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Prediction of radiosensitivity in primary central nervous system germ cell tumors using dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2015年第3期27卷 231-238页

作者： Chenlu Feng peiyi gao Xiaoguang Qiu Tianyi Qian Yan Lin Jian Zhou Binbin Sui Department of Radiology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical University Beijing Neurosurgical Institute Department of Radiotherapy Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical University MR Collaboration NE Asia Siemens Healthcare

Objective： To evaluate the feasibility of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging（DCEMRI） for predicting tumor response to radiotherapy in patients with suspected primary central nervous system（CNS） germ cell tumors（GCTs）.Methods： DCE-MRI parameters of 35 patients with suspected primary CNS GCTs were obtained prior to diagnostic radiation, using the Tofts and Kermode model. Radiosensitivity was determined in tumors diagnosed 2 weeks after radiation by observing changes in tumor size and markers as a response to MRI. Taking radiosensitivity as the gold standard, the cut-off value of DCE-MRI parameters was measured by receiver operating characteristic（ROC） curve. Diagnostic accuracy of DCE-MRI parameters for predicting radiosensitivity was evaluated by ROC ***： A significant elevation in transfer constant（K^trans） and extravascular extracellular space（Ve）（P=0.000）, as well as a significant reduction in rate constant（Kep）（P=0.000） was observed in tumors. K^trans, relative K^trans, and relative Kep of the responsive group were significantly higher than non-responsive groups. No significant difference was found in Kep, Ve, and relative Ve between the two groups. Relative K^trans showed the best diagnostic value in predicting radiosensitivity with a sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 91.7%, positive predictive value（PPV） of 95.8%, and negative predictive value（NPV） of 100%.Conclusions： Relative K^trans appeared promising in predicting tumor response to radiation therapy（RT）. It is implied that DCE-MRI pre-treatment is a requisite step in diagnostic procedures and a novel and reliable approach to guide clinical choice of RT.

关键词： Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) extravascular extracellular space germ cell tumors (GCTs) radiosensitivity rate constant transfer constant

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Thermal and mechanical behavior of casting copper alloy wheel during wheel and belt continuous casting process

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 82-90页

作者： Kun gao Yan Peng School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004HebeiChina

To investigate the thermal and mechanical behavior of casting wheel,a two-dimensional thermoelastic-plastic finite element model was used to predict the temperature,stress and distortion distribution of the casting wheel during the wheel and belt continuous casting *** effects of grinding thickness and casting speed on the thermal and mechanical behaviors of the center of the hot face of the casting wheel were discussed in *** each rotation,the casting wheel passes through four different spray *** results show that the temperature distribution of the casting wheel in different spray zones is similar,the temperature of the hot face is the highest and the temperature reaches the peak in the spray zoneⅢ.The stress and distortion depend on the temperature distribution,and the maximum stress and distortion of the hot face are 358.2 MPa and 1.82 mm,*** temperature at the center of the hot face decreases with increasing grinding thickness and increases with increasing casting speed.

关键词： casting wheel finite element model grinding thickness casting speed hot face spray zones

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Durable poly(binaphthyl-co-p-terphenyl piperidinium)-based anion exchange membranes with dual side chains

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 324-335,I0008页

作者： Weiting gao Xuelang gao Qiugen Zhang Aimei Zhu Qinglin Liu Department of Chemical&Biochemical Engineering Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational ChemistryThe College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 790-784South Korea

Building well-developed ion-conductive highways is highly desirable for anion exchange membranes(AEMs).Grafting side chain is a highly effective approach for constructing a well-defined phaseseparated morphological structure and forming unblocked ion pathways in AEMs for fast ion *** of side chains can further enhance phase separation due to the superhydrophobic nature of fluorine ***,their electronic effect on the alkaline stability of side chains and membranes is rarely ***,fluorine-containing and fluorine-free side chains are introduced into the polyaromatic backbone in proper configuration to investigate the impact of the fluorine terminal group on the stability of the side chains and membrane *** poly(binaphthyl-co-p-terphenyl piperidinium)AEM(QBNp TP)has the highest molecular weight and most dimensional stability due to its favorable backbone arrangement among ortho-and meta-terphenyl based ***,by introducing both a fluorinated piperidinium side chain and a hexane chain into the p-terphenyl-based backbone,the prepared AEM(QBNp TP-QFC)presents an enhanced conductivity(150.6 m S cm^(-1))and a constrained swelling at 80℃.The electronic effect of fluorinated side chains is contemplated by experiments and *** results demonstrate that the presence of strong electro-withdrawing fluorine groups weakens the electronic cloud of adjacent C atoms,increasing OH^(-)attack on the C atom and improving the stability of piperidinium *** QBNp TP-QFC possesses a robust alkaline stability at 80℃(95.3%conductivity retention after testing in 2 M Na OH for 2160 h).An excellent peak power density of 1.44 W cm^(-2)and a remarkable durability at 80℃(4.5%voltage loss after 100 h)can be observed.

关键词： Anion exchange membranes Backbone structure Fluorinated side chain Alkaline stability

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On the core entropy of Newton maps

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第1期67卷 77-128页

作者： Yan gao Department of Mathematics Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

In this paper,we define the core entropy for postcritically-finite Newton maps and study its continuity within this *** show that the entropy function is not continuous in this family,which is different from the polyn... 详细信息

关键词： core entropy extended Newton graph critical marking polynomial Newton map

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Co-incorporating green manure and crop straw increases crop productivity and improves soil quality with low greenhouse-gas emissions in a crop rotation

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The Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 1233-1241页

作者： Na Zhao Xiquan Wang Jun Ma Xiaohong Li Jufeng Cao Jie Zhou Linmei Wu peiyi Zhao Weidong Cao Bayannur Academy of Agricultural and Animal Sciences Linhe 015400Inner MongoliaChina College of Agronomy Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010019Inner MongoliaChina College of Agriculture Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural&Animal Husbandry Sciences Hohhot 010031Inner MongoliaChina State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

In a nine-year field experiment in a wheat-maize-sunflower cropping system in Hetao Irrigation Area,Inner Mongolia,China,organic amendments applied as straw,manure,green manure,and the combination of green manure and straw increased wheat and maize yield,soil aggregate stability,and soil microbial activity in comparison with chemical fertilizer,without changing greenhouse gas emission intensity.

关键词： Green manure Straw Manure Soil organic carbon Soil quality Crop production Diversified cropping

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高分辨率磁共振管壁成像最小密度投影技术对大脑中动脉狭窄程度及其伴行微血管及软脑膜动脉评价的可行性研究

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中国脑血管病杂志 2023年第5期20卷 334-343页

作者：沈宓隋滨滨徐成高培毅首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院放射科 100070 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院国家神经系统疾病临床研究中心天坛神经影像中心

目的探讨高分辨率磁共振管壁成像(HRMR-VWI)最小密度投影(MinIP)技术评价大脑中动脉(MCA)狭窄程度、狭窄或闭塞MCA周围伴行微血管以及MCA周围软脑膜动脉的可行性。方法本研究从前期急性脑梗死责任斑块(CPAC)相关研究的入组患者中,回顾... 详细信息

目的探讨高分辨率磁共振管壁成像(HRMR-VWI)最小密度投影(MinIP)技术评价大脑中动脉(MCA)狭窄程度、狭窄或闭塞MCA周围伴行微血管以及MCA周围软脑膜动脉的可行性。方法本研究从前期急性脑梗死责任斑块(CPAC)相关研究的入组患者中,回顾性连续纳入2014年3月至2017年6月首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院脑血管病中心收治的急性脑梗死患者20例,均为发病6个月内的MCA供血区梗死。所有患者完成头部CT血管成像(CTA)、三维时间飞跃法(3D-TOF)磁共振血管成像(MRA)以及HRMR-VWI。经过原始图像后处理,分别记录CTA、3D-TOF MRA以及HRMR-VWI MinIP对MCA狭窄程度、狭窄或闭塞MCA周围伴行微血管以及MCA周围软脑膜动脉的评估结果。以CTA为标准,采用Kappa分析分别检验3D-TOF MRA和HRMR-VWI MinIP与CTA的一致性。比较3D-TOF MRA与HRMR-VWI MinIP对狭窄或闭塞MCA周围伴行微血管以及MCA周围软脑膜动脉评价的敏感度、特异度、阳性预测值(PPV)、阴性预测值(NPV)的差异。结果(1)20例急性脑梗死患者共40段MCA。对40段MCA狭窄程度进行判读,CTA显示轻中度狭窄26段,重度狭窄12段,闭塞2段;3D-TOF MRA显示轻中度狭窄23段,重度狭窄13段,闭塞4段;HRMR-VWI MinIP显示轻中度狭窄26段,重度狭窄12段,闭塞2段。3D-TOF MRA与CTA评价MCA轻中度狭窄的一致性较好,差异有统计学意义(Kappa=0.843,P0.05);HRMR-VWI MinIP与CTA对ASPECTS M2区、M3区软脑膜动脉判读的一致性均较好,差异均有统计学意义(Kappa值均为1.000,均P0.05)。HRMR-VWI MinIP诊断MCA周围ASPECTS M2区、M3区软脑膜动脉的敏感度、NPV均高于3D-TOF MRA,差异均有统计学意义(M2区:100.0%比25.6%,χ^(2)=46.163,100.0%比3.3%,χ^(2)=14.983;M3区:100.0%比10.3%,χ^(2)=63.488,100.0%比2.8%,χ^(2)=17.986;均P0.05)。结论HRMR-VWI MinIP评价MCA狭窄程度、狭窄或闭塞MCA周围伴行微血管以及MCA周围ASPECTS M2~M3区软脑膜动脉与CTA具有较好的一致性,且优于3D-TOF MRA,HRMR-VWI MinIP可能成为评价大脑中动脉狭窄的影像学方法。

关键词：高分辨磁共振管壁成像最小密度投影狭窄伴行微血管软脑膜动脉

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Segmental nature of the Red River fault revealed by seismic anisotropy and geological structures

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2423-2443页

作者： Ying LI Yuan gao School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Earthquake Prediction Institute of Earthquake ForecastingChina Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100036China

As the western boundary of the Sichuan-Yunnan block(SYB),the Red River fault(RRF)is a major fault that controls deep crustal movement and deformation in the southeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau and regulates middle-lower crustal *** data suggest that the RRF is segmented and exhibits distinct variations in seismicity,velocity structure and crustal deformation from north to *** anisotropy reveals a complex pattern of lateral spatial and vertical stratified distributions.(1)From the perspective of crustal stratification,in the upper crust,the fast wave polarization in the north segment of the RRF is complex and possibly influenced by the Sanjiang lateral collision zone and adjacent faults with varying *** fast wave polarization in the middle segment is in the NW-SE direction,indicating a localized area of closed down or locked up with consistent *** in the south segment,it presents a disordered pattern,signifying complex deep tectonics and stress conditions at the wedged intersection *** the middle-lower crust in the north and south segments of the RRF,the azimuthal anisotropy is strong and consistent with the spatial strike of the weak zone characterized by low-velocity and *** suggests a connection between the anisotropy and the material migration.(2)In the whole crustal scale,the fast wave directions in two sides of the RRF are consistent with the NW-SE tectonic *** indicates that the RRF,as a large fault potentially cutting through the whole crust,strongly controls the surrounding media.(3)In the lithospheric scale,the fast wave polarizations are oriented nearly E-W and independent of the fault strike,consistent with the low P-and S-wave velocity structures and positive radial anisotropy in the upper *** fast wave directions could be related to lithospheric olivine deformation and asthenospheric *** paper suggests a decoupling of deformation between the crust and the lithospheri

关键词： Red River fault Seismic anisotropy Geological structures Lithosphere Fault segmentation

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Record-high efficiency perovskite LEDs achieved by accelerating radiative recombination

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Science China Materials 2024年第9期67卷 3039-3040页

作者： Feng gao Department of Physics Chemistry and BiologyLink?ping University

Light-emitting diodes(LEDs) have revolutionized the lighting and displays due to their superior energy efficiency. The increasing demand for more efficient and brighter thin-film LEDs in flat-panel displays and solid-state lighting applications has driven extensive research into perovskite materials, which show great promise for high brightness and efficiency.

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Effect of mesopore spatial distribution of HZSM-5 catalyst on zinc state and product distribution in 1-hexene aromatization

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 16-26页

作者： Chenhao Wei Di gao Guohao Zhang Liang Zhao Jinsen gao Chunming Xu The State Key Lab of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China

1-hexene aromatization is a promising technology to convert excess olefin in fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)gasoline to high-value benzene(B),toluene(T),and ***,the increasing market demand of xylene has put forward higher requirements for new generation of *** increasing xylene yield in 1-hexene aromatization,the effect of mesopore structure and spatial distribution on product distribution and Zn loading was *** with different mesopore spatial distribution were prepared by post-treatment of parent HZSM-5 zeolite,including NaOH treatment,tetra-propylammonium hydroxide(TPAOH)treatment,and *** was found the evenly distributed mesopore mainly prolongs the catalyst lifetime by enhancing diffusion properties but reduces the aromatics selectivity,as a result of damage of micropores close to the catalyst *** the selectivity of high-value xylene can be highly promoted when the mesopore is mainly distributed interior the ***,the state of loaded Zn was also affected by mesopores spatial *** the optimized catalyst,the xylene selectivity was enhanced by 12.4%compared with conventional Zn-loaded parent HZSM-5 catalyst at conversion over 99%.It was attributed to the synergy effect of mesopores spatial distribution and optimized acid *** work reveals the role of mesopores in different spatial positions of 1-hexene aromatization catalysts in the reaction process and the influence on metal distribution,as well as their synergistic effect two on the improvement of xylene selectivity,which can improve our understanding of catalyst pore structure and be helpful for the rational design of high-efficient catalyst.

关键词： 1-Hexene aromatization Alkali treatment Xylene selectivity Mesopores Zinc state

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Differences in atheroma between Caucasian and Asian subjects with anterior stroke:A vessel wall MRI study

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2021年第1期6卷 25-32页

作者： Hiroko Watase Mi Shen Binbin Sui peiyi gao Dong Zhang Jie Sun Niranjan Balu Daniel S Hippe Gail P Jarvik Xihai Zhao Rui Li Shuo Chen Chun Yuan Thomas S Hatsukami Department of Surgery University of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA Department of Radiology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Tiantan Neuroimaging Center for Excellence Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Neurosurgical Institute BeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Radiology University of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA Department Medicine(Medical Genetics)and Genome Sciences University of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA Center for Biomedical Imaging Research Department of Biomedical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Background and purpose While extracranial carotid artery stenosis is more common among Caucasians and intracranial artery stenosis is more common among Asians,the differences in atherosclerotic plaque characteristics have not yet been extensively *** sought to investigate plaque location and characteristics within extracranial carotid and intracranial arteries in symptomatic Caucasians and Chinese using vessel wall *** Subjects with recent anterior circulation ischaemic stroke were recruited and imaged at two sites in the USA and China using similar *** extracranial carotid and intracranial arteries were reviewed to determine plaque location and *** The prevalence of extracranial carotid plaque in Caucasians and Chinese was 73.1%and 49.1%,respectively(p=0.055).Prevalence of intracranial plaque was 38.5%and 69.1%in Caucasians and Chinese,respectively(p=0.02).Furthermore,42% of Caucasians and 16%of Chinese had high-risk plaque(HRP)features(intraplaque haemorrhage,luminal surface disruption)in the extracranial carotid artery(p=0.03).The prevalence of HRP features in intracranial arteries was not significantly different between the two cohorts(4%vs 11%;p=0.42).Conclusions Differences in the location and characteristics of cerebrovascular atherosclerosis were identified by vessel wall MRI in US Caucasian and Chinese subjects with recent anterior circulation ischaemic *** carotid plaques with HRP features were more common in *** plaques were more common in Chinese subjects,but no significant difference between the two cohorts in intracranial HRP prevalence was *** studies using vessel wall imaging to investigate racial differences in cerebrovascular disease may inform underlying mechanisms of HRP development and may ultimately help guide appropriate therapy.

关键词： prevalence intracranial arteries

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