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镌刻上海大戏院

城市环境设计 2023年第2期 194-197页

作者：赵磊黄永福吕逸飞 Nicolas Fardet 陈晓雯郭锡真任四维辛海鸥 pedro pegenaute

上海大戏院的前身是一座建于20世纪30年代的电影院,现存的建筑在过去几十年中经历了数番改造,很多原有的特色和建筑细节已被剥除,最后呈现在世人面前的是杂糅了各种风格和功能的建筑。因此,该设计面临的最大挑战是如何清晰地勾勒及重现...

上海大戏院的前身是一座建于20世纪30年代的电影院,现存的建筑在过去几十年中经历了数番改造,很多原有的特色和建筑细节已被剥除,最后呈现在世人面前的是杂糅了各种风格和功能的建筑。因此,该设计面临的最大挑战是如何清晰地勾勒及重现这座历史建筑的宏伟感,使其与当代生活息息相关的同时,也能在上海这座千变万化的城市中经久不衰。

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来源：博看期刊

Exploring the size of Andean condor foraging groups along an altitudinal and latitudinal gradient in the Tropical Andes: Ecological and conservation implications

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Current Zoology 2024年第2期70卷 225-232页

作者： Diego Mendez Felix Hernan Vargas JoséHernan Sarasola pedro P.Oleaa Departamento de Ecologia Universidad Autonoma de MadridCalle Darwin 228049MadridSpain Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Calle 26 s/nCota CotaLa PazBolivia The Peregrine Fund 5668 West Flying Hawk LaneBoiseID 83709USA Centro para el Estudio y Conservacion de Aves Rapaces en Argentina(CECARA) Universidad Nacional de La PampaAvda Uruguay 1516300 Santa RosaLa PampaArgentina Instituto de las Ciencias Ambientales y de la Tierra de La Pampa(INCITAP-CONICET) Avda.Uruguay 1516300 Santa RosaLa PampaArgentina Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global(CIBC-UAM) Universidad Autonoma de MadridMadridCalle Darwin 228049Madrid Snain

Patterns of variation in the size of vulture foraging groups,and their ecological causes and consequences,remain litle explored despite strong links with the carrion recycling service that this key functional group *** documented the group size-frequency pattern of Andean con-dors Vultur gryphus gathered to feed on 42 equine carcasses experimentally placed in Bolivia,between 2012 and 2019,along an elevation range of 1,300-4,500 m *** on the location(altitude and latitude)of the foraging groups,we examined the relationship between their size and species'population parameters(size and trend),habitat conditions,and livestock carcass availability and *** utilized a high frequency(93%)of carcasses forming groups that ranged from 1 to 80 individuals(mean=25,median=18)and shaped a"lazy-J curve"typical pattern of size-frequency distribution whereby few groups(5,12%)were large(>55 individuals)and most(21,50%)were relatively small(<19 individuals).Group size related to altitude in that most larger groups formed at lower sites(below c.3,000 m asl),likely following an altitudinal gradient whereby larger groups are more likely to form around larger carcasses(i.e.,cattle),which are more likely to occur at lower *** of population size,group size could be an adaptive response of condors via local enhancement for improving individual scavenging *** information gaps on this topic still exist,thus we provide a set of questions to address them,especially amidst the unrestricted impacts of human activities that condition vulture survival globally.

关键词： condor andino fusion-fission dynamics group size scavenger social foraging vultures.

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灯笼韩国雪花秀旗舰店

室内设计与装修 2016年第7期 18-21页

作者： lyndon neri rossana hu Anne-Charlotte Wiklander Sela Lim Yinan Li Kailun Sun Brian Lo Nicolas Fardet Christine Neri Haiou Xin Litien Poeng pedro pegenaute(摄影) 无不详如恩设计研究室

全新的亚洲著名护肤品牌雪花秀首家旗舰店,位于韩国首尔江南区一座五层高的大楼内.这座大楼始建于2003年,由韩国建筑师承孝相设计.雪花秀希望借助此次的改造,能更好地发扬雪花秀历史,向消费者传达雪花秀品牌的理念.

关键词：旗舰店雪花韩国灯笼护肤品牌建筑师消费者大楼

Technical efficiency of cocoa farms at varying elevation levels in Davao City, Philippines: implications to sustainable upland farming systems

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 33-48页

作者： Francis Levi A.DURANO Jon Marx SARMIENTO Larry N.DIGAL pedro A.ALVIOLA IV School of Management University of the Philippines MindanaoDavao City 8000Philippines

Elevation is one of many components that influence agriculture, and this in turn affects the level of both inputs and outputs of farmers. This article focuses on the productivity and technical efficiency of 100 cocoa farms using cross-sectional data from areas ranging from 190 to 1021 m above sea level which were classified as low, medium, and high elevation in Davao City, considered as the chocolate capital of the Philippines. Using stochastic frontier analysis, the results showed that the cost of inputs per ha and the number of cocoa trees per ha significantly increase yield. Farms at high elevations were less technically efficient, as this entails lower temperatures and increased rainfall, and cocoa farming in those areas and conditions can be more challenging, especially with changes in farming practices, terrain, and distance to markets. Other significant variables were age of cocoa farms, married farmers, and age of the farmers. Older farms may be more developed, farmers who are married benefit from their spouses being able to readily contribute as farm labor, and lastly, older farmers' inefficiency may likely stem from nonadaptation of newer farming practices. With an average technical efficiency of 0.61, 0.63, and 0.26 in low, medium, and high elevation areas, respectively, farmers therefore have an incentive to improve farm practices and consider topographical variations found in high elevation areas. Recommendations for the improvement of technical efficiency of cocoa farms are better connectivity to markets, enhancing farm practices, and continuation and improvement of government programs on cocoa with an added emphasis on research. For farmers in high elevation areas, mitigating solutions such as sustainable agriculture practices and ecolabelling are key to improving efficiency and minimizing the potential negative impact on upland farming systems. Moreover, such adaptation measures may also contribute to sustainability of cocoa farming in high elevation

关键词： Cocoa farms Cobb-Douglas production function Elevation Philippines Stochastic frontier analysis Technical efficiency

Analysis of a passive ankle exoskeleton for reduction of metabolic costs during walking

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 62-68页

作者： Luís Quinto pedro Pinheiro Sergio B.Goncalves Ivo Roupa Paula Simoes Miguel Tavares da Silva CINAMIL Academia MilitarInstituto Universitario MilitarLisbonPortugal IDMEC Instituto Superior TecnicoUniversidade de LisboaLisbonPortugal

Modern conflicts demand substantial physical and psychological exertion,often resulting in fatigue and diminished combat or operational *** exoskeletons have been developed recently to address these challenges,presenting various limitations that affect their operational or everyday *** article evaluates the performance of a dual-purpose passive ankle exoskeleton developed for the reduction of metabolic costs during walking,seeking to identify a force element that could be applied to the target *** on the 6-min walk test,twenty-nine subjects participated in the study using three different force *** results indicate that it is possible to reduce metabolic expenditure while using the developed ***,the comfort and range of motion results verify the exoskeleton's suitability for use in uneven terrain and during extended ***,the choice of the force element should be tailored to each user,and the control system should be adjustable to optimise the exoskeleton's performance.

关键词： Ankle passive exoskeleton Metabolic cost reduction Dual-use exoskeleton Gait Biomechanics

Exerkine response to acute exercise:Still much to discover

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第6期13卷 759-760页

作者： pedro L.Valenzuela Beatriz Rivas-Baeza Carmen Fiuza-Luces Alejandro Lucia Physical Activity and Health Research Group(“PaHerg”) Research Institute of Hospital“12 de Octubre”(“imas12”)Madrid 28041Spain Department of Systems Biology University of AlcalaMadrid 28871Spain Centro de Salud Luis Vives Alcala de HenaresMadrid 28803Spain Faculty of Sport Sciences Universidad Europea de MadridMadrid 28670Spain

Strong evidence supports the benefits of regular physical activity/exercise for the prevention and management of numerous non-communicable diseases.^(1,2)However,despite important advances(particularly the implementation of complex“omics”approaches),the underlying molecular mechanisms remain to be clearly *** the past decade,the role of exerkines—a myriad of signaling moieties(e.g.,mainly cytokines but also other small peptides,peptides,nucleic acids,lipids,or metabolites,among others)released by muscles(myokines)and other tissues in response to exercise that induces endocrine(at the multisystem level),paracrine,or autocrine effects—has gained attention.^(3,4)Indeed it has been proposed that some of the salutary effects of regular exercise(i.e.,repeated sessions of acute exercise)might be due,at least partly,to the progressive accumulation of frequent,acute episodes of exerkine release.^(5)

关键词： gained multisystem prevention

Exercise benefits meet the esophagus

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第5期13卷 685-686页

作者： Alejandro Santos-Lozano pedro L.Valenzuela Carmen Fiuza-Luces Alejandro Lucia i+HeALTH European University Miguel de CervantesValladolid 47012Spain Research Institute of the Hospital 12 de Octubre(“imas12”) Madrid 28041Spain Department of Systems Biology University of AlcalaAlcala de Heranes 28801Spain Faculty of Sport Sciences Universidad Europea de MadridVillaviciosa de Odon(Madrid)28670Spain

Gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)is defined by recurrent and troublesome heartburn and effortless regurgitation or by the specific complications of this condition—that is,esophagitis,esophageal peptic strictures,and Barrett esophagus.1Although GERD is caused by gastric contents'reaching the esophagus,gastric juices can also reach other anatomical locations(pharynx,mouth,larynx,and airways),leading to(or worsening)extra-esophageal conditions(notably asthma)or symptoms(e.g.,wheezing,cough).1 Together with obesity,GERD is the main risk factor for gastroesophageal malignancies.

关键词： esophagus esophageal Barrett

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墙垣青普扬州瘦西湖文化行馆

城市环境设计 2023年第2期 67-75+66页

作者： Valentina Brunetti 黄永福林世罗赵磊 Callum Holgate 陈乐乐沈洪良刘鑫朱彬 Nicolas Fardet Yun Wang 张进郭锡真辛海鸥 pedro pegenaute

青普扬州瘦西湖文化行馆紧邻风景秀丽的瘦西湖,是一家拥有20间客房的精品度假酒店。小湖泊和现有建筑散布在场地上,为设计带来了特殊的限制。业主期望对基地原有的部分老建筑进行适用性改造,为之赋予新的功能,同时增建新的建筑以满足酒...

青普扬州瘦西湖文化行馆紧邻风景秀丽的瘦西湖,是一家拥有20间客房的精品度假酒店。小湖泊和现有建筑散布在场地上,为设计带来了特殊的限制。业主期望对基地原有的部分老建筑进行适用性改造,为之赋予新的功能,同时增建新的建筑以满足酒店的容量需求。为了统一项目中分散的元素,如恩采用围墙和通廊组成的平面网格规划系统。这样的组织形式创造了多个围合庭院,也是对中国传统四合院的现代诠释。和传统的四合院一样,院落的形式赋予了空间层次感,将天空与地面的景致框入,让建筑融于自然,创造出内部与外部的重叠。

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来源：博看期刊

Interactions between maternal parity and feed additives drive the composition of pig gut microbiomes in the post‑weaning period

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1241-1257页

作者： Kayla Law Eduardo Rosa Medina Garcia Chad Hastad Deborah Murray pedro E.Urriola Andres Gomez Department of Animal Science University of Minnesota1364 Eckles AvenueSaint PaulMN 55108USA New Fashion Pork 164 Industrial ParkwayJacksonMN 56143USA

Background Nursery pigs undergo stressors in the post-weaning period that result in production and welfare *** challenges disproportionately impact the offspring of primiparous sows compared to those of mul-tiparous *** is known regarding potential interactions between parity and feed additives in the post-weaning period and their effects on nursery pig ***,the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of maternal parity on sow and offspring microbiomes and the influence of sow parity on pig fecal microbi-ome and performance in response to a prebiotic *** weaning,piglets were allotted into three treat-ment groups:a standard nursery diet including pharmacological doses of Zn and Cu(Con),a group fed a commercial prebiotic only(Preb)based on an Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract,and a group fed the same prebiotic plus Zn and Cu(Preb+ZnCu).Results Although there were no differences in vaginal microbiome composition between primiparous and mul-tiparous sows,fecal microbiome composition was different(R^(2)=0.02,P=0.03).The fecal microbiomes of primiparous offspring displayed significantly higher bacterial diversity compared to multiparous offspring at d 0 and d 21 post-weaning(P<0.01),with differences in community composition observed at d 21(R^(2)=0.03,P=0.04).When analyzing the effects of maternal parity within each treatment,only the Preb diet triggered significant microbiome distinc-tions between primiparous and multiparous offspring(d 21:R^(2)=0.13,P=0.01;d 42:R^(2)=0.19,P=0.001).Composi-tional differences in pig fecal microbiomes between treatments were observed only at d 21(R^(2)=0.12,P=0.001).Pigs in the Con group gained significantly more weight throughout the nursery period when compared to those in the Preb+ZnCu *** Nursery pig gut microbiome composition was influenced by supplementation with an Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract,with varying effects on performance

关键词： Aspergillus prebiotic Copper Feed additives Maternal Nursery pig microbiome Parity Swine microbiome Trace minerals Zinc