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Robotic in situ bioprinting for cartilage tissue engineering

International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2023年第3期5卷 118-142页

作者： Yaxin Wang Rúben f Pereira Chris Peach Boyang Huang Cian Vyas paulo Bartolo Department of Mechanical Aerospace and Civil EngineeringUniversity of ManchesterManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar Universidade do Porto4050-313PortoPortugal Instituto de Investigacao e Inovaao em Saúde Universidade do Porto4200-135PortoPortugal Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica Universidade do Porto4200-135PortoPortugal Manchester University NHS foundation Trust ManchesterUnited Kingdom Singapore Centre for 3D Printing School of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798Singapore

Articular cartilage damage caused by trauma or degenerative pathologies such as osteoarthritis can result in significant pain,mobility issues,and *** surgical treatments have a limited capacity for efficacious cartilage repair,and long-term patient outcomes are not ***-dimensional bioprinting has been used to fabricate biochemical and biophysical environments that aim to recapitulate the native microenvironment and promote tissue ***,conventional in vitro bioprinting has limitations due to the challenges associated with the fabrication and implantation of bioprinted constructs and their integration with the native cartilage *** situ bioprinting is a novel strategy to directly deliver bioinks to the desired anatomical site and has the potential to overcome major shortcomings associated with conventional *** this review,we focus on the new frontier of robotic-assisted in situ bioprinting surgical systems for cartilage *** outline existing clinical approaches and the utilization of robotic-assisted surgical *** and robotic-assisted in situ bioprinting techniques including minimally invasive and non-invasive approaches are defined and ***,we discuss the challenges and potential future perspectives of in situ bioprinting for cartilage applications.

关键词： in situ bioprinting cartilage tissue engineering robotic in situ bioprinting minimally invasive surgery bioinks

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Reviewing perovskite oxide sites influence on electrocatalytic reactions for high energy density devices

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第6期81卷 1-19,I0002页

作者： Lorrane C.C.B.Oliveira Raissa Venâncio paulo V.f.de Azevedo Chayene G.Anchieta Thayane C.M.Nepel Cristiane B.Rodella Hudson Zanin Gustavo Doubek Advanced Energy Storage Division Laboratory of Advanced Batteries(LAB)Center for Innovation on New Energies(CINE)School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Campinas(Unicamp)CampinasSao Paulo 13083-852Brazil Advanced Energy Storage Division Center for Innovation on New Energies(CINE)Brazilian Renewable Energies(BREnergies)groupManufacturing GroupSchool of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Campinas(UNICAMP)CampinasSão Paulo 13083-852Brazil Paul Scherrer Institut(PSI) Swiss Light Source(SLS)Forschungsstrasse 1115232 Villigen PSIAargauSwitzerland Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials(CNPEM)/Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory(LNLS) CampinasSão Paulo 13083-100Brazil

Batteries,fuel cells,and supercapacitors are electrochemical devices already on the market and still need a boost in kinetics to match the high energy density demand of *** have attracted the scientific community's attention in the last decade due to their electrocatalytic activity,chemical and structural properties,tunability,low cost,and *** have been made to understand the active sites and the operational mechanisms in perovskite oxides to shape them as an electrocatalyst in advanced energy *** the role of perovskites is the key to engineering more controlled and efficient electrocatalysts via chemical synthesis,and there is still much to *** review highlights the use of perovskites in different energy storage and conversion *** A,B,and A&B doping-site effects are analyzed to understand the opportunities and challenges related to this class of *** addition,the synthesis methods and the properties related to the doping site are described and summarized.

关键词： Perovskites Energy storage systems Electrocatalysts Battery Oxide fuel cells Capacitors

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pRB expression in esophageal mucosa of individuals at high risk for squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第11期13卷 1728-1731页

作者： Simone S Contu paulo C Contu Daniel C Damin Renato B fagundes fabiano Bevilacqua Aline S Rosa Joo C Prolla Luis f Moreira Post-Graduate Program in Surgery Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Brazil University Hospital-Division of Gastroenterology Federal University of Santa Maria Brazil

AIM: To investigate the pRb expression in a large group of patients with history of chronic exposure to the main risk factors for development of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. METHODS: One hundred and seventy asymptomatic individuals at high risk for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (consumption of more than 80 g of ethanol and 10 cigarettes/d for at least 10 years) underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with biopsies of the esophageal mucosa. As a control group, specimens of esophageal mucosa obtained from 20 healthy subjects were also studied. Immunohistochemical assessment of the tissues was performed using a monoclonal antibody anti-pRB protein. RESULTS: Absence of the pRB staining, indicating loss of RB function, was observed in 33 (19.4%) of the individuals at risk for esophageal cancer, but in none of the healthy controls (P f pRb expression increased in a stepwise fashion according to the severity of the histological findings (P findings suggest that abnormal expression of the pRB protein may be implicated in the process of esophageal carcinogenesis. Additional studies are warranted to define the role of the pRBprotein as a biomarker for development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in individuals at high risk for this malignancy.

关键词： Esophageal cancer Squamous cell carcinoma Risk factors pRB Carcinogenesis

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first Late Triassic Record of a Paleoentomofauna from South America(Malargüe Basin,Mendoza Province,Argentina)

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2010年第4期84卷 915-924页

作者： Carsten BRAUCKMANN Oscar f.GALLEGO Norbert HAUSCHKE Rafael G.martins-NETO Elke GROENING Jan-M.ILGER María B.LARA Geology and Palaeontology Clausthal University of TechnologyLeibnizstrasse 10D-38678 Clausthal-ZellerfeldGermany Micropaleontology(faculty of Natural Sciences-National Northeast University) 3400 Corrientes-Argentina Palaeontology Area(Center of Applied Ecology of the Litoral-National Research Council) 3400 Corrientes-Argentina Geosciences Martin Luther University Halle-WittenbergVon-Seckendorff-Platz 3D-06120 Halle(Saale)Germany federal University from Ceara Cariri/FUNCAPPresident Brazilian Paleoarthropodological SocietyBrazil

Late Middle Triassic to early Late Triassic insects from Argentina have been previously described from the Bermejo and Cuyana Basins where they have been recovered from the Ischichuca-Los Rastros and Potrerillos-Cacheuta formations, respectively. The insect fauna discussed herein was collected during field studies in 1986/1987 from the Llantenes section （Norian to Rhaetian？ Late Triassic）, which is situated in the Malargiie Basin in southern Mendoza province. The insect remains were found in the upper part of the Llantenes section （Llantenes formation）, which is built up of two coarsening-upwards cycles reflecting a deltaic progradation of a fluvial into a lacustrine environment （lower part）, succeeded by repeated progradatious into a floodplaindominated environment （upper part; with finds of insects, conchostracans, fish remains, plant fragments, and drifted logs）. The new finds represent the youngest Triassic insect records described from Argentina and even from South America in its entirety. There is only one contemporaneous fossil assemblage in Gondwana： in the Ciarence/Moreton Basin （Aberdare Conglomerate; Late Norian） in Australia. The new Triassic insects include an impression of an isolated Mecopterida-like wing （Mendozachorista volkheimeri gen. et sp. nov.; Mendozachoristidae fam. nov.）, coleopteran elytra of the Permosynidae （Ademosyne rosenfeldi sp. nov. and Ademosyne Uantenesensis sp. nov.） and other isolated body fragments. This new Late Triassic entomofauna from Argentina is of considerable importance in the reconstruction of the biotic recovery of continental environments in Gondwana after the catastrophic mass extinction at the P/T boundary.

关键词： Mecopterida Coleoptera Late Triassic Liantenes formation Malargiie Basin Argentina

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Carbon and nitrogen mineralization in soil of leguminous trees in a degraded pasture in northern Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Journal of forestry Research 2016年第1期27卷 91-99页

作者： Danielle A. D. Nunes Emanuela f. Gama-Rodrigues Patricia A. B. Barreto[ Antonio C. Gama-Rodrigue paulo H. M. Monroe Chemistry School Rio de Janeiro Federal UniversityRio de Janeiro RJ 21941-909 Brazil Soil Laboratory North Fluminense State UniversityCampos dos Goytacazes RJ 28013-602 Brazil Department of Soil and Agricultural Engineering State University of Southwest Bahia Vitoda da ConquistaBA 45031-300 Brazil

Use of legume trees can improve soil quality in degraded pastures. The aim of this study was to charac- terize C and N mineralization kinetics and estimate the potentially mineralizable C and N in soil under Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth. and Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. secondary forest and pasture in red-yellow latosols in southeast Brazil. We conducted a laboratory aerobic incubation experiment using a completely ran- domized design of four replicates and four types of plant cover using a modified version of the Stanford and Smith technique （1972） to study C and N mineralization potential. Potentially mineralizable N （No） ranged from 135 to 170 mg kg-1. The predominant form of mineral N for all types of plant cover was N-NO3-. M. caesalpiniifolia was the only species that had a positive influence on N min- eralization. Neither of the legumes influenced C mineral- ization in pasture or secondary forest. The model of N mineralization corresponded to a sigmoidal curve while C mineralization corresponded to an exponential curve, revealing that the N and C mineralization processes were distinct. N mineralized by M. caesalpiniifolia （216 kg ofN ha-1） was adequate to meet the N requirement for a livestock-forest system.

关键词： Carbon dioxide forest soil Mineralized N Organic matter Soil microorganisms

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Bactericidal activity of hydrogel beads based on N,N,N-trimethyl chitosan/alginate complexes loaded with silver nanoparticles

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2015年第9期26卷 1129-1132页

作者： Alessandro f.martins Johny P.Monteiro Elton G.Bonaf Adriana P.Gerola Cleiser T.P.Silva Emerson M.Girotto Adley f.Rubira Edvani C.Muniz Departamento de Quimica Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana(UTFPR) Grupo de Materials Polimericos e Compositos Universidade Estadual de Maringa(UEM)

Polysaccharide-based composite materials（beads） containing silver nanoparticles（AgNPs） were successfully *** beads acted as an efficient vehicle for Ag＊ *** promoted the AgNPs protection and inhibited their *** assays showed that the beads/AgNPs concentration can be modulated to deliver an amount of Ag＊ necessary for kill Escherichia coli cells.

关键词： N N N-Trimethyl chitosan Alginate Silver nanoparticles Antimicrobial activity Delivery

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Impact of recipient functional status on 1-year liver transplant outcomes

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World Journal of Transplantation 2019年第7期9卷 145-157页

作者： Natasha H Dolgin Babak Movahedi frederick A Anderson Isabel MA Brüggenwirth paulo N martins Adel Bozorgzadeh Department of Surgery Division of Organ TransplantationUMass Memorial Medical CenterUniversity of Massachusetts Medical SchoolWorcesterMA 01605United States Department of Quantitative Health Sciences Clinical and Population Health Research ProgramUniversity of Massachusetts Medical SchoolWorcesterMA 01605United States Department of Surgery Center for Outcomes ResearchUniversity of Massachusetts Medical SchoolWorcesterMA 01655United States Department of Surgery Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver TransplantationUniversity Medical Center GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningen 9713GZNetherlands

BACKGROUND The Karnofsky Performance Status(KPS)scale has been widely validated for clinical practice for over 60 *** To examine the extent to which poor pre-transplant functional status,assessed using the KPS scale,is associated with increased risk of mortality and/or graft failure at 1-year *** This study included 38278 United States adults who underwent first,non-urgent,liver-only transplantation from 2005 to 2014(Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients).functional impairment/disability was categorized as severe,moderate,or none/*** were conducted using multivariableadjusted Cox survival regression *** The median age was 56 years,31%were women,median pre-transplant Model for End-Stage for Liver Disease score was *** impairment was present in 70%;one-quarter of the sample was severely *** controlling for key recipient and donor factors,moderately and severely disabled patients had a 1-year mortality rate of 1.32[confidence interval(CI):1.21-1.44]and 1.73(95%CI:1.56-1.91)compared to patients with no impairment,*** with moderate and severe disability also had a multivariable-adjusted 1-year graft failure rate of 1.13(CI:1.02-1.24)and 1.16(CI:1.02-1.31),*** Pre-transplant functional status is a useful prognostic indicator for 1-year posttransplant patient and graft survival.

关键词： Patient survival Transplantation Liver disease Clinical decision-making Graft survival Risk assessment/risk stratification

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3D Photo-fabrication for Tissue Engineering and Drug Delivery

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Engineering 2015年第1期1卷 90-112页

作者： Rúben f.Pereira paulo J.Bártolo Centre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development (CDRsp) Polytechnic Institute of Leiria Instituto de Investiga??o e Inova??o em Saúde (I3S) Universidade do Porto Instituto Nacional de Engenharia Biomédica (INEB) Universidade do Porto Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar (ICBAS) Universidade do Porto School of Mechanical Aerospace and Civil EngineeringUniversity of Manchester Manchester Institute of Biotechnology University of Manchester

The most promising strategies in tissue engineering involve the integration of a triad of biomaterials, living cells, and biologically active molecules to engineer synthetic environments that closely mimic the healing milieu present in human tissues, and that stimulate tissue repair and regeneration. To be clinically effective, these environments must replicate, as closely as possible, the main characteristics of the native extracellular matrix(ECM) on a cellular and subcellular scale. Photo-fabrication techniques have already been used to generate 3D environments with precise architectures and heterogeneous composition, through a multi-layer procedure involving the selective photocrosslinking reaction of a light-sensitive prepolymer. Cells and therapeutic molecules can be included in the initial hydrogel precursor solution, and processed into 3D constructs. Recently, photofabrication has also been explored to dynamically modulate hydrogel features in real time, providing enhanced control of cell fate and delivery of bioactive compounds. This paper focuses on the use of 3D photo-fabrication techniques to produce advanced constructs for tissue regeneration and drug delivery applications. State-of-the-art photo-fabrication techniques are described, with emphasis on the operating principles and biofabrication strategies to create spatially controlled patterns of cells and bioactive factors. Considering its fast processing, spatiotemporal control, high resolution, and accuracy, photo-fabrication is assuming a critical role in the design of sophisticated 3D constructs. This technology is capable of providing appropriate environments for tissue regeneration, and regulating the spatiotemporal delivery of therapeutics.

关键词： 3D photo-fabrication biomaterials tissueengineering drug delivery

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How far have we come?Review of main public policies to reduce landslide impacts in Brazil

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第9期21卷 2891-2904页

作者： Bianca Carvalho VIEIRA Tiago Damas martins Telma Mendes da SILVA JoséEduardo BONINI Department of Geography University of São PauloAvenida Professor Lineu Prestes 05508-000Brazil Cities Institute Federal University of São PauloAvenida Jacu-Pêssego 08260-001Brazil Department of Geography Federal University of Rio de JaneiroAvenida Athos da Silveira Ramos 21941-916Brazil

During the rainy season in Brazil,landslides can have catastrophic consequences,including loss of life,damage to urban infrastructure and significant economic ***,more than eight million people in Brazil live in disaster-prone *** objective of this article is to present a chronological review of the principal policies and programmes at the national,state,and municipal levels,with an emphasis on their key actions aimed at mitigating the impact of disasters related to natural hazards,particularly *** analysis was based on official records of public policies from the national,state,and municipal *** results show that several initiatives were initially developed at the local and regional ***,it was not until the late 1980s that a comprehensive organisation of civil protection at the national level emerged as a response *** is possible to highlight three phases(understanding,coexistence,and prevention)of institutional action focused on risk management in the face of *** the growing knowledge of risk scenarios,disasters continue to occur in Brazil on an annual basis,revealing several obstacles to reducing their impact,particularly given the social and economic disparities between Brazilian regions and the applicability of public policies that must overcome the limitations of each municipality.

关键词： Disasters Risk Mitigation Prevention Legislation Civil Defense Natural Hazards

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Randomized controlled trial comparing open anterograde anatomic radical retropubic prostatectomy with retrograde technique

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Asian Journal of Urology 2023年第2期10卷 151-157页

作者： fabricio B.Carrerette Daniela B.Rodeiro Rui T.f.filho paulo A.Santos Celso C.Lara Ronaldo Damiao Department of Surgery(Urology) Pedro Ernesto University Hospital of State University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil

Objective:Radical prostatectomy is the recommended treatment for localized prostate cancer;however,it is an invasive procedure that can leave serious ***-assisted radical prostatectomy was introduced with the aim of reducing postoperative morbidity and facilitating rapid recovery compared to the traditional Walsh’s open radical retropubic ***,a protocol was developed to perform an open prostatectomy comparable to that performed by robotics,but without involving novel ***:A total of 220 patients diagnosed with localized prostate cancer underwent radical *** were divided into two groups:anterograde technique(115 patients)and the retrograde method(105 patients).The study outcomes were observed 3 months after ***:No differences were found in terms of surgical time,hospital stay,and suction ***,reduced bleeding was observed in the anterograde technique(p=0.0003),with rapid anastomosis duration(p=0.005).Among the patients,60.9% undergoing the anterograde technique were continent 3 months after surgery compared to 42.9%treated by the retrograde method(p=0.007).Additionally,fewer complications in terms of the number(p=0.007)and severity(p=0.0006)were observed in the anterograde ***:The anterograde method displayed increased efficiency in reducing complications,compared to the retrograde technique.

关键词： Prostatectomy Localized prostate cancer Vesicourethral anastomosis Continence

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