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Oxidative metabolism of photosynthetic species and the exposure to some freshwater and marine biotoxins

BIOCELL 2021年第4期45卷 813-821页

作者： SUSANA PUNTARULO paula mariela gonzález Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultad de Farmacia y BioquímicaFisicoquímicaBuenos AiresCP 1113Argentina CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires.Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular(IBIMOL) Buenos AiresCP 1113Argentina

Environmental climate conditions could lead to an increasing global occurrence of microorganism blooms that synthesize toxins in the aquatic *** blooms could result in significantly toxic *** of photosynthetic organisms to adverse environmental conditions implicate reactive oxygen species generation;but,due to the presence of a varied cellular antioxidant defense system and complex signaling networks,this oxidative stress could act as an important factor in the environmental adaptive *** objective of this review was to assess how some biotoxins are implicated in the generation of oxidative and nitrosative metabolic changes,not only in biotoxin-producing organisms but also in non-producing ***,toxins may modify the oxidative cellular balance of several other ***,the effect of toxins on the oxidative and nitrosative conditions will be evaluated in freshwater and marine algae and vascular *** changing climate conditions could act as agents capable of modifying the community composition leading to alterations in the global health of the habitat,risking the survival of many species with ecological relevance.

关键词： Blooms Climate change Metabolic stress Photosynthetic organisms Toxins

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Fe-dependent cellular alterations of oxidative balance in aquatic *** be ferroptosis involved?

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BIOCELL 2023年第5期47卷 1177-1189页

作者： paula mariela gonzález JOAQUIN CABRERA SUSANA PUNTARULO Fisicoquímica Facultad de Farmacia y BioquímicaUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresC1113 AADArgentina Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular(IBIMOL) CONICET-Universidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresC1113 AADArgentina

The purpose of this review is to briefly summarize the central role of iron(Fe)in terms of cellular alterations of the oxidative/protective balance with special emphasis on its possible involvement in ferroptosis-dependent disruption in aquatic *** ferroptotic cells or tissues,the intracellular Fe level increases;meanwhile the treatment with Fe chelators limits *** algae can assimilate Fe from the environment through several mechanisms,and aquatic animals incorporate dissolved Fe and Fe bound to both inorganic particles and organic *** central role of lipid peroxidation mediating ferroptosis was demonstrated in some algae where both low and high Fe concentrations could induce oxidative stress and programmed cell *** animals have high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids and numerous studies have analyzed Fe effects on the lipidic fraction which could be related to *** ferroptosis reaction can be regulated through the antioxidant defense system,in combination with the protein degradation structure,metabolism,and gene *** depletion of nonenzymatic antioxidants like reduced glutathione(GSH)in animals,and the reduction of both GSH and ascorbate in photosynthetic organisms,are characteristic features of ***,ferroptosis can be prevented if Fe chelators,certain antioxidants,and specifically regulating genes are ***,the global scenario for the Fe role as a toxic component in biological systems seems to be even more complicated than it was previously *** more research on this subject is needed to improve the life span and survival of aquatic organisms after exposure to natural and anthropogenic adverse conditions.

关键词： Glutathione Labile Fe pool Lipid peroxidation Oxidative stress

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Oxidative effects of the harmful algal blooms on primary organisms of the food web

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BIOCELL 2019年第2期43卷 41-50页

作者： JOAQUIN CABRERA paula mariela gonzAlez SUSANA PUNTARULO Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultad de Farmacia y BioquimicaFisicoquimica.Buenos AiresArgentina CONIONI CETET-Universidad de Buenos Aires.Instituto de Bioquimica y Medicina Molecular(IBI IBI MOLOL).Buenos Aires Argentina

Degraded water quality from nutrient pollution,physical,biological,and other chemical factors contributes to the development and persistence of many harmful algal blooms(HAB s).The complex dynamics of the HAB s is a challenge to marine ecosystems for the toxic effects *** consequences include fish,bird,and mammal mortality,respiratory or digestive tract problems,memory loss,seizures,lesions and skin irritation in many *** review is intended to briefly summarize the recent reported information on harmful marine toxin deleterious effects over the primary organisms of the food web,namely algae,zooplankton and *** focus is made on oxidative stress status of cells and *** though in situ field research is less controlled than laboratory studies,in which the organisms are directly exposed to the toxins under consideration,both types of approaches are required to fully understand such a complex *** top of that,the contribution of the increasing water temperatures in the sea,as a consequence of the global climate change,will be addressed as a topic for further studies,to evaluate the effect on regulating algal growth,species composition,trophic structure,metabolic stress and function of aquatic ecosystems.

关键词： Harmful algal toxins oxidative stress algae zooplankton invertebrates

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Oxidative stress in the hydrophilic medium of algae and invertebrates

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BIOCELL 2016年第1期40卷 35-38页

作者： GABRIELA MALANGA paula mariela gonzAlez JUAN MANUEL OSTERA SUSANA PUNTARULO Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular(IBIMOL)-Universidad de Buenos Aires(UBA) CONICETFisicoquímicaFacultad de Farmacia y BioquímicaJunín 956(C1113AAD)Buenos Aires.Argentina.

The harmful effects of the reactive species may be due to the increase in their steady state concentration either by the enhancement of their production rates and/or the decrease of their consumption rate by antioxidant *** ascorbyl radical(A^(·))can be considered as a final product of radical oxidative transformations of ascorbate(AH^(-)).The ratio A^(·)content/AH^(-)content(A^(·)/AH^(-))has been widely used as an interesting tool to estimate mild to moderate oxidative transformations,providing a quick and simple method of diagnosis of stress in the hydrophilic cellular *** aim of this work was to summarize studies on the cellular oxidative condition in algae and invertebrates by assessing the A^(·)/AH^(-)ratio under environmentally changing *** use of indices of oxidative stress increasingly sensitive and,somewhat more specific,can bring a new light to the still unknown world of oxidative responses in marine organisms.

关键词： algae ascorbyl/ascorbate ratio invertebrates oxidative stress

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