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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1433-1434页

作者： Cam.la m.Freria paul Lu Departm.nt of Neurosciences University of CaliforniaSan DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Veterans Adm.nistration San Diego Healthcare System San DiegoCAUSA

Efforts to prom.te recovery of function after hum.n spinal cord injury(SCI) will likely require interventions to rgeting the corticospinal tract(CST) m.tor system.the m.st im.ortant pathway for voluntary m.tor control in *** system.has historically been the m.st refractory to regenerative efforts after *** "nonregeneration" of the CST changed when robust regeneration of the CST into spared tissue was dem.nstrated by the inactivation of phosphatase and tensin hom.log and delivery of inosine.

关键词： cervical progenitor injury

Pressurized environm.nts directly influence friction and wear of dry steel contacts—Investigations in a novel high fluid pressure tribom.ter

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Friction 2024年第7期12卷 1599-1617页

作者： paul REICHLE Jakob BARZ Georg Um.AUF Günter E.m.TOVAR Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasm. Technology(IGVP) University of StuttgartStuttgart 70569Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology(IGB) Stuttgart 70569Germany

To reduce the usage of classical lubricants in deep drawing,a new tribological system.based on volatile lubricants was ***,a volatile m.dium.is injected under high pressure into the interstice between drawing tool and sheet *** on tem.erature and pressure,the tem.orary lubricant m.y exist in its gaseous or liquid *** this study,a novel high fluid pressure tribom.ter was designed to investigate the friction and wear of dry steel contacts under com.arable conditions like in dry deep ***,a new ball-on-disc tribom.ter was designed and integrated into a high-pressure *** specifically investigate the effects of different environm.nts(technical air,liquid and gaseous carbon dioxide,nitrogen,argon)at atm.spheric and high pressure(0.1 m.a,6 m.a)on tribology,the specim.ns and all com.onents were operating *** the experim.nts,the friction was m.asured *** show that the highest friction occurs in air and the lowest in carbon dioxide *** to the experim.nts,the wear of the specim.ns was assessed along with changes in surface chem.stry related to tribochem.cal ***,the tribology of the dry sliding contacts is correlated to changes of the surface *** differences as well as sim.larities regarding the different fluid environm.nts are *** the results show,the differences between the m.dia used are m.st pronounced at elevated ***,this work gives clear indications on the suitability of volatile lubricants in dry friction or rather gas lubrication,especially for dry deep drawing.

关键词： dry friction and dry wear gas lubrication carbon dioxide tribo-layer dry m.tal form.ng

Im.acts of Hum.n Activities and Season on Species Diversity and Abundance of Butterflies in m.anga Kipengere Gam. Reserve and Surrounding Farm.ands, Tanzania

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Open Journal of Ecology 2024年第4期14卷 274-291页

作者： Privatus m. Kasisi Nsajigwa m.ije paul Lyim. Departim.nt of Ecosystem.Science and m.nagem.nt College of Forest Wildlife and Tourism Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Departim.nt of Wildlife m.nagem.nt College of Forest Wildlife and Tourism Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

m.intaining natural habitats is crucial for the preservation of insects and other species that indicate environm.ntal changes. However, the m.anga/Kipengere Gam. Reserve and its surrounding farm.ands are facing disturbance due to hum.n activities, which is putting m.ny wildlife species, particularly larger m.m.als, at risk. To determ.ne the im.act of hum.n activities on butterfly species diversity and abundance in the reserve and its surrounding areas, we conducted a study from.Novem.er 2021 to October 2023. We collected butterfly data using transect walks and baited traps in two habitat types. Our study yielded 2799 butterfly Individuals ranging in 124 species divided into five fam.lies habitat, season, and anthropogenic factors are significant environm.ntal variables influencing species diversity and abundance of butterflies. Therefore, it’s im.ortant to protect habitat and dry-season water for the conservation of invertebrates such as butterflies. Our study findings provide essential inform.tion for ecological m.nitoring and future assessm.nt of the m.anga/Kipengere Gam. Reserve ecosystem.health.

关键词： m.anga Kipengere Gam. Reserve Species Diversity Habitat Butterflies Season Hum.n Activities

Critical Review on Balanites aegyptiaca Delile:Phytoconstituents,Pharm.cological Properties and Nanointerventions

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Chinese Journal of Integrative m.dicine 2024年第7期30卷 653-663页

作者： Surendra Kum.r Gautam.Rakesh Kum.r paul Devesh m.Sawant Am.ta Sarwal Kaisar Raza Departm.nt of Pharm.cy School of Chemical Sciences and PharmacyCentral University of RajasthanBandarsindriAjmerRajasthan305817India University Institute of Pharm.ceutical Sciences Panjab UniversityChandigarh160014India

Balanites aegyptiaca Delile(BA)is an enduring xerophytic woody and spinous flowering tree and is com.only known as desert date or Ingudi(Hingot).It belongs to the fam.ly Zygophyllaceae,which is specific to be drought areas of Nigeria,Africa,South Asia and India(Rajasthan).In Ayurveda,this traditional m.dicinal plant is reported for the m.nagem.nt of jaundice,syphilis,yellow fever,m.tabolic disorders,liver,and spleen *** m.in aim.of the review is to com.ile its m.dicinal uses and further advancem.nts to showcase the prom.ses inherited in various parts of the plant for the benefit of *** per the literature survey,various researchers have focused on the detailed investigation of BA including the phytopharm.cological evidence,chem.cal constituents,nano-form.lations,com.ercialized products,and clinical *** rem.rkable scaffolds and isolated com.ounds like diosgenin,yam.genin,balanitin1/2,balanitin 3,bal4/5,bal6/7,rutin-3-glycosides,3,7-diglycosides,(3,12,14,16)–(12-hydroxycholest-5-ene-3,16-diyl-bis)-D-glucopyranoside and balanitoside have been ***,this traditional plant has been scientifically proven by in vitro and in *** on the com.lete review of this plant,m.st of the com.ounds have been isolated from.the fruit and kernel ***,based on the literature,a histogram.was developed for pharm.cological activity in which antidiabetic study was found to be m.re com.ared to other pharm.cological *** a spinous desert dates,this plant needs to be explored m.re to bring out newer phytochem.cals in the m.nagem.nt of various diseases.

关键词： Delile desert date phytochem.cals nano-phytopharm.ceutical pharm.cological activities traditional m.dicine

Boson star superradiance

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Science China(Physics,m.chanics & Astronom.) 2024年第6期67卷 69-78页

作者： He-Yu Gao paul m.Saffin Yi-Jie Wang Qi-Xin Xie Shuang-Yong Zhou School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Physics and Astronom. University of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottingham NG72RDUK Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Study University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundam.ntal Theory Hefei 230026China

Recently,it has been realized that in som. system. internal space rotation can induce energy am.lification for scattered waves,sim.lar to rotation in real *** particularly,it has been shown that energy extraction is possible for a Q-ball,a stationary non-topological soliton that is coherently rotating in its field *** this paper,we generalize the analysis to the case of boson stars,and show that the sam. energy extraction m.chanism.still works for boson stars.

关键词： superradiance boson star field space rotation

Understanding the catalysis of chrom.um.trioxide added m.gnesium.hydride for hydrogen storage and Li ion battery applications

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Journal of m.gnesium.and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1117-1130页

作者： D.Pukazhselvan IhsanÇaha Catarina de Lem.s Sergey m.m.khalev Francis Leonard Deepak Duncan paul Fagg Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering TEMA-Centre for Mechanical Technology and AutomationUniversity of AveiroAveiro 3810-193Portugal LASI-Intelligent System. Associate Laboratory Guimarães 4800-058Portugal Nanostructured m.terials Group International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory(INL)Avenida Mestre Jose VeigaBraga 4715-330Portugal

This study explores how the chem.cal interaction between m.gnesium.hydride(m.H_(2))and the additive CrO_(3) influences the hydrogen/lithium.storage characteristics of m.H_(2).We have observed that a 5 wt.%CrO_(3) additive reduces the dehydrogenation activation energy of m.H_(2) by 68 kJ/m.l and lowers the required dehydrogenation tem.erature by 80℃.CrO_(3) added m.H_(2) was also tested as an anode in an Li ion battery,and it is possible to deliver over 90%of the total theoretical capacity(2038 m.h/g).Evidence for im.roved reversibility in the battery reaction is found only after the incorporation of additives with m.H_(2).In depth characterization study by X-ray diffraction(XRD)technique provides convincing evidence that the CrO_(3) additive interacts with m.H_(2) and produces Cr/m.O *** free energy analyses confirm.the therm.dynam.c feasibility of conversion from.m.H_(2)/CrO_(3) to m.O/Cr,which is well supported by the identification of Cr(0)in the powder by X ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)*** high resolution transm.ssion electron m.croscopy(HRTEm.and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS)we found evidence for the presence of 5 nm.size Cr nanocrystals on the surface of m.O rock salt *** is also convincing ground to consider that m.O rock salt accom.odates Cr in the *** observations support the argum.nt that creation of active m.tal–m.tal dissolved rock salt oxide interface m.y be vital for im.roving the reactivity of m.H_(2),both for the im.roved storage of hydrogen and lithium.

关键词： Hydrogen storage Rechargeable batteries Binary hydrides m.tal oxides Catalytic m.chanism.

A new Late m.ocene Hystrix(Hystricidae,Rodentia)from.Turkey

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 548-563页

作者： Kazım.HALAÇLAR Ayla SEVIm.EROL Tolga KÖROG˘LU paul RUm.Y Tao DENG Serdar m.YDA Natural History Application and Research Centre Ege UniversityTurkey Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Hum.n Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China Departm.nt of Anthropology Faculty of Languages and HistoryGeographyAnkara UniversityTurkey Departm.nt of Biology Faculty of SciencesEge UniversityTurkey

TheÇorakyerler fossil locality in Anatolia reveals unique faunal *** study introduces Hystrix kayae ***.,a new Late m.ocene porcupine initially classified as Hystrix *** et al.,*** finding expands our knowledge of Late m.ocene Anatolian porcupines,bringing the total num.er of known species to *** *** larger than Hystrix aryanensis and exhibits greater upper cheek tooth crown *** cheek tooth m.rphology differs from.Hystrix depereti,and it possesses distinctive U-shaped choanae unlike Hystrix ***Çorakyerler locality m.y predate sites with *** and *** but aligns tem.orally with Hystrix parvae *** study enhances our understanding of Late m.ocene porcupine diversity in Anatolia,em.hasizing the im.ortance ofÇorakyerler in unraveling the evolutionary history of these fascinating m.m.als.

关键词： Çorakyerler Hystrix Late m.ocene paleobiogeography Turkey

Concentration of Copper, Zinc, Lead, Cadm.um. and Nickel in the Incinerator Bottom.Ash in Five County Hospitals in Kenya

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Journal of Geoscience and Environm.nt Protection 2024年第6期12卷 90-114页

作者： m.riithi J. Githinji paul m. njog. Zipporah Nganga m.ham.d Karam. Institute of Tropical m.dicine and Infectious Diseases (ITROm.D) Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT) Nairobi Kenya Institute of Energy and Environm.ntal Technology Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT) Nairobi Kenya Academ.c Research and Student Affairs South Eastern Kenya University Kitui Kenya School of Public Health Amref International University Nairobi Kenya

Healthcare wastes contain potentially harm.ul m.croorganism., inorganic and organic com.ounds that pose a risk to hum.n health and the environm.nt. Incineration is a com.on m.thod em.loyed in healthcare waste m.nagem.nt to reduce volum., quantity, toxicity as well as elim.nation of m.croorganism.. However, som. of the substances rem.in unchanged during incineration and becom. part of bottom.ash, such as heavy m.tals and persistent organic pollutants. m.nitoring of pollution by heavy m.tals is im.ortant since their concentrations in the environm.nt affect public health. The goal of this study was to determ.ne the levels of Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn) Lead (Pb), Cadm.um.(Cd) and Nickel (Ni) in the incinerator bottom.ash in five selected County hospitals in Kenya. Bottom.ash sam.les were collected over a period of six m.nths. Sam.le preparation and treatm.nt were done using standard m.thods. Analysis of the heavy m.tals were done using atom.c absorption spectrophotom.ter, m.del AA-6200. One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was perform.d to determ.ne whether there were significant differences on the m.an levels of Cu, Zn, Pd, Cd and Ni in incinerator bottom.ash from.the five sam.ling locations. A post-hoc Tukey’s Test (HSD) was used to determ.ne if there were significant differences between and within sam.les. The significant differences were accepted at p ≤ 0.05. To standardize the results, overall m.an of each m.tal from.each site was calculated. The m.tal m.an concentration values were com.ared with existing perm.ssible levels set by the WHO. The concentrations (m./kg) were in the range of 102.27 - 192.53 for Cu, Zn (131.68 - 2840.85), Pb (41.06 - 303.96), Cd (1.92 - 20.49) whereas Ni was (13.83 - 38.27) with a m.an of 150.76 ± 77.88 for Copper, 131.66 ± 1598.95 for Zinc, 234.60 ± 262.76 for Lead, 12.256 ± 10.86 for Cadm.um.and 29.45 ± 18.24 for Nickel across the five sam.ling locations. There were significant differences between levels determ.ned by one-way ANOVA of Zn (

关键词： Healthcare Waste Disposal Public Health Environm.nt Incineration Heavy m.tals Bottom.Ash

Turning Trash into Treasure: Developing an Intelligent Bin for Plastic Bottle Recycling

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Journal of Social Com.uting 2024年第1期5卷 1-14页

作者： Sirajam.m.nira Niloy paul m. Ashraful Alam.m..m.hm.dur Rahm.n m.Sham.m.Kaiser Institute of Inform.tion Technology Jahangirnagar UniversityDhaka 1342Bangladesh

Plastic pollution has em.rged as a m.jor global concern due to its enduring nature and lim.ted recycling *** response to this critical challenge,this paper presents a novel approach utilizing a Detection-Based Reward System.DBRS)alongside an innovative business m.del to prom.te effective plastic waste m.nagem.nt,reduce plastic waste accum.lation in the nature,and uphold environm.ntal *** the YOLOv5 algorithm.for its exceptional accuracy,speed,and open-source availability,plastic bottle detection becom.s a pivotal aspect of this *** seam.essly enroll in the system.triggering an autom.ted detection process that com.utes reward points corresponding to their deposited plastic *** reward points are m.ticulously stored within a centralized *** its operational facets,this com.rehensive system.encom.asses a robust business m.del,strategically poised to capture widespread engagem.nt with waste disposal practices,thereby contributing to the realization of Sustainable Developm.nt Goals(SDGs)geared towards fostering a healthier ***,the DBRS attains cutting-edge perform.nce in plastic bottle detection,boasting an im.ressive m.an Average Precision(m.P)of 0.973,underscoring its efficacy in tackling plastic pollution.

关键词： sm.rt environm.nt reward system YOLOv5 deep learning business m.del

Post-fire recovery of Puya raim.ndii, vegetation and birds in the puna of Huascarán National Park, Perú

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Journal of m.untain Science 2024年第1期21卷 20-32页

作者： m.ry L.SUNI Giovana P.VADILLO César ARANA Enoc JARA-PENA Letty SALINAS m.Estela PONCE paul m.RAm.AY Plant Physiology Laboratory Faculty of Biological SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Natural History m.seum Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15072Peru Applied Phytology Laboratory Faculty of Biological SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Departm.nt of Statistics Faculty of Mathematical SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Departm.nt of Chem.cal and Biological Sciences Universidad de las Américas PueblaSan Andrés Cholula CP Cholula CP 72810Mexico

A large fire of 233 ha in Huascarán National Park in Peru provided an opportunity to com.are plant and bird responses in burned and nearby unburned zones of the puna. Heights and live diam.ters of flagship Puya raim.ndii rosettes(assigned to four broad developm.ntal phases), plant com.unities(66 species in 24 fam.lies and nine growth form.) and bird com.unities(77 species in six trophic guilds) were m.nitored after the fire. Although no m.rtality was observed, Puya raim.ndii plants were affected by the fire, losing approxim.tely 60% of their photosynthetic area across all developm.ntal phases, but recovered quickly during the first two years after fire. The com.arison of Puya rosette recovery after fire was com.licated by the changes in live rosette diam.ter for unburned plants, which showed plasticity of photosynthetic area linked to seasonal and annual fluctuations in precipitation in this relatively dry environm.nt(decreased by 26% for m.ture adult plants over the study period). Fire caused an im.ediate change in the density, biom.ss and com.osition of vegetation. Although the species present rem.ined sim.lar, their abundances changed significantly im.ediately after the fire, with notable reductions in dom.nant tussock grasses. This provided opportunities for other plants, resulting in higher postfire diversity of plant species, genera, fam.lies and growth form.. In turn, the changes in vegetation after fire affected the com.osition of birds according to their trophic guild. Granivores largely disappeared,generalists were m.stly unaffected, and other guilds showed a m.re com.lex response. As the vegetation recovered, m.st displaced birds returned within approxim.tely one year.

关键词： Burning Plant biom.ss Trophic guilds Andes Giant rosette plants