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Role of Community Health Practitioners in National Development: The Nigeria Situation

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2016年第7期7卷 511-518页

作者： Asiton-a Solomon Ibama pauline Dennis Community Health Services Department Rivers State Primary Health Care Management Board Port Harcourt Nigeria

This is a review paper that brings to focus, concepts of Community Health Practice that connect Community Health Practitioners’ Roles to National development in view of its composite index improvement measure of social welfare services provision among others for the citizens of a country over time, with particular emphasis on medical care component of such index aimed at reduction in diseases and poverty in the population. The objective of the review work is to determine the extent to which Community Health Practice, particularly by Community Health Practitioners is capable of ensuring National Development in democratic governance or otherwise, in the context of our country, Nigeria. The methodology applied was traditional review of published literatures concerning the subject and findings of operational research of programme implemented by Community Health Practitioners at the Primary Health Care facilities and household level in the communities. This paper emphasizes on Primary Health Care services delivery contribution to National Development, since it is the level where Community Health Practitioners are mainly commissioned to render their services. Home-Based Care Strategy for Integrated Maternal, Newborn and Child Health piloted in three (3) local government areas (Ahoada West, Etche and Oyigbo) in Rivers State, Nigeria, in 2012 and implemented by Community Health Practitioners, aimed at reducing maternal, newborn and child morbidity and mortality by 20% by 2015 in line with the United Nations (UN) Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5, had been shown to achieve an average of 26% improvement in utilization of maternal and newborn health services, an average of 27% overall reduction in maternal malnutrition status, an average of 14% overall improvement in under 5 years malnutrition status among others in 2013 on comparing with baseline indicators. Nigeria also attained 80% coverage in routine immunization in most vaccine preventable diseases except Tetanus Toxio

关键词： National Development National Development Community Community Health Practitioners Roles Primary Health Care Promotive Preventive Curative Rehabilitative Accessibility Acceptability Affordability Rural Nigeria Health System

Larvicidal activities of hydro-ethanolic extracts of three Cameroonian medicinal plants against Aedes albopictus

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第11期6卷 931-936页

作者： Tankeu Nzufo Francine Biapa Nya Prosper Cabral Pieme Constant Anatole Moukette Moukette Bruno Nanfack pauline Ngogang Yonkeu Jeanne Laboratory of Biochemistry Department of Biochemistry and Physiological Sciences Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaoundé I Laboratory of Sustainable Management of the Agro-ecosystems ENEA-Italian National Agency for New Technologies Energy and Sustainable Economic Development Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biochemistry Food Science and Nutrition Department of Biochemistry Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Dschang

Objective: To investigate the larvicidal activity of Syzygium guineense(Myrtaceae)(S. guineense), Monodora myristica and Zanthoxylum heitzii(Rutaceae)(Z. heitzii) extracts against Aedes albopictus(Ae. albopictus).Methods: The larvicidal activity of the hydro-ethanolic extracts from these plant species was assessed at three different concentrations(50, 100 and 200 mg/L) on first-instar of Ae. albopictus larvae in comparison with untreated controls. Mortality rate was recorded daily for a period of 12 days. The values of LC_(50) and lethal time killing 50% of the tested individuals(LT_(50)) were calculated using the log-probit ***: The root extract of S. guineense exhibited the best activity with 100% mortality after 8 days of treatment at 200 mg/L, followed by the fruit extract of Z. heitzii with83.33% mortality at the same concentration. Nonetheless, larvae were most susceptible to the fruit extract of Z. heitzii both in terms of LC_(50)(39.89 mg/L) and LT_(50)(145.68 h). A statistically significant difference between the control and the group treated at 200 mg/L was noticed in all the ***: The present study shows that the hydro-ethanolic extracts of S. guineense,Monodora myristica and Z. heitzii tested have significant larvicidal activity. These preliminary results are of great interest and some of these plant species can be proposed for the formulation of new bioinsecticides to control Ae. albopictus populations.

关键词： Aedes albopictus Larvicides Plant extracts Syzygium guineense Zanthoxylum heitzii

Usefulness of Natural Starters in Food Industry: The Example of Cheeses and Bread

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2014年第17期5卷 1679-1691页

作者： Demarigny Yann Gerber pauline BIODYMIA ISARA-Lyon 23 rue Jean Baldassini 69364 Lyon France

Natural starters have been extensively used for many centuries to make many different fermented food products from different raw materials: Milk, meat, roots, vegetables, etc. The industrialisation of food production at the end of the 19th century necessitated the use of regular selected starters to standardize the organoleptic characteristics of the final product. As a consequence, during the 20th century, there was a decline in the use of natural starters in Western countries except in the production of local cheeses or sourdough breads. The beginning of this new millennium has witnessed a deep change in consumer demand, in pursuit of quality, safety and pleasure. In this context, natural starters could, in the future, play an important role in the development of fermented products. However, food producers and researchers have first to cope with fundamental problems in the understanding of these complex ecosystems. The dynamic evolution of the microbial population inside the natural starter (its resilience, its genetic and physiological aptitudes) and the consequences on the product are still partially unknown. This document reviews a broad range of articles concerning the use of natural starters with a specific focus on cheeses and breads, and discusses the major stakes for local food production and the consumption of typical products.

关键词： Natural Starter Cheese Bread Sourdough Food Ecosystem

Giant Cerebriform Nevus Cell Nevus of the Scalp: A Case Report

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International reflections on NAPCRG:celebrating 50 years of learning and connecting

Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery（现代神经外科学进展） 2024年第1期

作者： Mohamed El Hassimi Cissé N’daraw Ndoye Anne Aurore Sankale pauline Diousse Abdoulaye Diop Alvine Nah Doe Sagar Diop Momar Codé Ba Seydou Boubakar Badiane

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2022年第3期10卷 1-3页

作者： Tim olde Hartman David N Blane Elizabeth Sturgiss pauline Boeckxstaens Liesbeth Hunik Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center Department of Primary and Community CareRadboud UniversiteitNijmegenThe Netherlands General Practice and Primary Care School of Health and WellbeingUniversity of GlasgowGlasgowUK School of Primary and Allied Health Care Monash UniversityFrankstonVictoriaAustralia Ghent University GentBelgium

Health systems vary from country to country,but primary care researchers share a common goal to improve the care of patients and communities around the world through high-quality research and academic *** American Primary Care Research Group(NAPCRG)is an academic community that brings together researchers,educators,clinicians,patients and consumers to highlight the role that primary care plays in strong and effective healthcare systems.

关键词： patients Primary connecting

Sleep and Subjective Recovery in Amateur Trail Runners After the Ultra-Trail du Mont Blanc^(®)(UTMB^(®))

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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2023年第2期5卷 123-129页

作者： pauline Baron Éric Hermand Charlotte Elsworth‑Edelsten Thierry Pezé Valentin Bourlois Benoit Mauvieux Rémy Hurdiel Univ.Lille Univ.ArtoisUniv.Littoral Côte d’OpaleULR 7369-URePSSS-Unitéde Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport SantéSociétéF‑59000 LilleFrance School of Human and Life Sciences Canterbury Christ Church UniversityCanterburyKentUK COMETE GIP CYCERONINSERMNormandie UnivUNICAEN14000 CaenFrance

Purpose The interaction between sleep and recovery is a fundamental issue for ultra-marathoners,especially after an ultra-trail,but literatures on this matter remains are *** main objectives were(1)to describe sleep parameters during the nights following an ultra-endurance event in amateur trail runners,(2)to evaluate the recovery kinetics,and(3)to assess the relationship between sleep parameters and *** Nineteen race finishers were tested daily,from 10 days before to 10 days after the Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc^(®)(UTMB^(®)).Hooper Index(HI)was used to assess recovery and sleep parameters(total sleep time,TST and wake after sleep onset,WASO)were monitored using a wrist-worn *** HI was higher than baseline until day 5 after the race(P<0.05)and younger athletes had a lower HI than older ones during the recovery period(P<0.001).TST was not modified by the race,but there was a WASO peak on the second night *** correlations were found between WASO and muscle soreness(P<0.001)and between TST and HI(P<0.05).Conclusions In conclusion,participants needed 6 days for recovery after UTMB^(®)and younger runners seemed to recover faster than older ***-race sleep quantity did not increase,but the second night was more fragmented,most likely due to muscle *** between sleep and recovery parameters highlighted the key role of sleep for recovery.

关键词： Ultra endurance Sleep deprivation Hooper Index Exercise

Solving Quasiconcave Bilevel Programming Problem

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American Journal of Operations Research 2017年第2期7卷 121-132页

作者： Dahande Balme Laure pauline Fotso Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science University of Yaounde I Yaounde Cameroon Department of Computer Sciences Faculty of Science University of Yaounde I Yaounde Cameroon

In this paper, we find the solution of a quasiconcave bilevel programming problem (QCBPP). After formulating a Bilevel Multiobjective Programming Problem (BMPP), we characterize its leader objective function and its feasible set. We show some necessary and sufficient conditions to establish a convex union of set of efficient point, an efficient set at the QCBPP. Based on this result, we formulate and solve a new QCBPP. Finally, we illustrate our approach with a numerical example.

关键词： Bilevel Multiobjective Programming Problem Quasiconcave Bilevel Programming Problem Efficient Set

Why Doctors Order So Many Tests

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英语学习 2012年第8期 10-12页

作者： pauline W. Chen