall removal compared with that in the controls. Our results also indicated that annual production of fine roots resulted in small carbon accumulation in the upper layers of the soil, and removal of tree by thinning resulted in a significant increase of carbon storage in Masson pine plantations.

关键词： fine roots forest management soil carbon soil moisture soil temperature

Peripheral mitochondrial DNA as a neuroinflammatory biomarker for major depressive disorder

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1541-1554页

作者： Jinmei Ye Cong Duan Jiaxin Han Jinrong Chen Ning Sun yuan Li Tifei yuan Daihui peng Division of Mood Disorder Shanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Psychiatry First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Brain Health InstituteNational Center for Mental DisordersShanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

In the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder, chronic stress-related neuroinflammation hinders favorable prognosis and antidepressant response. Mitochondrial DNA may be an inflammatory trigger, after its release from stress-induced dysfunctional central nervous system mitochondria into peripheral circulation. This evidence supports the potential use of peripheral mitochondrial DNA as a neuroinflammatory biomarker for the diagnosis and treatment of major depressive disorder. Herein, we critically review the neuroinflammation theory in major depressive disorder, providing compelling evidence that mitochondrial DNA release acts as a critical biological substrate, and that it constitutes the neuroinflammatory disease pathway. After its release, mitochondrial DNA can be carried in the exosomes and transported to extracellular spaces in the central nervous system and peripheral circulation. Detectable exosomes render encaged mitochondrial DNA relatively stable. This mitochondrial DNA in peripheral circulation can thus be directly detected in clinical practice. These characteristics illustrate the potential for mitochondrial DNA to serve as an innovative clinical biomarker and molecular treatment target for major depressive disorder. This review also highlights the future potential value of clinical applications combining mitochondrial DNA with a panel of other biomarkers, to improve diagnostic precision in major depressive disorder.

关键词： biomarker cytokine exosomes inflammasome major depressive disorder microglia mitochondrial DNA mitochondrial dysfunction neuroinflammation Toll-like receptor

干旱生境中接种丛枝菌根真菌对三叶鬼针草(Bidens pilosa L.)光合特征的影响

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

生态学报 2008年第8期28卷 3744-3751页

作者：宋会兴彭远英钟章成曲阜师范大学生命科学学院山东曲阜273165 西南大学生命科学学院

为阐明丛枝菌根真菌对石灰岩地区适生植物三叶鬼针草(Bidens pilosaL.)光合作用的影响,设置正常浇水(A)、中度干旱胁迫(B)和重度干旱胁迫(C)3个水分处理梯度,比较了不同水分处理条件下接种丛枝菌根真菌Glomus mosseae和未接种三叶鬼针... 详细信息

为阐明丛枝菌根真菌对石灰岩地区适生植物三叶鬼针草(Bidens pilosaL.)光合作用的影响,设置正常浇水(A)、中度干旱胁迫(B)和重度干旱胁迫(C)3个水分处理梯度,比较了不同水分处理条件下接种丛枝菌根真菌Glomus mosseae和未接种三叶鬼针草之间净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率、胞间CO2浓度、羧化效率、水分利用效率等特征的差异。结果表明,水分胁迫显著降低三叶鬼针草的净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率和羧化效率。胞间CO2浓度在处理的前期(7d)因干旱胁迫而降低,在后期随土壤含水量的降低而升高;水分利用效率则是中度胁迫的植株、正常浇水处理植株、重度胁迫植株依次降低。在正常浇水条件下接种***对三叶鬼针草光合参数没有产生显著性影响;在中度胁迫条件下,接种植株较未接种植株在水分处理的前28d有更高的净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率和羧化效率;在重度胁迫条件下,虽然净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率和羧化效率接种植株高于未接种植株,但是二者并不显著。研究认为,干旱胁迫对三叶鬼针草光合作用的影响在水分处理的前期表现为气孔因素制约,在后期则主要是非气孔因素的影响;在正常浇水条件下接种***对三叶鬼针草的光合作用没有显著性影响,在干旱胁迫条件下,丛枝菌根真菌通过改善三叶鬼针草气孔导度和羧化效率等减弱干旱胁迫对植株的伤害,但是这种保护作用因为土壤水分的严重匮乏以及土壤干旱的时间延长而受到限制。

关键词：摩西球囊霉三叶鬼针草光合作用水分胁迫

Multi boron-doping effects in hard carbon toward enhanced sodium ion storage

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 730-738页

作者： peng Zheng Wang Zhou ying Mo Biao Zheng Miaomiao Han Qin Zhong Wenwen Yang peng Gao Lezhi Yang Jilei Liu College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean Energy Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology Hunan University Greater Bay Area Institute for Innovation Hunan University Changsha Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Co. LTD.

Hard carbon （HC） has been considered as promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries （SIBs）.The optimization of hard carbon’s microstructure and solid electrolyte interface （SEI） property are demonstrated effective in enhancing the Na+storage capability,however,a one-step regulation strategy to achieve simultaneous multi-scale structures optimization is highly ***,we have systematically investigated the effects of boron doping on hard carbon’s microstructure and interface chemistry.A variety of structure characterizations show that appropriate amount of boron doping can increase the size of closed pores via rearrangement of carbon layers with improved graphitization degree,which provides more Na+storage ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy/electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （FTIR/EIS） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） analysis demonstrate the presence of more BC3and less B–C–O structures that result in enhanced ion diffusion kinetics and the formation of inorganic rich and robust SEI,which leads to facilitated charge transfer and excellent rate *** a result,the hard carbon anode with optimized boron doping content exhibits enhanced rate and cycling *** general,this work unravels the critical role of boron doping in optimizing the pore structure,interface chemistry and diffusion kinetics of hard carbon,which enables rational design of sodium-ion battery anode with enhanced Na+storage performance.

关键词： X ray photoelectron spectroscopy

小麦中国春背景下长穗偃麦草光合作用相关基因的染色体定位

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国农业科学 2005年第11期38卷 39-45页

作者：彭远英彭正松宋会兴南充637002 曲阜273165 曲阜师范大学生命科学学院南充637002曲阜师范大学生命科学学院西华师范大学生命科学学院

光合作用与小麦产量关系的研究倍受国内外学者关注,而以代换系为材料研究外源染色体对光合作用的效应至今未见报道。笔者以小麦-长穗偃麦草二体代换系为材料,以旗叶为主要测定叶位,用美国CID公司生产的CI-310便携式光合作用测定系统于... 详细信息

光合作用与小麦产量关系的研究倍受国内外学者关注,而以代换系为材料研究外源染色体对光合作用的效应至今未见报道。笔者以小麦-长穗偃麦草二体代换系为材料,以旗叶为主要测定叶位,用美国CID公司生产的CI-310便携式光合作用测定系统于田间测定旗叶光合速率在各生育期变化,并测定其与产量构成因素间的相关性。结果表明,DS2Ee(2A)代换系在开花期具有在整个生育期最高的光合速率,2Ee染色体可在穗粒数性状的改良过程中加以利用。DS4Ee(4A、4B、4D)代换系其旗叶从抽穗期到灌浆期始终保持较高水平净光合速率,对籽粒形成和充实十分有利,4Ee染色体可在通过改良灌浆时光合速率来提高千粒重等产量指标的研究中加以利用。

关键词：普通小麦长穗偃麦草代换系光合作用基因定位

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

缙云山2种禾草种群生殖配置的比较研究

植物资源与环境学报 2005年第3期14卷 12-15页

作者：宋会兴彭远英曲阜师范大学生命科学学院山东曲阜273165

利用样方法对生长于重庆缙云山不同生境条件下的2种禾草———白茅〔Imperatacylindrica(L.)Beauv.〕和淡竹叶(LophatherumgracileBrongn.)的生物量配置格局进行了研究。结果表明,白茅种群在整个生长期内各构件生物量配置格局变化不大,... 详细信息

利用样方法对生长于重庆缙云山不同生境条件下的2种禾草———白茅〔Imperatacylindrica(L.)Beauv.〕和淡竹叶(LophatherumgracileBrongn.)的生物量配置格局进行了研究。结果表明,白茅种群在整个生长期内各构件生物量配置格局变化不大,其中对根状茎的配置比例最高,达到70.18%,有性生殖的生物量分配比例为4.51%,没有秆构件;淡竹叶种群在生长季内生物量配置格局发生较大变化,营养生长期、花期和黄熟期根构件的生物量分别占总生物量的77.33%、36.39%和48.66%,叶构件则为19.35%、45.42%和27.17%,有性生殖的生物量分配比例为11.11%。与白茅相比,淡竹叶种群秆构件明显。二者在生物量配置格局上存在显著差异,反映了二者对各自生活环境的适应特征。

关键词：缙云山生殖配置白茅淡竹叶