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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 120-138页

作者： Zhao-Qi Zhang Bing-Zhi Li pei-duo tong Shao-Kang Guan Li Wang Zheng-Hui Qiu Cun-Guo Lin Rong-Chang Zeng School of Material Science and Engineering&Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium Alloy&Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Technology(Ministry of Education) Zhengzhou University100 Science RoadZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection Luoyang Ship Material Research InstituteQingdao 266101China Corrosion Laboratory for Light Metals College of Material Science and EngineeringShandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Constructing a functional hybrid coating appears to be a promising strategy for addressing the poor corrosion resistance and insufficient endothelialization of Mg-based ***,the steps for preparing composite coatings are usually complicated and ***,a novel composite coating,composed of bioactive magnesium thioctic acid(MTA)layer formed by deposition and corrosion-resistant magnesium hydroxide(Mg(OH)_(2))layer grown in situ,is simply fabricated on ZE21B alloys via one-step *** electron microscopy(SEM)shows that the electrodeposited coating has a compact and uniform *** the high adhesion of the MTA/Mg(OH)_(2)hybrid coating is also confirmed by the micro-scratch *** test,scanning kelvin probe(SKP),and hydrogen evolution measurement indicate that the hybrid coating effectively reduces the degradation rate of Mg *** experiment and cell culture trial detect that the composite coating is of fine ***,the preparation mechanism of MTA/Mg(OH)_(2)hybrid coatings is discussed and *** coating shows a great potential application for cardiovascular stents.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Corrosion resistance Hybrid coating Endothelialization Biocompatibility

Single-cell RNA sequencing to understand host-virus interactions

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第1期39卷 1-8页

作者： Jia-tong Chang Li-Bo Liu pei-Gang Wang Jing An Department of Microbiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

Single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)has allowed for the profiling of host and virus transcripts and host-virus interactions at single-cell *** review summarizes the existing scRNA-seq technologies together with their strengths and *** applications of scRNA-seq in various virological studies are discussed in depth,which broaden the understanding of the immune atlas,host-virus interactions,and immune ***-seq can be widely used for virology in the near future to better understand the pathogenic mechanisms and discover more effective therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq) Host-virus interaction COVID-19 Flavivirus

Hyperbranched polymer hollow-fiber-composite membranes for pervaporation separation of aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 13-22页

作者： tong Liu Hao Sun Xiangqiong Wang Jie Li Zhanquan Zhang pei Wu Naixin Wang Quanfu An Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Department of Chemical EngineeringCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Petrochemical Research Institute CNPCBeijing 102206China

The separation of aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures is crucial in the petrochemical *** is regarded as a promising approach for the separation of aromatic compounds from alkanes. Developing membrane materials with efficient separation performance is still the main task since the membrane should provide chemical stability, high permeation flux, and selectivity. In this study, the hyperbranched polymer(HBP) was deposited on the outer surface of a polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)hollow-fiber ultrafiltration membrane by a facile dip-coating method. The dip-coating rate, HBP concentration, and thermal cross-linking temperature were regulated to optimize the membrane *** obtained HBP/PVDF hollow-fiber-composite membrane had a good separation performance for aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures. For the 50%/50%(mass) toluene/n-heptane mixture, the permeation flux of optimized composite membranes could reach 1766 g·m^(-2)·h^(-1), with a separation factor of 4.1 at 60℃. Therefore, the HBP/PVDF hollow-fiber-composite membrane has great application prospects in the pervaporation separation of aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures.

关键词： Aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons Hyperbranched polymer Pervaporation Hollow fiber membrane Dip-coating

Slow magnetic relaxation and photoluminescence behaviors of dilanthanide complexes bearing N_(8)O_(2)donor macrocyclic ligand

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1298-1303,I0004页

作者： pei-Yu Liao Yu-Quan Qi Zhen Li Jian-Hua Jia Ming-Liang tong Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou510006China

On account of the complicated magnetic exchange interactions between lanthanide ions,binuclear lanthanide complexes have broad application prospect in the field of single-molecule ***,it is necessary to develop reasonable bridging ligands to manipulate the directional assembly of binuclear lanthanide ***,we selected the macrocyclic ligand L^(N_(8)O_(2))to build up two new dilanthanide complexes[Ln_(2)(LN_(8)O_(2))(OpyO)_(2)(H_(2)O)2](NO_(3))_(2)(1-Ln,Ln=Dy,Tb;LN_(8)O_(2)=hexamethyl-tetraaza-dioxe-dipyrazolacycloicosaphane-2,9,12,19-tetraene;OpyOH=2-pyridinol-1-oxide).Dynamic magnetic studies show that 1-Dy exhibits slow relaxation behavior under a 1 kOe applied *** fitting analysis of relaxation times gives the effective energy barrier of 38.2 cm^(−1),and reveals that the slow magnetic relaxation behavior is dominated by the Orbach and Raman ***-resolution luminescence emission spectrum indicates the energy gap of 36.8 cm^(−1)between the ground state and the first excited state,consistent with the magnetic measurement results.1-Tb exhibits brilliant characteristic green light emission under UV light *** absolute quantum yield of 1-Tb is 44.8%,and its first-order fitted decay lifetime is 779.21μs at room *** study provides the way for directional construction of high-performance molecular materials with magnetic and optical dual-function.

关键词： Dilanthanide complexes Single-molecule magnets Macrocyclic ligand Photoluminescence behavior Rare earths

Acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase modulates lipogenesis and sugar homeostasis in Blattella germanica

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 387-404页

作者： Xiaojin pei Tiantian Bai Yuan Luo Zhanfeng Zhang Sheng Li Yongliang Fan tong-Xian Liu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology and Institute of Insect Science and Technology School of Life SciencesSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau Ministry of AgricultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxiChina Guangmeiyuan R&D Center Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied TechnologySouth China Normal UniversityMeizhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Entomology Guizhou UniversityGuiyangChina

Lipid and sugar homeostasis is critical for insect development and *** this study,we characterized an acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase gene in Blattella germanica(BgACC)that is involved in both lipogenesis and sugar *** found that BgACC was dominantly expressed in the fat body and integument,and was significantly upregulated after *** of BgACC in 5th-instar nymphs did not affect their normal molting to the next nymphal stage,but it caused a lethal phenotype during adult ***-RNA interference(RNAi)significantly downregulated total free fatty acid(FFA)and triacylglycerol(TAG)levels,and also caused a significant decrease of cuticular hydrocarbons(CHCs).Repression of BgACC in adult females affected the development of oocytes and resulted in sterile females,but BgACC-RNAi did not affect the reproductive ability of ***,knockdown of BgACC also changed the expression of insulin-like peptide genes(BglLPs),which mimicked a physiological state of high sugar *** addition,BgACC was upregulated when *** were fed on a high sucrose diet,and repression of BgACC upregulated the expression of the glycogen synthase gene(BgGlyS).Moreover,BgACC-RNAi increased the circulating sugar levels and glycogen storage,and a longevity assay suggested that BgACC was important for the survival of *** under conditions of high sucrose *** results confirm that BgACC is involved in multiple lipid biogenesis and sugar homeostasis processes,which further modulates insect reproduction and sugar *** study benefits our understanding of the crosstalk between lipid and sugar metabolism.

关键词： acetyl-CoA carboxylase German cockroach lipid biosynthesis sugar tolerance

Punicalagin prevents obesity-related cardiac dysfunction through promoting DNA demethylation in mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1465-1474页

作者： Shengjie pei Run Liu Qingqing Ma Peng Jiang Xin He Zhongshi Qi Jiacheng Fang Xu Yang Zirui Yao Xiaoqian Liu Xianfeng Jing Lei Chen duo Li Institute of Nutrition&Health Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China School of Public Health Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Central Laboratory Guizhou Aerospace HospitalZunyi 563000China Health Centers of Licha Town Qingdao 266071China College of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

The aim of this study was to investigate whether punicalagin(PU)could prevent obesity-related cardiac dysfunction by promoting DNA demethy lation,and to explore its possible mechanism.C57BL/6J mice were fed with standard diet,high-fat diet(HFD),HFD supplemented with resveratrol,low-dose PU(LPU)and high-dose PU(HPU)for 8 *** with HFD group,body weight was significantly lower in PU treatment groups,number of cardionwocytes and the protein level of myosin heavy chain 7B were significantly higher in PU treatment *** of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and 5-formylcytosine were significantly lower in HFD group than in other *** with the HFD group,the protein level of ten-eleven translocation enzyme(TET)2 was significantly higher in PU treatment groups,p-AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)was significantly higher in LPU *** of total antioxidant capacity and the protein levels of complexesⅡ/Ⅲ/Ⅴ,oxoglutarate dehydrogenase,succinate dehydrogenase B and fumarate hdrolase were significantly lower in HFD group than PU treatment *** ratio of(succinic acid+fumaric acid)/a-ketoglutarate was significantly higher in HFD group than other *** conclusion,PU up-regulated TETs enzyme activities and TET2 protein stability through alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction and activating AMPK,so as to promote DNA demethylation,thus preventing obesity-related cardiac dysfunction.

关键词： DNA demethylation Mitochondrial function Obesity-related cardiac dysfunction Punicalagin Ten-eleven translocation family enzymes

Single-base editing in IGF2 improves meat production and intramuscular fat deposition in Liang Guang Small Spotted pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 108-126页

作者： Tianqi duo Xiaohong Liu Delin Mo Yu Bian Shufang Cai Min Wang Ruiqiang Li Qi Zhu Xian tong Ziyun Liang Weilun Jiang Shiyi Chen Yaosheng Chen Zuyong He State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol School of Life SciencesSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275GuangdongChina Department of Pharmacology(the State‑Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine‑Pharmaceutics of China Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular ResearchMinistry of Education)College of PharmacyHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Genetic Improvement of Domestic Animal College of Animal Science and TechnologyHunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China

Background Chinese indigenous pigs are popular with consumers for their juiciness,flavour and meat quality,but they have lower meat ***-like growth factor 2(IGF2) is a maternally imprinted growth factor that promotes skeletal muscle growth by regulating cell proliferation and differentiation.A single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) within intron 3 of porcine IGF2 disrupts a binding site for the repressor,zinc finger BED-type containing 6(ZBED6),leading to up-regulation of IGF2 and causing major effects on muscle growth,heart size,and backfat *** favorable mutation is common in Western commercial pig populations,but absent in most Chinese indigenous pig *** improve meat production of Chinese indigenous pigs,we used cytosine base editor 3(CBE3)to introduce IGF2 intron3-C3071T mutation into porcine embryonic fibroblasts(PEFs) isolated from a male Liang Guang Small Spotted pig(LGSS),and single-cell clones harboring the desired mutation were selected for somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT) to generate the founder line of IGF2^(T/T) *** We found the heterozygous progeny IGF2^(C/T) pigs exhibited enhanced expression of IGF2,increased lean meat by 18%-36%,enlarged loin muscle area by 3%-17%,improved intramuscular fat(IMF) content by 18%-39%,marbling score by 0.75-1,meat color score by 0.53-1.25,and reduced backfat thickness by 5%-16%.The enhanced accumulation of intramuscular fat in IGF2^(C/T) pigs was identified to be regulated by the PI3K-AKT/AMPK pathway,which activated SREBP1 to promote *** We demonstrated the introduction of IGF2-intron3-C3071T in Chinese LGSS can improve both meat production and quality,and first identified the regulation of IMF deposition by IGF2 through SREBP1 via the PI3KAKT/AMPK signaling *** study provides a further understanding of the biological functions of IGF2and an example for improving porcine economic traits through precise base editing.

关键词： CBE3 IGF2 Intramuscular fat Meat production PI3K-AKT/AMPK ZBED6

Polyethylenimine-modified graphene quantum dots promote endothelial cell proliferation

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第2期3卷 137-146页

作者： Qirong Xu Chen Li Xiangyan Meng Xinghong duo Yakai Feng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qinghai University for NationalitiesXining 810007PR China Key Laboratory of National Ethnic Affairs Commission of Resource Chemistry and Ecological Environment Protection on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Xining 810007PR China institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072PR China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350PR China Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education) Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072PR China

Endothelial cell proliferation plays an important role in angiogenesis and treatment of related *** aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of polyethylenimine(pei)-modified graphene quantum dots(GQDs)gene vectors on endothelial cell *** GQDs-cationic polymer gene vectors were synthesized by amidation reaction,and used to deliver pzNF580 gene to Human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)for promoting their *** chemical modification of GQDs can ad-just gene vectors'surface properties and charge distribution,thereby enhancing their interaction with gene molecules,which could effectively compress the pZNF580 *** CCK-8 assay showed that the cell viability was higher than 80%at higher vector concentration(40μg/mL),demonstrating that the GQDs-cationic polymer gene vectors and their gene complex nanoparticles(NPs)having low *** results of the live/dead cell double staining assay were consistent with those of the CCK-8 assay,in which the cell viability of the A-GQDs/pZNF580(94.38±6.39%),C-GQDs-pei-polylactic acid-co-polyacetic acid(PLGA)/pZNF580(98.65±6.60%)and N-GQDs-pei-PLGA/pZNF580(90.08±1.60%)groups was significantly higher than that of the Lipofectamine 2000/pzNF580(71.98±3.53%)positive treatment *** results of transfection and western blot experiments showed that the vector significantly enhanced the delivery of plasmid to HUVECs and increased the expression of pZNF580 in *** addition,the gene NPs better promote endothelial cell migration and *** cell migration rate and proliferation ability of C-GQDs-pei-PLGA/pZNF580 and N-GQDs-pei-PLGA/pZNF580 treatment groupS were higher than those of Lipofectamine 2000/pDNA treatment *** GQDs possess the potential to serve as efficient gene *** tightly bind gene molecules through charge and other non-covalent interactions,significantly improving the effciency of gene delivery and ensuring the smooth release of genes with

关键词： graphene quantum dots polyethylenimine ZNF580 gene endothelial cell proliferation

Structural transformation from Waugh-type to Keggin-type polyoxomolybdate-based crystalline material for photo/electrocatalysis

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2241-2250页

作者： pei-Sen Wang Zi-tong Wang Ya-Ya Tan Peng Chen Xue-Cheng Zhang Lu-Nan Zhang Yong-Ge Wei Lu-Bin Ni School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002China Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Peking UniversityBeijing100191China

An inorganicDorganic hybrid crystalline material(SiMo_(12)O_(40))[Cu(2,2'-bipy)_(2)]_(2)·2H_(2)O(Complex 1,2,2'-bipy=2,2'-bipyridine)was synthesized for the first time by using 2,2'-bipy and transition metal copper to convert Waugh-type polyoxometalate[MnMo_(9)O_(3)_(2)]_(6-)into a Keggin polyoxometalate structure[SiMo_(12)O_(40)]^(4-)under hydrothermal conditions in glass *** crystal tests and a series of characterizations were carried out on Complex *** structure of Complex 1 is composed of[SiMo_(12)O_(40)]^(4-)and[Cu^(Ⅱ)(2,2'-bipy)_(2)]^(2+).The five-coordinated Cu is connected to two 2,2'-bipy through CuDN bonds,forming an approximately square ***,Complex 1 exhibited good photocatalytic performance for methylene blue degradation and electrocatalytic nitrite reduction properties simultaneously.

关键词： Polyoxometalates Inorganic-organic hybrid materials Photocatalytic Electrocatalytic

Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound reduces alveolar bone resorption during orthodontic treatment via Lamin A/C-Yes-associated protein axis in stem cells

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第3期16卷 267-286页

作者： tong Wu Fu Zheng Hong-Yi Tang Hua-Zhi Li Xin-Yu Cui Shuai Ding duo Liu Cui-Ying Li Jiu-Hui Jiang Rui-Li Yang Department of Orthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyNational Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of StomatologyBeijing Key Laboratory of Digital StomatologyBeijing 100081China Department of Central Laboratory Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of StomatologyBeijing Key Laboratory of Digital StomatologyBeijing 100081China

BACKGROUND The bone remodeling during orthodontic treatment for malocclusion often requires a long duration of around two to three years,which also may lead to some complications such as alveolar bone resorption or tooth root ***-intensity pulsed ultrasound(LIPUS),a noninvasive physical therapy,has been shown to promote bone fracture *** is also reported that LIPUS could reduce the duration of orthodontic treatment;however,how LIPUS regulates the bone metabolism during the orthodontic treatment process is still *** To investigate the effects of LIPUS on bone remodeling in an orthodontic tooth movement(OTM)model and explore the underlying *** A rat model of OTM was established,and alveolar bone remodeling and tooth movement rate were evaluated via micro-computed tomography and staining of tissue *** vitro,human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(hBMSCs)were isolated to detect their osteogenic differentiation potential under compression and LIPUS stimulation by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,Western blot,alkaline phosphatase(ALP)staining,and Alizarin red *** expression of Yes-associated protein(YAP1),the actin cytoskeleton,and the Lamin A/C nucleoskeleton were detected with or without YAP1 small interfering RNA(siRNA)application via *** The force treatment inhibited the osteogenic differentiation potential of hBMSCs;moreover,the expression of osteogenesis markers,such as type 1 collagen(COL1),runt-related transcription factor 2,ALP,and osteocalcin(OCN),*** could rescue the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs with increased expression of osteogenic marker inhibited by ***,the expression of LaminA/C,F-actin,and YAP1 was downregulated after force treatment,which could be rescued by ***,the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs increased by LIPUS could be attenuated by YAP siRNA ***,LIPUS increased alveolar

关键词： Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound Bone resorption Osteogenesis Cytoskeleton-Lamin A/C-Yes-associated protein axis Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Orthodontic tooth movement