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Effect of Jiuwei Zhuhuang Powder on Cough Resolution in Children with Upper Respiratory Tract Infections:A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第5期28卷 387-393页

作者： LUO Hui SONG Gui-Hua MA Xiao-jian SUN Meng-meng ZHANG Man XIE Jian-rong peng shao Institute for Tibetan Medicine China Tibetology Research CenterBeijing(100101)China Department of Pediatrics the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou(450000)China Department of Pediatrics Huaihe Hospital of Henan UniversityZhengzhou(450000)China Department of Pediatrics the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou(475000)China School of Statistics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing(100872)China

Objective:To assess the effectiveness of Jiuwei Zhuhuang Powder(JWZH),a Tibetan patent medicine in treating upper respiratory tract infection(URTI)associated cough in ***:The study was a multicenter,randomized,open-label,controlled trial.A total of 142 children aged 2 to 14 years old,with URTIassociated cough within 48 h of onset,were randomly assigned to two groups at a 1:1 ratio by computer-generated randomization *** were treated with JWZH(1 to 1.5 g,twice to thrice daily)in the treatment group or conventional treatment(Pediatric Paracetamol,Artificial Cow-bezoar and Chlorphenamine Maleate Granules,0.25 to 1 g,thrice daily)in the control group for 5 *** primary endpoints were the time to cough resolution and 4-day cough resolution *** secondary endpoints were the daily improvement in symptom scores and cough resolution rate during the study ***:A total of 138 children were included in the intention-to-treat analysis,with 71 cases in the treatment group and 67 cases in the control *** with the conventional treatment,the children receiving JWZH had a shorter time to cough resolution[hazard ratio,2.10;95%confidence interval(CI),1.29-3.40;P=0.003].The median time to cough resolution for children receiving JWZH was shorter than that of the conventional treatment(2 days vs.3 days;P0.05).Adverse events was reported in 5.6%(4/71)and 4.5%(3/67)in participants of JWZH and PPACCM groups(P>0.05),respectively,which were all mild and resolved without ***:JWZH seemed to be a safe and effective therapy for URTI-associated cough in children.(Trial registration *** CTR2000039421)

关键词： child cough upper respiratory tract infection Jiuwei Zhuhuang Powder randomized controlled trial Tibetan medicine

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ON THE ANISOTROPIC ACCURACY ANALYSIS OF ACMES NONCONFORMING FINITE ELEMENT

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2005年第6期23卷 635-646页

作者： Dong-yang Shi Shi-peng Mao shao-chun Chen Department of Mathematics Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 China

The main aim of this paper is to study the superconvergence accuracy analysis of the famous ACM＇s nonconforming finite element for biharmonic equation under anisotropic meshes. By using some novel approaches and techniques, the optimal anisotropic interpolation error and consistency error estimates are obtained. The global error is of order O（h^2）. Lastly, some numerical tests are presented to verify the theoretical analysis.

关键词： Superconvergence Nonconforming finite element Anisotroplc interpolation error Consistency error

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Diagnostic value of orbicularis oculi muscle electromyography in functional epiphora

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第14期8卷 3000-3005页

作者： Hui Lu Pei-Dong Liu Xue Yao Zuo-Fen Wang Li-Fen Gao shao-peng Wang Department of Ophthalmology Zibo Central HospitalZibo 255000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Electromyography Zibo Central HospitalZibo 255000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Functional epiphora is a clinical condition which is not due to an anatomic *** studies agree that it involves the action of the orbicularis oculi muscle,particularly its deeper segment(Horner’s muscle),but the exact mechanism is not *** To evaluate the orbicularis oculi muscle in functional epiphora patients using electromyography(EMG).METHODS A total of 8 Chinese patients(16 eyes)with functional epiphora were enrolled in this study,and ten volunteers(10 eyes)were included as normal *** epiphora patients(five eyes)with facial palsy served as positive *** EMG was performed in the deeper segment of orbicularis oculi *** average duration of each EMG waveform was *** The average duration of EMG waveforms in the normal control group,the functional epiphora group,and the facial palsy group were 6.39±0.73 ms,9.39±1.32 ms and 11.2±1.42 ms,*** duration of EMG waveforms was significantly longer in the functional epiphora group than in the normal control group(P<0.05),and shorter than that in the facial palsy group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION These data indicate the presence of neurogenic orbicularis oculi muscle damage in epiphora patients,which may be the cause of functional *** etiology of neurogenic damage in the orbicularis oculi muscle requires further investigation.

关键词： Functional epiphora Electromyography Orbicularis oculi muscle Neurological damage Etiology Treatment

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The Nature of Stresses in a Giant Static Granular Column

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Chinese Physics Letters 2013年第4期30卷 214-216页

作者： GE Bao-Liang SHI Qing-Fan RAM Chand HE Jian-Feng MA shao-peng School of Physics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081 School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081 Government Girls Degree College ShahdadpurSindhPakistan

We systematically investigate the mean pressure measurements at the bottom of a giant static granular *** a constant overload is placed on top of the bed,the pressure observed displays linearity in overload and non-monotonic in column *** result is in contradiction with the classical Janssen *** it is in good agreement with the oriented stress linearity(OSL)model which reveals a local,linear relation between stress *** conclude that the OSL model works well not only in a tiny static granular column but also in a giant static granular column.

关键词： contradiction monotonic column

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Reliability-based congestion pricing model under endogenous equilibrated market penetration and compliance rate of ATIS

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Journal of Central South University 2015年第3期22卷 1155-1165页

作者：钟绍鹏邓卫 Bushell MAX School of Transportation and Logistics Dalian University of Technology School of Transportation Southeast University Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

A reliability-based stochastic system optimum congestion pricing(SSOCP) model with endogenous market penetration and compliance rate in an advanced traveler information systems(ATIS) environment was proposed. All travelers were divided into two classes. The first guided travelers were referred to as the equipped travelers who follow ATIS advice, while the second unguided travelers were referred to as the unequipped travelers and the equipped travelers who do not follow the ATIS advice(also referred to as non-complied travelers). Travelers were assumed to take travel time, congestion pricing, and travel time reliability into account when making travel route choice decisions. In order to arrive at on time, travelers needed to allow for a safety margin to their *** market penetration of ATIS was determined by a continuous increasing function of the information benefit, and the ATIS compliance rate of equipped travelers was given as the probability of the actually experienced travel costs of guided travelers less than or equal to those of unguided travelers. The analysis results could enhance our understanding of the effect of travel demand level and travel time reliability confidence level on the ATIS market penetration and compliance rate; and the effect of travel time perception variation of guided and unguided travelers on the mean travel cost savings(MTCS) of the equipped travelers, the ATIS market penetration, compliance rate, and the total network effective travel time(TNETT).

关键词： reliability advanced traveler information systems market penetration compliance rate stochastic system optimum congestion pricing non-additive path cost

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Differential Responses of Water Uptake Pathways and Expression of Two Aquaporin Genes to Water-Deficit in Rice Seedlings of Two Genotypes

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Rice science 2017年第4期24卷 187-197页

作者： XUAi-hua CUIKe-hui WANGWen-cheng WANGZhen-mei HUANG Jian-liang NIE Li-xiao LI Yong peng shao-bing National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement/Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River/College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain Industry Jingzhou 434023China

Water-deficit （WD） is a major abiotic stress constraining crop productivity worldwide. Zhenshan 97 is a drought-susceptible rice genotype, while IRAT109 is a drought-resistant one. However, the physiological basis of the difference remains unclear. These two genotypes had similar total water uptake rates under both WD and well-watered （WW） conditions, and their water uptake rates under WD were significantly decreased compared with those under WW. However, the water uptake rate via the cell-to-cell pathway was significantly increased in Zhenshan 97 but decreased in IRAT109 under WD, whereas the opposite trends were observed through the apoplastic pathway. These results indicated that the stress responses and relative contributions of these two water uptake pathways were associated with rice genotype under WD. The expression levels of OsPIP2;4 and OsPIP2;5 genes were significantly higher in roots of Zhenshan 97 than in IRAT109 under the two conditions. OsPIP2;4 expression in roots was significantly up-regulated under WD, while OsPIP2;5 expression showed no significant change. These results suggest that the expression levels of OsPIP2;4 and OsPIP2;5 in rice are dependent on genotype and water availability. Compared with Zhenshan 97, IRAT109 had a higher root dry weight, water uptake rate and xylem sap flow rate, and lower leaf water potential and root porosity under WD, which might be responsible for the drought resistance in IRAT109.

关键词： aquaporin expression OsPIP2 4 OsPIP2 5 rice root porosity water-deficit water uptake pathway

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深槽表面气体静压润滑低Reynolds数层流节流效应实验研究

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摩擦学学报 2015年第3期35卷 249-253页

作者：丁少鹏白少先浙江工业大学机械工程学院浙江杭州310032

气体介质在润滑间隙流动过程中,沿气体流动方向开设的表面矩形深槽结构内部产生旋涡阻碍气体流动,形成节流效应.通过矩形深沟槽表面静压润滑实验,开展深槽表面和光滑表面的流量特性对比测试,研究了低Reynolds数层流状态下深槽表面间隙... 详细信息

气体介质在润滑间隙流动过程中,沿气体流动方向开设的表面矩形深槽结构内部产生旋涡阻碍气体流动,形成节流效应.通过矩形深沟槽表面静压润滑实验,开展深槽表面和光滑表面的流量特性对比测试,研究了低Reynolds数层流状态下深槽表面间隙的气体节流效应.结果表明:深槽表面产生显著的节流效应,并且随Reynolds数增加而增强;在低Reynolds数层流状态下,深槽表面可以产生节流效应,但是节流效应强度不稳定,当处于完全湍流状态时,节流效应维持定值;间隙尺寸、槽深等结构参数对节流效应影响明显.

关键词：气体润滑节流效应层流流动

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Core and blanket thermal-hydraulic analysis of a molten salt fast reactor based on coupling of OpenMC and OpenFOAM

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2020年第9期31卷 1-15页

作者： Bin Deng Yong Cui Jin-Gen Chen Long He shao-peng Xia Cheng-Gang Yu Fan Zhu Xiang-Zhou Cai Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China CAS Innovative Academy in TMSR Energy System Chinese Academy of ScienceShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

In the core of a molten salt fast reactor(MSFR),heavy metal fuel and fission products can be dissolved in a molten fluoride salt to form a eutectic mixture that acts as both fuel and *** energy is released from the fuel salt and transferred to the second loop by fuel salt ***,the MSFR is characterized by strong interaction between the neutronics and the thermal ***,recirculation flow occurs,and nuclear heat is accumulated near the fertile blanket,which significantly affects both the flow and the temperature fields in the *** this work,to further optimize the conceptual geometric design of the MSFR,three geometries of the core and fertile blanket are proposed,and the thermal-hydraulic characteristics,including the three-dimensional flow and temperature fields of the fuel and fertile salts,are simulated and analyzed using a coupling scheme between the open source codes OpenMC and *** numerical results indicate that a flatter core temperature distribution can be obtained and the hot spot and flow stagnation zones that appear in the upper and lower parts of the core center near the reflector can be eliminated by curving both the top and bottom walls of the ***,eight cooling loops with a total flow rate of0.0555 m3 s-1 ensur an acceptable temperature distribusure an acceptable temperature distribution in the fertile blanket.

关键词： Molten salt fast reactor Core and blanket thermal-hydraulic analysis Neutronics and thermal hydraulics coupling

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COMPILATION OF HEAT FLOW DATA IN THE CHINA CONTINENTAL AREA (2nd Edition)

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地震地质 1990年第4期 364-366页

作者： Wang Ji-yang and Huang shao-peng(Institute of Geology, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100029)

During the last 2 years, heat flow data increased significantly in China as a result of implementation of many comprehensive geodynamic (including geothermal) projects and GGT project in China. In this paper, a total of 366 reliable heat flow data is collected from published and in press sources in the Compi-ilation of Heat Flow Data in the China Continental Area (2nd edition). Statistic analysis of these data shows that the heat flow values in China continental area vary from 20 to 140 mWm-2. The mean value appears to be 66 mWm-2.

关键词： Heat flow data Quality category Data distribution China continental area

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Spatial scaling of soil microbial co-occurrence networks in a fragmented landscape

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mLife 2023年第2期2卷 209-215页

作者： Pandeng Wang shao-peng Li Xian Yang Xingfeng Si Wen-Jun Li Wensheng Shu Lin Jiang State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol School of Ecology&School of Life SciencesSun Yat‐Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina School of Biological Sciences Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGeorgiaUSA Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station School of Ecological and Environmental SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Eco‐Chongming(IEC) ShanghaiChina School of Life Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina

Impact statement Habitat loss has been a primary threat to ***,species do not function in isolation but often associate with each other and form complex ***,revealing how the network complexity and stability scale with habitat area will give us more insights into the effects of habitat loss on *** this study,we explored the relationships between the island area and the network complexity and stability of soil *** found that the complexity and stability of soil microbial co‐occurrence networks scale positively with island area,indicating that habitat loss will potentially simplify and destabilize soil microbial networks.

关键词： soil habitat networks

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