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BioDesign Research 2020年第1期2020卷 18-33页

作者： Guoliang Yuan MdMahmudul Hassan Degao Liu Sung Don Lim Won Cheol Yim j.hn C.Cushman Kasey Markel Patrick M.Shih Haiwei Lu David j.Weston j.n-Gui Chen Timothy j.Tschaplinski Gerald A.Tuskan Xiaohan Yang Biosciences Division Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN 37831USA The Center for Bioenergy Innovation Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN 37831USA Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Patuakhali Science and Technology UniversityDumkiPatuakhali 8602Bangladesh Department of Genetics Cell Biology and DevelopmentCenter for Precision Plant Genomicsand Center for Genome EngineeringUniversity of MinnesotaSaint PaulMN 55108USA Department of Applied Plant Sciences Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology University of NevadaRenoNVUSA Department of Plant Biology University of CaliforniaDavisDavisCAUSA Feedstocks Division Joint BioEnergy InstituteEmeryvilleCAUSA

Global demand for food and bioenergy production has increased rapidly,while the area of arable land has been declining for decades due to damage caused by erosion,pollution,sea level rise,urban development,soil salinization,and water scarcity driven by global climate *** order to overcome this conflict,there is an urgent need to adapt conventional agriculture to water-limited and hotter conditions with plant crop systems that display higher water-use efficiency(WUE).Crassulacean acid metabolism(CAM)species have substantially higher WUE than species performing C3 or C4 *** plants are derived from C3 photosynthesis ***,it is extremely unlikely that the C3 or C4 crop plants would evolve rapidly into CAM photosynthesis without human ***,there is growing interest in improving WUE through transferring CAM into C3 ***,engineering a maj.r metabolic plant pathway,like CAM,is challenging and requires a comprehensive deep understanding of the enzymatic reactions and regulatory networks in both C3 and CAM photosynthesis,as well as overcoming physiometabolic limitations such as diurnal stomatal *** advances in CAM evolutionary genomics research,genome editing,and synthetic biology have increased the likelihood of successful acceleration of C3-to-CAM ***,we first summarize the systems biology-level understanding of the molecular processes in the CAM ***,we review the principles of CAM engineering in an evolutionary ***,we discuss the technical approaches to accelerate the C3-to-CAM transition in plants using synthetic biology toolboxes.

关键词： overcome acceleration evolve

Notes for genera:Ascomycota

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第5期86卷 1-594页

作者： Nalin N.Wij.yawardene Kevin D.Hyde Kunhiraman C.Raj.shkumar David L.Hawksworth Hugo Madrid paul M.Kirk Uwe Braun Raj.hree V.Singh Pedro W.Crous Martin Kukwa Robert Lücking Cletus P.Kurtzman Andrey Yurkov Danny Haelewaters Andre´Aptroot H.Thorsten Lumbsch Einar Timdal Damien Ertz j.vier Etayo Alan j.L.Phillips j.hannes Z.Groenewald Moslem Papizadeh Laura Selbmann Monika C.Dayarathne Gothamie Weerakoon E.B.Gareth j.nes Satinee Suetrong Qing Tian Rafael F.Castanda-Ruiz Ali H.Bahkali Ka-Lai Pang Kazuaki Tanaka Dong Qin Dai j.riya Sakayaroj.Martina Huj.lová Lorenzo Lombard Belle D.Shenoy Ave Suij. Saj.ewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Bharati O.Sharma Subhash Gaikwad Gargee Pandit Laura Zucconi Silvano Onofri Eleonora Egidi Huzefa A.Raj. Rampai Kodsueb Marcela E.S.Caceres Sergio Perez-Ortega Patrícia O.Fiuza j.siane Santana Monteiro Larissa N.Vasilyeva Roger G.Shivas Maria Prieto Mats Wedin Ibai Olariaga Adebola Azeez Lateef Yamini Agrawal Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh Fazeli Mohammad Ali Amoozegar Guo Zhu Zhao Walter P.Pfliegler Gunj.n Sharma Magdalena Oset Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Susumu Takamatsu Konstanze Bensch Nimali Indeewari de Silva AndréDe Kesel Anuruddha Karunarathna Saranyaphat Boonmee Donald H.Pfister Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Nattawut Boonyuen Dinushani A.Daranagama Indunil C.Senanayake Subashini C.j.yasiri Milan C.Samarakoon Xiang-Yu Zeng Mingkwan Doilom Luis Quij.da Sillma Rampadarath Gabriela Heredia Asha j.Dissanayake Ruvishika S.j.yawardana Rekhani H.Perera Li Zhou Tang Chayanard Phukhamsakda Margarita Hernańdez-Restrepo Xiaoya Ma Saowaluck Tibpromma Luis F.P.Gusmao Darshani Weerahewa Samantha C.Karunarathna Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand National Fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology(Fungi)GroupAgharkar Research InstitutePuneMaharashtra 411004India Royal Botanic Gardens KewRichmondSurrey TW93DSUK Department of Life Sciences The Natural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUK j.lin Agricultural University Changchun 130118JilinPeople’s Republic of China Centro de Geno´mica y Bioinforma´tica Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Mayor de ChileCamino La Pira´mide 5750HuechurabaSantiagoChile Martin-Luther-Universita¨t Institut fu¨r BiologieBereich Geobotanik und Botanischer GartenHerbariumNeuwerk 2106099 Halle(Saale)Germany Westerdij. Fungal Biodiversity Institute Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation Faculty of BiologyUniversity of Gdan´skWita Stwosza 5980-308 Gdan´skPoland Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Königin-Luise-Str.6-814195 BerlinGermany Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Research Unit National Center for Agricultural Utilization ResearchAgricultural Research ServiceU.S.Department of AgriculturePeoriaIL 61604USA Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures Inhoffenstraße 7B38124 BrunswickGermany Farlow Reference Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany Harvard University22 Divinity AvenueCambridgeMA 02138USA Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard University22 Divinity AvenueCambridgeMA 02138USA ABL Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Science&Education The Field Museum1400

Knowledge of the relationships and thus the classification of fungi,has developed rapidly with increasingly widespread use of molecular techniques,over the past 10–15 years,and continues to *** genera have been found to be polyphyletic,and their generic concepts have subsequently been *** names have thus been introduced for species which are phylogenetically distinct from the type species of particular *** ending of the separate naming of morphs of the same species in 2011,has also caused changes in fungal generic *** order to facilitate access to all important changes,it was desirable to compile these in a single *** present article provides a list of generic names of Ascomycota(approximately 6500 accepted names published to the end of 2016),including those which are *** and summaries of the changes since the last edition of‘Ainsworth&Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi’in 2008 are *** notes include the number of accepted species,classification,type species(with location of the type material),culture availability,life-styles,distribution,and selected publications that have appeared since *** work is intended to provide the foundation for updating the ascomycete component of the"Without prej.dice list of generic names of Fungi"published in 2013,which will be developed into a list of protected generic *** will be subj.cted to the XIXth International Botanical Congress in Shenzhen in j.ly 2017 agreeing to a modification in the rules relating to protected lists,and scrutiny by procedures determined by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi(NCF).The previously invalidly published generic names Barriopsis,Collophora(as Collophorina),Cryomyces,Dematiopleospora,Heterospora(as Heterosporicola),Lithophila,Palmomyces(as Palmaria)and Saxomyces are validated,as are two previously invalid family names,Bartaliniaceae and *** species of Lalaria,which were invalidly published are trans

关键词： Article 59 Classification One name Pleomorphic fungi Taxonomy

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运用32K微型计算机设计选煤厂

国外金属矿选矿 1984年第3期 34-44页

作者： M.j.Laurila M.P.Corriveau R.Byrom 徐秉权伊利诺斯州芝加哥市paul Weir公司伊利诺斯州芝加哥市paul Weir公司伊利诺斯州芝加哥市paul Weir公司

利用从钻探工作中和备采煤的大样(bulksamples)中搜集到的数据,可以运用台式电子计算机计算出选煤厂的工艺流程操作性能。选煤厂单项设备操作中的物料平衡可由一些方程组来确定,这些方程组被用于描述工厂操作性能。讨论了可洗性数据外... 详细信息

利用从钻探工作中和备采煤的大样(bulksamples)中搜集到的数据,可以运用台式电子计算机计算出选煤厂的工艺流程操作性能。选煤厂单项设备操作中的物料平衡可由一些方程组来确定,这些方程组被用于描述工厂操作性能。讨论了可洗性数据外推法、粒度分布外推法和其他关键数据的外推法,其目的在于把通常数目有限的质量数据扩大到能够满足设计需要。对于各条件和流程结构而言,流程仿真是能够进行的,只要调用的存贮器容量不超过32,000字长。本支列举了几个恰当的例子。

关键词：计算机外推法数值分析粒度分布方程方程式粒级岩芯分析洗煤厂选矿厂选煤厂

Estimating Aboveground Carbon Dynamic of China Using Optical and Microwave Remote-Sensing Datasets from 2013 to 2019

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Journal of Remote Sensing

j.urnal of Remote Sensing 2023年第1期3卷 19-34页

作者： Zhongbing Chang Lei Fan j.an-Pierre Wigneron Ying-Ping Wang Philippe Ciais j.rôme Chave Rasmus Fensholt j.ng MChen Wenping Yuan Weimin j. Xin Li Fei j.ang Mousong Wu Xiuzhi Chen Yuanwei Qin Frédéric Frappart Xiaoj.n Li Mengj.a Wang Xiangzhuo Liu Xuli Tang Sanaa Hobeichi Mengxiao Yu Mingguo Ma j.anguang Wen Qing Xiao Weiyu Shi Dexin Liu j.nhua Yan Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Chongqing j.nfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station School of Geographical SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China INRAE UMR1391 ISPAUniversite de BordeauxF-33140 Villenave d’OrnonFrance CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere AspendaleVIC 3195Australia Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement CEA/CNRS/UVSQ/Universite Paris SaclayGif-sur-YvetteFrance Laboratoire Evolution et Diversite Biologique Universite Paul SabatierToulouseFrance Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management University of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Department of Geography and Program in Planning University of TorontoTorontoON M5S 3G3Canada College of Geographical Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 3500007FujianChina School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082GuangdongChina Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuhai 519000GuangdongChina j.angsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology International Institute for Earth System ScienceNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China j.angsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology Center for Spatial AnalysisUniversity of OklahomaNormanOKUSA LEGOS Universite de ToulouseCNESCNRSIRDUPS-14 avenue Edouard Belin31400 ToulouseFrance State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Climate Change Research Centre University of N

Over the past 2 to 3 decades,Chinese forests are estimated to act as a large carbon sink,yet the magnitude and spatial patterns of this sink differ considerably among *** 3 microwave(L-and X-band vegetation optical depth[VOD])and 3 optical(normalized difference vegetation index,leaf area index,and tree cover)remote-sensing vegetation products,this study compared the estimated live woody aboveground biomass carbon(AGC)dynamics over China between 2013 and *** results showed that tree cover has the highest spatial consistency with 3 published AGC maps(mean correlation value R=0.84),followed by L-VOD(R=0.83),which outperform the other *** AGC estimation model was proposed to combine all indices to estimate the annual AGC dynamics in China during 2013 to *** performance of the AGC estimation model was good(root mean square error=0.05 Pg C and R^(2)=0.90 with a mean relative uncertainty of 9.8% at pixel scale[0.25°]).Results of the AGC estimation model showed that carbon uptake by the forests in China was about+0.17 Pg C year^(-1) from 2013 to *** the regional level,provinces in southwest China including Guizhou(+22.35 Tg C year^(-1)),Sichuan(+14.49 Tg C year^(-1)),and Hunan(+11.42 Tg C year^(-1))provinces had the highest carbon sink rates during 2013 to *** of the carbon-sink regions have been afforested recently,implying that afforestation and ecological engineering proj.cts have been effective means for carbon sequestration in these regions.

关键词： estimation Remote microwave

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肿瘤相关抗原

国际肿瘤学杂志 1985年第6期12卷 361-363页

作者： Zalcberg j.R ,McKenzie I F C ,于双成 ,王继伟

二十世纪初,人们就开始注意肿瘤抗原,当时paul Ehrlich 曾设想抗肿瘤抗体可以引导细胞毒药物作用于肿瘤细胞。这是基于两种设想:(1)肿瘤表现有肿瘤特异性细胞表面抗原。(2)能获得直接作用于这些抗原决定簇的抗体。关于前者,最初的许多... 详细信息

二十世纪初,人们就开始注意肿瘤抗原,当时paul Ehrlich 曾设想抗肿瘤抗体可以引导细胞毒药物作用于肿瘤细胞。这是基于两种设想:(1)肿瘤表现有肿瘤特异性细胞表面抗原。(2)能获得直接作用于这些抗原决定簇的抗体。关于前者,最初的许多研究都是在动物模型上进行的,并由病毒或化学物质诱发肿瘤表现肿瘤特异性抗原。将此肿瘤移植给同系宿主,即出现肿瘤排斥。这些细胞表面标记被称为肿瘤特异性移植抗原(TSTAs)。对这些具有抗原性肿瘤的排斥,虽有体液反应参与,但仍以细胞介导免疫为基础。这些类型的实验形成了肿瘤免疫假说重要基础之一——即肿瘤转化与肿瘤特异性抗原的表现有关。

关键词：肿瘤相关抗原转铁蛋白受体金属蛋白单克隆抗体

Experimental Studies on Elasticities of Forsterite-Enstatite Composites:Towards an Understanding of the Rules of Mixture

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Earthquake Research in China 1998年第3期12卷 95-121页

作者： j. Shaocheng and Wang ZichaoDepartment of Geology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, H3C 3j., Canada Institute of Geology, China Seismological Bureau, P.O. Box 634, Beij.ng 100029, China

Which rule of mixture is the best for predicting the overall elastic properties of polyphase rocks based on the elastic properties and volume fractions of their constituents? In order to address this question, we sintered forsterite-enstatite polycrystalline aggregates with a varied forsterite volume fraction (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0). Elastic properties (shear, bulk, and Young’s moduli) of these synthesized composites were measured as a function of pressure up to 3.0 GPa in a liquid-medium piston-cylinder apparatus using a high-precision ultrasonic interferometric technique. The experimental data can be much better described by the shear-lag model than by the commonly used simple models such as Voigt, Ruess and Hill averages, Hashin-Shtrikman bounds, Ravichandran bounds, Halpin-Tsai equations, and paul’s calculations. We attributed this to the fact that the elastic interaction and stress transfer between phases are neglected in all the models except for the shear-lag model. In particular,

关键词： Elasticity High pressure Forsterite Enstatite Composite Ultrasonic Interference Shear-lag model.

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肝脏移植治疗门脉高压症

德国医学 1996年第3期13卷 157-159页

作者： H.Bismuth R.Adam j.S.Raccuia 朱学海 Centre Hepato-Biliaire Hpital paul Brousse F-94800 VillejuifFrance 同济医科大学附属同济医院

肝脏移植对门脉高压及其基础肝病是很有效的,许多医生甚至把肝移植视为恶性化进展肝病和门脉高压的首选疗法,因移植可长久地消除门脉高压并发症。但由于器官来源不足,慢性肝病导致门脉高压的患者数远远超过可获得的器官。而且从5年存活... 详细信息

肝脏移植对门脉高压及其基础肝病是很有效的,许多医生甚至把肝移植视为恶性化进展肝病和门脉高压的首选疗法,因移植可长久地消除门脉高压并发症。但由于器官来源不足,慢性肝病导致门脉高压的患者数远远超过可获得的器官。而且从5年存活率看。

关键词：门脉高血压肝移植

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发展中国家数据出版基础设施与共享政策研究

全球变化数据学报（中英文） 2017年第1期1卷 3-11,126-134页

作者：刘闯郭华东 paul F.Uhlir 葛全胜周翔石瑞香龚克 Mable Imbuga 顾行发 Mika Odido 廖小罕陈军 Tomoko Doko 陈文波 Simon Hodson j.an-Bernard Minster Edith Madela-Mntla Nordin Hasan 江东诸云强王长林 Peter Wittenburg 褚文博徐新良何书金吕婷婷 R.B.Singh Vladimir Tikunov 王桥中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京100101中国中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所北京100101中国美国科学院美国华盛顿20541 南开大学天津300071 穆肯尼亚塔农业与技术大学肯尼亚内罗毕P.O.Box 62000-00200 联合国教科文组织东非办公室肯尼亚内罗毕P.O.Box 72107-00200 国家基础地理信息中心北京100830 庆应义塾大学日本藤泽2520882 国际科学技术数据委员会办公室法国巴黎75116 加州大学圣地亚哥分校美国加利福尼亚92093 国际科学理事会非洲办公室南非普利托利亚0020 国际科学理事会亚洲办公室马来西亚吉隆坡50450 马普学会数据基础设施中心德国莫尼黑85748 国际地球观测组织秘书处瑞士日内瓦1211 德里大学印度德里110007 莫斯科大学俄罗斯莫斯科119991 环境保护部卫星环境应用中心北京100094

全球变化科学数据是人类宝贵的科技资源。兼顾保护数据知识产权和推动数据广泛共享是科学数据界长期存在的普遍难题。数据出版(元数据、实体数据、数据论文关联出版)是解决这个难题的有效机制。发展中国家科学数据共享原则执行过程中,... 详细信息

全球变化科学数据是人类宝贵的科技资源。兼顾保护数据知识产权和推动数据广泛共享是科学数据界长期存在的普遍难题。数据出版(元数据、实体数据、数据论文关联出版)是解决这个难题的有效机制。发展中国家科学数据共享原则执行过程中,亟需数据出版基础设施和能力建设。"全球变化科学研究数据出版系统"(中英文)在保护数据知识产权和促进数据共享方面作出实践性案例,在数据产权认证、数据质量标准、同行专家评审、数据长期保藏、数据开放共享、国际资质联网等方面的成果为数据的增值起到关键性作用。《全球变化数据学报》(中英文)是该系统重要组成部分。该系统成为世界各国全球变化科学研究领域学者、特别是发展中国家学者可信赖的、国际组织(WDS、GEOSS、CODATA、Clarivate Analytics等)认可的、数据出版和共享世界性基础设施。

关键词：全球变化数据出版发展中国家数据基础设施共享政策

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Flexible Ferroelectric Memory Based on Oxide Heteroepitaxy

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Flexible Ferroelectric Memory Based on Oxide Heteroepitaxy