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Nutritional therapy for active Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第27期14卷 4420-4423页

作者： paul a smith Specialist Registrar in Gastroenterology North Manchester General Hospital Gastroenterology Department Delaunays Road Crumpsall Manchester

Nutritional therapy for active Crohn’s disease (CD) is an underutilised form of treatment in adult patients, though its use is common in the paediatric population. There is evidence that nutritional therapy can effectively induce remission of CD in adult patients. Enteral nutrition therapy is safe and generally well tolerated. Meta-analysis data suggest that corticosteroids are superior to nutritional treatment for induction of remission in active CD. However, the potential side effects of such pharmacotherapy must be taken into consideration. This review examines the evidence for the efficacy of elemental and polymeric diets, and the use of total parenteral nutrition in active CD.

关键词： Crohn's disease Nutrition Dietary Treatment Steroids

Botanic Garden Collections—An Under-Utilised Resource

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2021年第9期12卷 1436-1444页

作者： Alex Hudson paul smith Benedetta Gori Suzanne Sharrock Botanic Gardens Conservation International Richmond UK Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Richmond UK

Botanic gardens and arboreta around the world are repositories of diverse collections of useful plants in their gardens and seed banks. However, the crop and forestry communities often overlook these collections, and so they are an underutilised resource. For example, in analysis of the ex situ conservation status of 6,941 socio-economically important plant taxa using data from forestry and crop collections, but omitted collections in botanic gardens and arboreta. In this paper, we compared the socio-economically important taxa identified by Khoury et al. from GRIN-Global World Economic Plants (WEP) with data on living and seed collections held in botanic garden and arboreta, as recorded in BGCI’s global PlantSearch and ThreatSearch datasets. This analysis produced an assessment of the proportion of these taxa that are found in botanic gardens and arboreta, the number of gardens or arboreta they are found in and what potential they have to contribute to research, conservation and sustainable use. We also compared the species conservation comprehensiveness assessments carried out by Khoury et al. with the threatened status of those species, according to the IUCN Red List and other threat assessment methodologies in order to ascertain whether threatened, useful species are well-conserved in botanic gardens. At least 6017 of the 6941 socio-economically important WEP taxa (86.7%) were currently found in the living and seed collections of botanic gardens and arboreta with 1456 taxa (21%) held in >40 collections. Khoury et al. suggested that 6748 of the WEP taxa are of either medium or high conservation priority. However, our analysis suggested that just 1153 taxa have been assessed as threatened at a national or international level. We concluded that the botanic garden/arboretum community can contribute significantly to plant conserv

关键词： Botanic Gardens Arboreta Socio-Economic Plants Sustainable Use Conservation

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全球植物保护战略(GSPC)都江堰共识

生物多样性 2021年

作者：李润明马克平 paul smith Peter Wyse Jackson 都江堰共识2019全球植物保护战略(GSPC)国际研讨会组织委员会中国野生植物保护协会中国科学院生物多样性委员会国际植物园保护联盟全球植物保护伙伴

中国野生植物保护协会联合中国科学院生物多样性委员会、国际植物园保护联盟(BGCI)、全球植物保护伙伴(GPPC)、世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)和阿拉善SEE基金会、中国林学会、四川省林业和草原局等单位,于2019年10月28–29日在四川省都江堰市... 详细信息

中国野生植物保护协会联合中国科学院生物多样性委员会、国际植物园保护联盟(BGCI)、全球植物保护伙伴(GPPC)、世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)和阿拉善SEE基金会、中国林学会、四川省林业和草原局等单位,于2019年10月28–29日在四川省都江堰市举办了“2019全球植物保护战略(GSPC)国际研讨会”。经参会人员认真讨论,一致同意发布下列共识。

关键词：植物保护《生物多样性公约》

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鲜为人知的相位噪声特性

世界电子元器件 2005年第2期 59-63页

作者： paul smith 美国模拟器件公司

相位噪声涵盖范围很广,包括相位噪声特性、相位噪声测量方法以及它对系统性能的影响。传统相位噪声分析的重点仅放在单载波无线电系统中正弦波信号的降低,而相位噪声对多载波接收机、宽带系统或数字无线电的影响则很少涉及。一些鲜为人... 详细信息

相位噪声涵盖范围很广,包括相位噪声特性、相位噪声测量方法以及它对系统性能的影响。传统相位噪声分析的重点仅放在单载波无线电系统中正弦波信号的降低,而相位噪声对多载波接收机、宽带系统或数字无线电的影响则很少涉及。一些鲜为人知的相位噪声问题现在越来越引起设计人员的关注。

关键词：相位噪声单载波数字无线电多载波接收机无线电系统宽带系统系统性能正弦波信号

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商誉与企业并购的会计准则

新理财（公司理财） 2020年第9期 71-74页

作者： paul smith 不详

长久以来,企业关于如何计算并购产生的商誉问题一直有不少的讨论,在利益相关者的关注下,国际会计准则理事会最近重新聚焦于商誉和减值议题。本文探讨当前会计计算方法遇到的问题,以及香港会计师公会如何在这项全球讨论中发挥重要角色。

关键词：香港会计师公会企业并购会计准则利益相关者商誉国际会计准则理事会会计计算

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生物多样性 2019年第10期27卷 1162-1163页

作者：无李润明马克平 paul smith Peter Wyse Jackson 2019全球植物保护战略(GSPC)国际研讨会组织委员会中国野生植物保护协会中国科学院生物多样性委员会国际植物园保护联盟全球植物保护伙伴

中国野生植物保护协会联合中国科学院生物多样性委员会、国际植物园保护联盟(BGCI)、全球植物保护伙伴(GPPC)、世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)和阿拉善SEE基金会、中国林学会、四川省林业和草原局等单位,于2019年10月28–30日在四川省都江堰市... 详细信息

中国野生植物保护协会联合中国科学院生物多样性委员会、国际植物园保护联盟(BGCI)、全球植物保护伙伴(GPPC)、世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)和阿拉善SEE基金会、中国林学会、四川省林业和草原局等单位,于2019年10月28–30日在四川省都江堰市举办了―2019全球植物保护战略(GSPC)国际研讨会‖。经参会人员认真讨论,一致同意发布以下共识。

关键词：植物保护中国林学会中国科学院 GSP 都江堰阿拉善生物多样性四川省都江堰市

Anti-fungal and anti-bacterial activities of ethanol extracts of selected traditional Chinese medicinal herbs

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2013年第9期6卷 673-681页

作者： Lin Zhang Anjaneya S.Ravipati Sundar R Koyyalamudi Sang Chul Jeong Narsimha Reddy John Bartlett paul T.smith Mercedes de la Cruz Maria Cndida Monteiro ngeles Melguizo Ester Jimnez Francisca Vicente School of Science and Health University of Western SydneyLocked Bag 1797Penrith South DCNSW 1797Australia Fundación MEDINA Centro de Excelencia en Investigación de Medicamentos Innovadores en AndalucíaParque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la SaludAvda.de Conocimiento 3E-18016 ArmillaGranadaSpain

Objective:To evaluate in ritro antimicrobial activities of selected 58 ethno-medicinal plant extracts with a view to assess their therapeutic ***:A total of 58 traditional Chinese medicinal plants were carefully selected based on the literature review and their traditional *** antimicrobial activities of ethanol extracts of these medicinal plants were tested against fungi(Aspergillus funigaius),yeast(Candida albicans),gram-negative(Acirelobacter haumannii and Pseudornnruis aeruginosa)and gram-positive bacteria(Staphglococcus aureus).The activities were tested at three different concentrations of 1.00,0.10 and 0.01 mg/*** data was analysed using Gene data Screener ***:The measured antimicrobial activities indicated that out of the 58 plant extracts,15 extracts showed anti-fungal activity and 23 extracts exhibited anti-bacterial *** plant extracts have exhibited both anti-bacterial and anti-fungal *** instance,Eucommia ulmoides,Pohgonum cuspidcrtum,Poria cocas and Uncaria rhineophylla showed activity against both bacterial and fungal strains,indicating their broad spectrum of ***:The results revealed that the ethanol extracts of 30 plants out of the selected 58 possess significant antimicrobial *** is interesting to note that the findings from the current study are consistent with the traditional use.A clear correlation has also been found between the antimicrobial activity and the flavonoid content of the plant extracts which is in agreement with the *** results presented here can be used to guide the selection of potential plant species for the isolation and structure elucidation of novel antimicrobial compounds in order to establish the structure-activity *** in turn is expected to lead the way to the discovery of novel antimicrobial agents for therapeutic use.

关键词： Anti-fungal activity Anti-bacterial activity Ethanol extract Chinese medicinal herb

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销售就是卖故事

A correlation analysis of BroselowTM Pediatric Emergency Tape-determined pediatric weight with actual pediatric weight in India

作者： (美)保罗·史密斯(paul smith)

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2016年第1期7卷 40-43页

作者： Deepak Geetaprasad mishra Tamorish Kole Rahul Nagpal Jeffery paul smith Department of Emergency Medicine Max Health Care New Delhi 110017 India Department of Pediatrics Max Health Care New Delhi 110017 India International Program Ronald Reagan Institute of Emergency Medicine GWU USA

BACKGROUND:The Broselow?Pediatric Emergency Tape indicates standardized,precalculated medication doses,dose delivery volumes,and equipment sizes using color-coded zones based on height-weight *** present study attempted to provide more evidence on the effectiveness of the Broselow?Pediatric Emergency Tape by comparing the tape-estimated weights with actual *** hypothesized that the Broselow?Pediatric Emergency Tape would overestimate weights in Indian children aged18 *** calculated the percentage difference between the Broselow-predicted weight and the measured weight as a measure of tape *** results were those with a mean percent difference within 3%.Standard deviation was measured to determine *** was determined as color-coded zone prediction and measured weight concordance,including the percentage overestimation by 1–2 ***:The male-to-female ratio of the patients was 1.3:*** agreement between colorcoding was 63.18%(κ=0.582).The Broselow?color-coded zone agreement was 74.8%in the18 kg ***:The Broselow?Pediatric Emergency Tape showed good evidence for being more reliable in children of the18 kg.

关键词： Body weights and measures India Child Emergencies Developing countries