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节律性听觉刺激对脑性瘫痪患者步态改善的系统综述

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中国康复理论与实践 2023年第12期29卷 1386-1394页

作者：马红颖刘建军何学金王宇翔首都医科大学康复医学院北京市100068 中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院北京市100068

目的分析节律性听觉刺激对脑瘫患者步态改善的效果。方法采取主题词检索方式,在Web of Science、PubMed、EBSCO、中国知网、万方数据库中检索节律性听觉刺激对脑瘫患者步态改善的相关文献,自建库至2022年12月。采用物理治疗证据数据库(P... 详细信息

目的分析节律性听觉刺激对脑瘫患者步态改善的效果。方法采取主题词检索方式,在Web of Science、PubMed、EBSCO、中国知网、万方数据库中检索节律性听觉刺激对脑瘫患者步态改善的相关文献,自建库至2022年12月。采用物理治疗证据数据库(pedro)量表对纳入文献进行方法学质量评估,提取相关数据进行系统综述。结果共检索出文献1339篇,最终纳入10篇,研究对象主要来源于美国、埃及、以色列、韩国和希腊,干预地点主要在医院和社区,部分患者居家干预,发表时间主要在2010年后。在常规物理治疗训练的基础上加入节律性听觉刺激,可以增加脑瘫患者的关节活动度,提高步速、步长和步幅,改善运动模式,增强步态训练的干预效果。结论节律性听觉刺激可以增加脑瘫患者关节活动度,提高步速、步频和步长,改善步态。

关键词：脑性瘫痪节律性听觉刺激步态系统综述

Antiprotozoal Activity of a <i>Thymus vulgaris</i>Methanol Extract and Its Fractions

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Health 2017年第7期9卷 1081-1094页

作者： Jesús Norberto Garza-González Javier Vargas-Villarreal ma Julia Verde-Star Catalina Rivas-Morales Azucena Oranday-Cárdenas magda E. Hernandez-García Laura De La Garza-Salinas Francisco González-Salazar Department of Chemistry Phytochemistry and Analytical Chemistry Lab Faculty of Biological Sciences University Autonomous of Nuevo Leon San Nicolas de los Garza Mexico Department of Basic Sciences Division of Health Sciences University of Monterrey San Pedro Garza Garcia Mexico Laboratory of Biochemistry and Cell Physiology Division of Cellular and Molecular Biology Center for Biomedical Research of the Northeast Mexican Social Security Institute Monterrey Mexico Mexican Social Security Institute Nuevo Leon Delegation Monterrey Mexico

Introduction: Thymus vulgaris is used in traditional medicine to treat gastrointestinal diseases because of its antifungal, antibacterial, and antispasmodic activity. Objective: To verify whether Thymus vulgaris also has antiprotozoal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis, Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites. materials and methods: Conventional cultures of parasites were measured on the third day during the logarithmic growth phase. The antiprotozoal activity of the methanol extract and its fractions were evaluated comparing growth in cultures with and without extracts. Next, the extract was fractionated by polarity-based partitioning. Then, the purity of each fraction was determined by thin layer chromatography (TLC). The percentage of growth inhibition was calculated with respect to untreated controls. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of each extract was calculated by PROBIT analysis. Results: We found that a methanol extract of the aerial parts of Thymus vulgaris, at 300 μg/mL, inhibited the in vitro growth of G. lamblia and T. vaginalis, while E. histolytica growth was poorly inhibited. The methanol extract was further separated into mixtures of ursolic, oleanolic, and betulinic acids. The IC50 values of ursolic acid against G. lamblia and T. vaginalis were 8.12 μg/mL and 5.51 μg/mL, respectively. Conclusions: The methanol extract fraction containing ursolic acid obtained from Thymus vulgaris has antiprotozoal activity against G. lamblia and T. vaginalis trophozoites.

关键词： Thymus vulgaris Trichomonas vaginalis Giardia lamblia Entamoeba histolytica Antiprotozoal Agents

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GA_3对无花果秋果内源激素水平的影响

中国农业大学学报 2015年第3期20卷 65-72页

作者：张旭柴丽娟李艳美陈尚武马会勤中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院北京100193 中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院北京100083

以中间型无花果优选系M105为试验材料,研究不同浓度赤霉素(GA3)处理无授粉条件的秋果,实现单性结实的赤霉素响应窗口期内对果实内源激素水平的影响,结果表明:GAs含量在100、250和500μg/mL赤霉素处理后果实各部位均有提高。IAA含量在赤... 详细信息

以中间型无花果优选系M105为试验材料,研究不同浓度赤霉素(GA3)处理无授粉条件的秋果,实现单性结实的赤霉素响应窗口期内对果实内源激素水平的影响,结果表明:GAs含量在100、250和500μg/mL赤霉素处理后果实各部位均有提高。IAA含量在赤霉素处理后果实各部位均有所上升,第9天均高于对照。ZR含量均随着处理浓度的增大增值变大;4个部位中雌花含量最高,且在处理3d后上升幅度最大,果梗、果茎和果肉中提高趋势较稳定。ABA含量在赤霉素处理后各部位均有明显下降。100、250和500μg/mL浓度赤霉素(GA3)处理后,座果率分别提高30.89%、46.67%和45.78%。

关键词：中间型无花果秋果 GA3处理内源激素

低强度和高强度激光联合康复运动对膝骨关节炎疗效的Meta分析

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中国现代药物应用 2023年第3期17卷 12-18页

作者：陈晨马颖金燕韩晓杰胡志俊陈波上海市浦东新区光明中医医院 201399

目的通过系统评价探讨低强度激光治疗(LLLT)或高强度激光治疗(HILT)联合康复运动(RE)对膝骨关节炎(KOA)疼痛、僵硬和关节功能的影响。方法检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库(WanFang)、维普数据库(VIP... 详细信息

目的通过系统评价探讨低强度激光治疗(LLLT)或高强度激光治疗(HILT)联合康复运动(RE)对膝骨关节炎(KOA)疼痛、僵硬和关节功能的影响。方法检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库(WanFang)、维普数据库(VIP)和中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM),筛选出建库至2022年9月发表的关于(LLLT+RE或HILT+RE)治疗KOA的随机对照实验(RCT)。由两位评审员对纳入研究进行风险质量评估,使用Review manager 5.3进行统计分析。结果本研究共纳入10篇随机对照试验,共纳入495例KOA患者。所有研究的pedro评分都很高。然而,由于大多数研究采用单一类型的激光治疗,因此只能对LLLT+RE和HILT+RE进行间接比较。该研究发现所有治疗方式均能有效减轻KOA症状。相较对照组,Meta分析显示HILT+RE的膝关节疼痛、僵硬和功能有显著改善。结论LLLT和HILT在KOA治疗中作为RE的辅助手段是具有明显效果的。根据间接比较,HILT+RE可能在减轻膝关节疼痛和僵硬以及加强膝关节功能方面具有更好的疗效。为了证实这一发现,可能需要更多对两种激光疗法进行直接比较的研究。

关键词：膝骨关节炎康复运动激光治疗 Meta分析康复

经颅直流电刺激不同靶点治疗帕金森病效果的网状Meta分析

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中国组织工程研究 2024年第11期28卷 1797-1804页

作者：杨钰琳常万鹏丁江涛徐红莉仵宵肖伯恒马丽虹山东中医药大学康复医学院山东省济南市250355

目的:系统评价经颅直流电刺激对帕金森患者运动功能的康复疗效,并比较经颅直流电刺激作用于不同靶点对帕金森患者运动功能的疗效差异,为临床中经颅直流电刺激的靶点选择提供理论依据。方法:计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of ... 详细信息

目的:系统评价经颅直流电刺激对帕金森患者运动功能的康复疗效,并比较经颅直流电刺激作用于不同靶点对帕金森患者运动功能的疗效差异,为临床中经颅直流电刺激的靶点选择提供理论依据。方法:计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、维普和万方数据库,以“帕金森、经颅直流电刺激”为中文检索词,以“Parkinson,transcranial direct current stimulation”为英文检索词,收集从各数据库建库至2023年1月发表的关于经颅直流电刺激改善帕金森患者运动功能的随机对照试验。使用Cochrane 5.1.0偏倚风险评估工具和pedro量表对纳入研究进行质量评价。采用Revman 5.4和Stata 17.0软件对结局指标进行Meta分析。结果:①最终纳入15项随机对照试验,pedro量表评估显示均为高质量或极高质量研究。②Meta分析显示,与对照组相比经颅直流电刺激可显著提高UPDRS-Ⅲ评分(MD=-2.49,95%CI:-4.42至-0.55,P0.05)的提高不明显。③网状Meta分析概率排序结果显示,在UPDRS-Ⅲ评分方面,刺激靶点疗效的概率排序结果为背外侧前额叶皮质(52.4%)>初级皮质运动区(45.8%)>大脑中央点(1.8%)>常规康复治疗(0%);在步频评分方面,刺激靶点疗效的概率排序结果为小脑(50.1%)>大脑中央点(45.8%)>背外侧前额叶皮质(3.9%)>初级皮质运动区(0.2%)>常规康复治疗(0%);在步速评分方面,刺激靶点疗效的概率排序结果为小脑(64.8%)>背外侧前额叶皮质(23.8%)>大脑中央点(9.4%)>初级皮质运动区(1.7%)>常规康复治疗(0.4%);在BBS评分方面,刺激靶点疗效的概率排序结果为:小脑(77.4%)>背外侧前额叶皮质(20.7%)>大脑中央点(0.7%)>常规康复治疗(0.2%)。结论:经颅直流电刺激可显著改善帕金森患者运动功能,其中刺激背外侧前额叶皮质区域对改善帕金森患者运动协调方面疗效更佳,而刺激小脑区域对改善帕金森患者步行和平衡方面疗效更佳。

关键词：帕金森经颅直流电刺激运动功能背外侧前额叶皮质大脑中央点初级皮质运动小脑靶点刺激网状Meta分析

Notes for genera:Ascomycota

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第5期86卷 1-594页

作者： Nalin N.Wijayawardene Kevin D.Hyde Kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar David L.Hawksworth Hugo madrid Paul M.Kirk Uwe Braun Rajshree V.Singh pedro W.Crous martin Kukwa Robert Lücking Cletus P.Kurtzman Andrey Yurkov Danny Haelewaters Andre´Aptroot H.Thorsten Lumbsch Einar Timdal Damien Ertz Javier Etayo Alan J.L.Phillips Johannes Z.Groenewald Moslem Papizadeh Laura Selbmann Monika C.Dayarathne Gothamie Weerakoon E.B.Gareth Jones Satinee Suetrong Qing Tian Rafael F.Castanda-Ruiz Ali H.Bahkali Ka-Lai Pang Kazuaki Tanaka Dong Qin Dai Jariya Sakayaroj martina Hujslová Lorenzo Lombard Belle D.Shenoy Ave Suija Sajeewa S.N.maharachchikumbura Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Bharati O.Sharma Subhash Gaikwad Gargee Pandit Laura Zucconi Silvano Onofri Eleonora Egidi Huzefa A.Raja Rampai Kodsueb marcela E.S.Caceres Sergio Perez-Ortega Patrícia O.Fiuza Josiane Santana Monteiro Larissa N.Vasilyeva Roger G.Shivas maria Prieto mats Wedin Ibai Olariaga Adebola Azeez Lateef Yamini Agrawal Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh Fazeli Mohammad Ali Amoozegar Guo Zhu Zhao Walter P.Pfliegler Gunjan Sharma magdalena Oset Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Susumu Takamatsu Konstanze Bensch Nimali Indeewari de Silva AndréDe Kesel Anuruddha Karunarathna Saranyaphat Boonmee Donald H.Pfister Yong-Zhong Lu zong-Long Luo Nattawut Boonyuen Dinushani A.Daranagama Indunil C.Senanayake Subashini C.Jayasiri Milan C.Samarakoon Xiang-Yu Zeng Mingkwan Doilom Luis Quijada Sillma Rampadarath Gabriela Heredia Asha J.Dissanayake Ruvishika S.Jayawardana Rekhani H.Perera Li Zhou Tang Chayanard Phukhamsakda margarita Hernańdez-Restrepo Xiaoya ma Saowaluck Tibpromma Luis F.P.Gusmao Darshani Weerahewa Samantha C.Karunarathna Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand National Fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology(Fungi)GroupAgharkar Research InstitutePuneMaharashtra 411004India Royal Botanic Gardens KewRichmondSurrey TW93DSUK Department of Life Sciences The Natural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUK Jilin Agricultural University Changchun 130118JilinPeople’s Republic of China Centro de Geno´mica y Bioinforma´tica Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Mayor de ChileCamino La Pira´mide 5750HuechurabaSantiagoChile martin-Luther-Universita¨t Institut fu¨r BiologieBereich Geobotanik und Botanischer GartenHerbariumNeuwerk 2106099 Halle(Saale)Germany Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation Faculty of BiologyUniversity of Gdan´skWita Stwosza 5980-308 Gdan´skPoland Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Königin-Luise-Str.6-814195 BerlinGermany Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Research Unit National Center for Agricultural Utilization ResearchAgricultural Research ServiceU.S.Department of AgriculturePeoriaIL 61604USA Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures Inhoffenstraße 7B38124 BrunswickGermany Farlow Reference Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany Harvard University22 Divinity AvenueCambridgeMA 02138USA Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard University22 Divinity AvenueCambridgeMA 02138USA ABL Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Science&Education The Field Museum1400

Knowledge of the relationships and thus the classification of fungi,has developed rapidly with increasingly widespread use of molecular techniques,over the past 10–15 years,and continues to *** genera have been found to be polyphyletic,and their generic concepts have subsequently been *** names have thus been introduced for species which are phylogenetically distinct from the type species of particular *** ending of the separate naming of morphs of the same species in 2011,has also caused changes in fungal generic *** order to facilitate access to all important changes,it was desirable to compile these in a single *** present article provides a list of generic names of Ascomycota(approximately 6500 accepted names published to the end of 2016),including those which are *** and summaries of the changes since the last edition of‘Ainsworth&Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi’in 2008 are *** notes include the number of accepted species,classification,type species(with location of the type material),culture availability,life-styles,distribution,and selected publications that have appeared since *** work is intended to provide the foundation for updating the ascomycete component of the"Without prejudice list of generic names of Fungi"published in 2013,which will be developed into a list of protected generic *** will be subjected to the XIXth International Botanical Congress in Shenzhen in July 2017 agreeing to a modification in the rules relating to protected lists,and scrutiny by procedures determined by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi(NCF).The previously invalidly published generic names Barriopsis,Collophora(as Collophorina),Cryomyces,Dematiopleospora,Heterospora(as Heterosporicola),Lithophila,Palmomyces(as Palmaria)and Saxomyces are validated,as are two previously invalid family names,Bartaliniaceae and *** species of Lalaria,which were invalidly published are trans

关键词： Article 59 Classification One name Pleomorphic fungi Taxonomy

血流限制在前交叉韧带重建术后康复中应用效果的系统研究

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北京医学 2023年第11期45卷 979-984,990页

作者：朱健豪靳岚琦樊志娇郄淑燕马玉宝沈阳体育学院研究生工作部 110102 首都医科大学附属北京康复医院康复诊疗中心首都医科大学附属北京康复医院肌骨康复中心

目的系统分析血流限制(blood flow restriction,BFR)在前交叉韧带重建(anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction,ACLR)术后康复的肌力改善效果和安全性和参数设置。方法选取1999年1月至2023年5月中国知网、万方、PubMed、Web of Science等数据库公开发表的中、英文BFR下ACLR术后康复文献,对所有文献信息进行整理及分析,并使用物理治疗证据数据库(physiotherapy evidence database,pedro)量表对文献进行质量评估,分析BFR在ACLR术后康复的肌力改善效果、安全性和参数设置。结果共检索文献312篇,最终纳入有效文献7篇,文献类型包括随机对照试验6篇和队列研究1篇,共涉及研究对象195例。其中1项研究质量中等,6项研究质量较高。有6项研究评估了股四头肌力量,结果显示BFR后的股四头肌力量和质量显著提高。有1项研究评估训练的安全性,结果显示在青少年人群中BFR是安全的,只有轻微的不良反应。有2项研究结果显示BFR可以减缓肌肉力量下降和骨质流失。另有1项研究结果显示BFR对膝屈肌的反应不明显。结论在采用合理的BFR训练参数设置下,BFR对ACLR术后患者的肌力增长有一定的改善作用,且产生的不良反应较少。未来需要开展更多有标准化干预方案和结局测量的随机对照试验,以增加BFR下ACLR术后康复训练效果的证据。

关键词：血流限制前交叉韧带重建物理治疗证据数据库康复

Decline in subarachnoid haemorrhage volumes associated with the first wave of the COVID- 19 pandemic

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2021年第4期6卷 542-552,I0026-I0032页

作者： Thanh N Nguyen Diogo C Haussen Muhammad M Qureshi Hiroshi Yamagami Toshiyuki Fujinaka Ossama Y mansour Mohamad Abdalkader Michael Frankel Zhongming Qiu Allan Taylor pedro Lylyk Omer F Eker Laura Mechtouff Michel Piotin Fabricio Oliveira Lima Francisco Mont'Alverne Wazim Izzath Nobuyuki Sakai mahmoud Mohammaden Alhamza R Al-Bayati Leonardo Renieri Salvatore mangiafico David Ozretic Vanessa Chalumeau Saima Ahmad Umair Rashid Syed Irteza Hussain Seby John Emma Griffin John Thornton Jose Antonio Fiorot Rodrigo Rivera Nadia Hammami Anna M Cervantes-Arslanian Hormuzdiyar H Dasenbrock Huynh Le Vu Viet Quy Nguyen Steven Hetts Romain Bourcier Romain Guile Melanie Walker malveeka Sharma Don Frei Pascal Jabbour Nabeel Herial Fawaz Al-Mufti Atilla Ozcan Ozdemir Ozlem Aykac Dheeraj Gandhi Chandril Chugh Charles matouk Pascale Lavoie Randall Edgell Andre Beer-Furlan Michael Chen Monika Killer-Oberpfalzer Vitor Mendes Pereira Patrick Nicholson Vikram Huded Nobuyuki Ohara Daisuke Watanabe Dong Hun Shin pedro SC magalhaes Raghid Kikano Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez Mudassir Farooqui Amal Abou-Hamden Tatsuo Amano Ryoo Yamamoto Adrienne Weeks Elena A Cora Rotem Sivan-Hoffmann Roberto Crosa markus Möhlenbruch Simon Nagel Hosam Al-Jehani Sunil A Sheth Victor S Lopez Rivera James E Siegler Achmad Fidaus Sani Ajit S Puri Anna Luisa Kuhn Gianmarco Bernava Paolo machi Daniel G Abud Octavio M Pontes-Neto Ajay K Wakhloo Barbara Voetsch Eytan Raz Shadi Yaghi Brijesh P Mehta Naoto Kimura mamoru Murakami Jin Soo Lee Ji man Hong Robert Fahed Gregory Walker Eiji Hagashi Steve M Cordina Hong Gee Roh Ken Wong Juan F Arenillas mario martinez-Galdamez Jordi Blasco Alejandro Rodriguez Vasquez Luisa Fonseca M Luis Silva Teddy Y Wu Simon John Alex Brehm marios Psychogios William J mack matthew Tenser Tatemi Todaka Miki Fujimura Roberta Novakovic Jun Deguchi Yuri Sugiura Hiroshi Tokimura Rakesh Khatri Michael Kelly Lissa Peeling Yuichi Murayama Hugh Stephen Winters Johnny Wong Mohamed Teleb Jeremy Payne Hiroki Fukuda Kosuke Miyake Junsuke Shimbo Yusuke Sug Neurology RadiologyBoston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurology Marcus Stroke&Neuroscience CenterGrady Memorial HospitalEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Radiology Radiation OncologyBoston University School of MedicineBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurology National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Neurosurgery National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Neurology Alexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt Radiology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Neurology Xinqiao HospitalChongqingChina Neurosurgery University of Cape TownRondeboschWestern CapeSouth Africa Neurosurgery Interventional NeuroradiologyClinica La Sagrada FamiliaBuenos AiresArgentina Neuroradiologie Neurologie VasculaireHospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Neurologie Vasculaire Hospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Interventional Neuroradiology Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de RothschildParisÎle-de FranceFrance Neurology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Interventional Neuroradiology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Neuroradiology Nottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustNottinghamUK Department of Neurosurgery Kobe City Medical Center General HospitalKobeHyogoJapan Interventional Neurovascular Unit University Hospital CareggiFirenzeToscanaItaly Neuroradiology University Hospital Centre ZagrebZagrebCroatia Interventional Neuroradiology Hopital BicetreLe Kremlin-BicetreFrance Stroke and Interventional Neuroradiology Lahore General HospitalLahorePakistan Neurological Institute Cleveland Clinic Abu DhabiAbu DhabiUAE Department of Radiology Beaumont HospitalDublinIreland Neurology Stroke UnitHospital-Estadual CentralVitoriaBrazil Neuroradiology Instituto de Neurocirugia Dr AsengoSantiagoChile Interventional Neuroradiology Institut National de NeurologieTunisTunisia Neurology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurosurgery Boston Medical Center

Background During the COVID-19 pandemic,decreased volumes of stroke admissions and mechanical thrombectomy were *** study’s objective was to examine whether subarachnoid haemorrhage(SAH)hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions demonstrated similar *** We conducted a cross-sectional,retrospective,observational study across 6 continents,37 countries and 140 comprehensive stroke *** with the diagnosis of SAH,aneurysmal SAH,ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions and COVID-19 were identified by prospective aneurysm databases or by International Classification of Diseases,10th Revision,*** 3-month cumulative volume,monthly volumes for SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling procedures were compared for the period before(1 year and immediately before)and during the pandemic,defined as 1 march-31 may *** prior 1-year control period(1 march-31 may 2019)was obtained to account for seasonal *** There was a significant decline in SAH hospitalisations,with 2044 admissions in the 3 months immediately before and 1585 admissions during the pandemic,representing a relative decline of 22.5%(95%CI−24.3%to−20.7%,pmal SAH hospitalisation decline from 834 to 626 hospitalisations,a 24.9%relative decline(95%CI−28.0%to−22.1%,pmal SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm embolisations during the COVID-19 *** findings in SAH are consistent with a decrease in other emergencies,such as stroke and myocardial infarction.

关键词： diagnosis representing subarachnoid

单腿运动中核心稳定性与膝关节外翻相关性的系统研究

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北京医学 2023年第3期45卷 236-242页

作者：靳岚琦樊志娇郄淑燕王艺伟马玉宝沈阳体育学院研究生工作部 110102 首都医科大学附属北京康复医院康复诊疗中心首都医科大学附属北京康复医院肌骨康复中心

目的系统分析单腿运动中核心稳定性与膝关节外翻之间的关系,为单腿运动中核心稳定性训练在改善膝外翻的应用提供参考。方法选取2018年1月至2022年6月在PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网和万方数据库中的单腿运动中核心稳定性和膝关... 详细信息

目的系统分析单腿运动中核心稳定性与膝关节外翻之间的关系,为单腿运动中核心稳定性训练在改善膝外翻的应用提供参考。方法选取2018年1月至2022年6月在PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网和万方数据库中的单腿运动中核心稳定性和膝关节外翻的有关文献,对所有文献信息进行整理及分析,并使用美国卫生保健质量和研究机构(agency for healthcare research and quality, AHRQ)量表和物理治疗证据数据库(the physiotherapy evidence database,pedro)量表对文献进行质量评估,分析单腿运动中核心稳定性与膝关节外翻的关系以及核心稳定性对膝外翻的影响。结果共检索文献1 807篇,最终纳入有效文献8篇,其中3篇观察性研究中AHRQ量表的11个评定项目中,评价为“是”的有7~9项,5篇试验性研究的pedro平均评分为7.4分(质量较好)。文献涉及的单腿运动任务包括单腿深蹲、单腿落地、单腿落地垂直跳跃和侧切动作,核心稳定性的测试指标包括腹部及臀部肌电活动、髋关节肌力及活动范围和坐姿躯干控制试验,核心稳定性训练内容包括深蹲训练、侧步练习、保加利亚深蹲、侧平板、桥式运动、单腿站立和弹力带抗阻训练。纳入研究均使用运动分析方法评估膝关节运动情况,核心稳定性训练对单腿运动任务中膝关节外翻的影响包括减少膝关节外翻角度和降低膝关节外翻力矩。结论单腿运动中核心稳定性与膝关节外翻之间存在相关性,核心稳定性或许可以减少单腿运动任务中膝外翻的发生。目前核心稳定性的运动处方尚无定论,未来仍需更多研究证实其有效性。

关键词：单腿运动核心稳定性动态膝关节外翻前交叉韧带