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Aggregation-induced Emission Probe for Fluorescence/Photoacoustic Dual-modality Imaging and Photodynamic/Photothermal Treatment

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第2期40卷 293-304页

作者： CHEN peiyu zhang Guoyang LI Jiguang MA Lijun ZHOU Jiaying ZHU Mingguang LI Shuo WANG Zhuo State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029P.R.China

The combination of near-infrared(NIR)fluorescence imaging(FLI)and photoacoustic imaging(PAI)can effectively compensate for each other’s inherent limitations,which can provide reliable and rich information on tumor biology.Therefore,the development of FL/PA dual-modality imaging probes is beneficial for achieving precision cancer diagnosis and treatment.Herein,we designed an efficient phototherapy agent methoxy bithiophene indene(OTIC),which was based on aggregation-induced emission(AIE)active fluorophores.To improve the water dispersion and enrichment of OTIC at the tumor site,OTIC nanoparticles(OTIC NPs)were prepared by a nanoprecipitation method.The balance between radiation and non-radiation energy dissipation was regulated by the strong donor-acceptor interaction and intramolecular motion.So OTIC NPs exhibited bright NIR fluorescence,photoacoustic signals,efficient generation of reactive oxygen species,and high photothermal conversion efficiency under NIR irradiation.Accurate imaging of the tumor and mice sentinel lymph nodes(SLNs)with OTIC NPs was visualized by NIR FL/PA dual-modal imaging.With the comprehensive imaging information provided by OTIC NPs in vivo,tumors were ablated under laser irradiation,which greatly improved the therapeutic efficacy.OTIC NPs would be possible to realize the precise guidance of FL/PA imaging for tumor treatment in the future clinical application.

关键词： Aggregation-induced emission Dual-modality imaging Photodynamic/photothermal treatment

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Mitigating Lattice Distortion of High‑Voltage LiCoO_(2)via Core‑Shell Structure Induced by Cationic Heterogeneous Co‑Doping for Lithium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 169-182页

作者： Zezhou Lin Ke Fan Tiancheng Liu Zhihang Xu Gao Chen Honglei zhang Hao Li Xuyun Guo Xi zhang Ye Zhu peiyu Hou Haitao Huang Department of Applied Physics and Research Institute for Smart Energy The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongPeople’s Republic of China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongPeople’s Republic of China Institute of Nanosurface Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenPeople’s Republic of China School of Physics and Technology University of JinanJinanShandongPeople’s Republic of China

Inactive elemental doping is commonly used to improve the structural stability of high-voltage layered transition-metal oxide cathodes.However,the one-step co-doping strategy usually results in small grain size since the low diffusivity ions such as Ti^(4+)will be concentrated on grain boundaries,which hinders the grain growth.In order to synthesize large single-crystal layered oxide cathodes,considering the different diffusivities of different dopant ions,we propose a simple two-step multi-element co-doping strategy to fabricate core–shell structured LiCoO_(2)(CS-LCO).In the current work,the high-diffusivity Al^(3+)/Mg^(2+)ions occupy the core of single-crystal grain while the low diffusivity Ti^(4+)ions enrich the shell layer.The Ti^(4+)-enriched shell layer(~12 nm)with Co/Ti substitution and stronger Ti–O bond gives rise to less oxygen ligand holes.In-situ XRD demonstrates the constrained contraction of c-axis lattice parameter and mitigated structural distortion.Under a high upper cut-off voltage of 4.6 V,the single-crystal CS-LCO maintains a reversible capacity of 159.8 mAh g^(−1)with a good retention of~89%after 300 cycles,and reaches a high specific capacity of 163.8 mAh g^(−1)at 5C.The proposed strategy can be extended to other pairs of low-(Zr^(4+),Ta^(5+),and W6+,etc.)and high-diffusivity cations(Zn^(2+),Ni^(2+),and Fe^(3+),etc.)for rational design of advanced layered oxide core–shell structured cathodes for lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery LiCoO_(2) Heterogeneous co-doping Core-shell structure High-voltage stability

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Integrative metabolomics and transcriptomics analyses reveal pivotal regulatory mechanisms of 1-methylcyclopropene in maintaining postharvest storage quality of‘Fuji’apples

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Food Quality and Safety 2023年第1期7卷 49-62页

作者： Lingling zhang peiyu zhang Modi Gao Yi Zhao Chunjiao zhang Hongliang Zhu College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina Supervision Inspection&Testing Center of Agricultural Products QualityMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijingChina

In this study,integrative metabolomics and transcriptomics analyses were conducted to investigate the effects of 1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP)on apple fruit quality during long-term cold storage.The results showed that 1-MCP(1μL/L)treatment could maintain fruits apparent quality(i.***.external color and firmness),inhibit the increase of rot rate and soluble solids content/titratable acidity ratio,decrease ethylene release,and respiratory intensity during cold storage,and extend shelf life.Moreover,1-MCP had long-term effects on the accumulation of many qualities related to metabolite and gene expression in fruits.1-MCP affected genes related to metabolism at the early stage of storage,specifically those of the glycolysis and tricarboxylic acid cycle pathways.Genes related to the degradation of sucrose,starch,and cellulose were inhibited,and some starch and cellulose synthesis genes were up-regulated by 1-MCP.Apart from ethylene synthesis and signal transduction being inhibited by 1-MCP,several enzymes(pectinesterase,pectate lyase,polygalacturonase)were involved in pectin degradation,and degradation products of the cell wall(i.e.D-galacturonic acid and D-glucuronic acid)were also strongly inhibited,further maintaining fruit firmness.Cysteine,as precursor glutathione(GSH)related to plant resistance,up-regulated the synthase gene.However,the expression of genes related to cyanoalanine syn-thase and amino acid utilization pathways was suppressed by 1-MCP Collectively,1-MCP could maintain the postharvest quality of apple fruits.

关键词： 1-Methylcyclopropene apple fruit quality metabolomics transcriptomics

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Relative AR-Correspondence, Co-t-Structure and Silting Pair

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Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications 2023年第5期43卷 557-572页

作者： peiyu zhang Ming CHEN School of Mathematics-Physics and Finance Anhui Polytechnic University

As a generalization of tilting pair, which was introduced by Miyashita, the notion of silting pair is introduced in this paper. The authors extend a characterization of tilting modules given by Bazzoni to silting pairs, and prove that there is a one-to-one correspondence between equivalent classes of silting pairs and certain subcategories which satisfy some conditions.Furthermore, the authors also give a bijection between equivalent class of silting pairs and bounded above co-t-structure.

关键词： semi-selforthogonal silting pair covariantly finite subcategory AR-correspondence co-t-structure

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Freshwater snail and shrimp differentially affect water turbidity and benthic primary producers

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Water Biology and Security 2022年第1期1卷 34-40页

作者： Yulun Guo peiyu zhang Jianlin Chen Jun Xu Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhanChina Liaoning Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biology College of Fisheries and Life ScienceDalian Ocean UniversityDalian116000China The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control College of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuilin University of TechnologyGuilin541004China

Benthic macroinvertebrates play key roles in shallow aquatic ecosystems and can contribute substantially to aquatic food webs.However,how macroinvertebrates with different behaviors(for example,pertaining to locomotion,foraging and burrowing)impact water quality and primary producers has not been fully explored.Here,we performed two consecutive microcosm experiments to test the effects of(1)macroinvertebrates with different behaviors(a low mobility scraper aquatic snail Bellamya aeruginosa and a high mobility shredder freshwater shrimp Macrobrachium nipponense)and(2)different shrimp biomasses on water clarity and the composition of benthic primary producers.The results showed that presence of snails significantly increased the biomass of filamentous green algae and decreased the biomass of periphyton.In contrast,presence of shrimp significantly decreased the biomass of filamentous green algae and increased the biomass of periphyton,and these effects were biomass dependent.Filamentous green algae disappeared when shrimp biomass reached 9.8 g m^(-2).No interactive effects of snail and shrimp presence were found.This could be attributed to different food preferences by the two consumers,with snails preferring periphyton(mainly diatoms)and shrimp preferring filamentous green algae.The presence of snails decreased water turbidity,while shrimp increased water turbidity,which showed a hump-shaped response to shrimp biomass with a peak at 24.2 g m^(-2).These results are likely because the snail is a low mobility grazer and can filter suspended particles,while the shrimp is a high mobility shredder with burrows,which can strongly disturb sediment.The decrease in water disturbance at high shrimp biomass might be due to food limitation,thus reducing burrowing and foraging activities.Neither snail nor shrimp affected the biomass of H.verticillata,while the biomass of V.spinulosa increased with shrimp biomass.The reason for this could be that shrimp increased nutrient availability and decreased the growth of filamentous green

关键词： Aquatic plant Zoobenthos Filamentous algae Macroinvertebrate Macrophyte Periphyton Trophic interaction Water turbidity

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Boosting photocatalytic activity through tuning electron spin states and external magnetic fields

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第20期115卷 208-220页

作者： Chengxiao Peng Wenjuan Fan Qian Li Wenna Han Xuefeng Chen Guangbiao zhang Yuli Yan Qinfen Gu Chao Wang Huarong zhang peiyu zhang Institute for Computational Materials Science School of Physics and ElectronicsHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province Kaifeng 475004China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced FerrometallurgySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Australian Synchrotron ANSTO800 Blackburn RdClayton3168VICAustralia

Photocatalysis is considered as one of the most promising technologies to generate renewable energy and degrade environmental pollutants.Tremendous efforts have been made to improve photocatalytic efficiency.Among these,tuning spin polarization and introducing an external magnetic field are considered two promising strategies to boost photocatalytic performance.Herein this review highlights the recent breakthroughs through manipulating spin states and applying external magnetic fields for enhancing photocatalytic reactions.The relevant characterization techniques and fundamental mechanisms are summarized.Spin polarization states of photocatalysts have received considerable attention due to their unique roles,including inhibiting the recombination of photoexcited carriers owing to spin orientation constraint,enhancing the reaction product selectivity,and reducing the reaction barriers via optimizing the absorption energy and binding strength.As for the effects of external magnetic field on photocatalytic performance,we mainly discuss the separation enhancement of photoinduced carriers under static and time-varying magnetic fields and the magneto-hydrodynamic effect of charged particles.Lastly,the negative magnetoresistance effect is discussed due to the synergistic effects of the electron spin state and an external magnetic field.These discussions in this review may provide new insights into designing new semiconductors for boosting photocatalytic performance in internal and external magnetic fields.

关键词： Spin states External magnetic field Light adsorption Charges separation Reaction barrier

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Surgical Reconstruction of a Large Defect after Excision of Infiltrative Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Scalp and Occipital Region: A Case Report

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Proceedings of Anticancer Research 2024年第2期8卷 36-41页

作者： Chi zhang Tiehui zhang peiyu Cong Hongzhu Lv Chengzhi Cui Department of Neurosurgery Dalian Central HospitalDalian 116000China

Squamous cell carcinoma(SCC)of the scalp is the second most prevalent skin cancer,following basal cell carcinoma.Notably,it has the capability to infiltrate the skull,dura mater,and even brain tissue.The cornerstone of treatment is the surgical removal of the lesion,with a particular focus on the depth of invasion,which is directly correlated with recurrence rates.Post-surgical strategies may involve immediate or delayed cranial bone reconstruction and repair of scalp defects using either artificial dermis or skin grafts.In the case presented,a substantial defect necessitated more than a single flap for primary repair.Hence,a single pedicle double-island flap was designed for reconstructing the occipital area.Due to increased tension on the flap following cranial bone repair,the bone repair was temporarily deferred.Postoperative care included adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy to mitigate the risk of SCC recurrence.

关键词： Squamous cell carcinoma Intracranial invasion Single pedicle double-island flap Case report

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Global Weak Solutions to a Fluid-particle System of an Incompressible Non-Newtonian Fluid and the Vlasov Equation

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： Pei-yu zhang Li FANG Zhen-hua GUO Department of Mathematics Northwest UniversityXi'an Center for Nonlinear Studies and School of Mathematics Northwest UniversityXi'an

The purpose of this work is to investigate the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to the initial-boundary-value problem for a coupled system of an incompressible non-Newtonian fluid and the Vlasov equation. The coupling arises from the acceleration in the Vlasov equation and the drag force in the incompressible viscous non-Newtonian fluid with the stress tensor of a power-law structure for p≥11/5. The main idea of the existence analysis is to reformulate the coupled system by means of a so-∫called truncation function. The advantage of the new formulation is to control the external force term G =-∫Rd(u-v)fdv(d = 2, 3). The global existence of weak solutions to the reformulated system is shown by using the Faedo-Galerkin method and weak compactness techniques. We further prove the uniqueness of weak solutions to the considered system.

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Co-delivery of enzymes and photosensitizers via metal-phenolic network capsules for enhanced photodynamic therapy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第4期33卷 1917-1922页

作者： Qian Wang Zhiliang Gao Kaijie Zhao peiyu zhang Qi-Zhi Zhong Qun Yu Shumei Zhai Jiwei Cui Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityJi’nan 250100China ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology and the Department of Chemical EngineeringThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC 3010United States State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

The intrinsic hypoxic tumor microenvironment and limited accumulation of photosensitizers(PSs) result in unsatisfied efficiency of photodynamic therapy(PDT).To enhance the PDT efficiency against solid tumors,a functional oxygen self-supplying and PS-delivering nanosystem is fabricated via the combination of catalase(CAT),chlorin e6(Ce6) and metal-phenolic network(MPN) capsule.It is demonstrated that the CAT encapsulated in the capsules(named CCM capsules) could catalyze the degradation of hydrogen peroxide(H;O;) to produce molecular oxygen(O;),which could be converted into cytotoxicity reactive oxygen species(ROS) by surface-loaded Ce6 under 660 nm laser irradiation,leading to synergistic anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo.Therefore,the application of CCM capsule could be a promising strategy to improve PDT effectiveness.

关键词： Metal-phenolic network(MPN) Photodynamic therapy(PDT) Capsule Oxygen self-supply Drug delivery

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lncRNAX-inactive-specific transcript is a potential biomarker related to changes in CD4+T cell levels in systemic lupus erythematosus

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Rheumatology & Autoimmunity 2022年第3期2卷 159-174页

作者： Qi Cheng Xin Chen Jieying Xu Mo Chen peiyu zhang Huaxiang Wu Yan Du Department of Rheumatology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Neurology Linping District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineHangzhouChina

Background:Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)is a particularly heterogeneous autoimmune disease.This study was intended to clarify the correlations between X-inactive-specific transcript(XIST)expression and SLE clinical features and the contribution of XIST to SLE pathogenesis at the transcriptome level.Methods:XIST expression in 79 SLE patients,14 rheumatoid arthritis patients,and 23 healthy controls was determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction.The Benjamini and Hochberg adjusted method and multivariate linear regression were applied to correct p-values and adjust confounding factors,respectively.Bioinformatic methods were used to explore the function and regulatory mechanism of XIST.Results:XIST was significantly elevated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and CD4^(+)T cells from SLE patients compared with the levels in healthy controls and had potential diagnostic value for SLE.Notably,XIST expression was positively correlated with the SLE disease activity index and significantly reduced after effective treatment.Moreover,SLE patients with high XIST expression tended to have elevated levels of CD4^(+)T cells,but reduced levels of NK cells.Bioinformatic analyses suggested that XIST may regulate OLFM4 and CEACAM8 expression by acting as a spongy body for miR-20a,miR-92a,miR-106a,and miR-449a.Furthermore,CEACAM8 was significantly upregulated in CD4^(+)T cells from SLE patients and significantly positively correlated with XIST expression.Conclusions:lncRNA XIST,a potential diagnostic and therapeutic biomarker for SLE,is involved in the change of immune cell balance in the peripheral blood of SLE patients.Mechanistically,XIST may regulate the miR-17-92-CEACAM8 axis to achieve this in CD4^(+)T cells.

关键词： biomarker regulatory mechanism systemic lupus erythematosus transcriptome XIST

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