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The ALMA-QUARKS Survey.Ⅰ.Survey Description and Data Reduction

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第2期24卷 104-124页

作者：刘训川 Tie Liu Lei Zhu Guido Garay Hong-Li Liu Paul Goldsmith Neal Evans Kee-Tae Kim Sheng-Yuan Liu Fengwei Xu Xing Lu Anandmayee Tej Xiaofeng Mai Leonardo Bronfman Shanghuo Li Diego Mardones Amelia Stutz Ken'ichi Tatematsu Ke Wang Qizhou Zhang Sheng-Li Qin Jianwen Zhou Qiuyi Luo Siju Zhang Yu Cheng Jinhua He Qilao Gu Ziyang Li Zhenying Zhang Suinan Zhang Anindya Saha Lokesh Dewangan patricio Sanhueza Zhiqiang Shen Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Departamento de Astronomía Universidad de ChileLas Condes7591245 SantiagoChile School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology4800 Oak Grove DrivePasadena CA 91109USA Department of Astronomy The University of Texas at AustinTX 78712-1205USA Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute 776 Daedeokdae-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34055Republic of Korea Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Academia SinicaRoosevelt RoadTaipei 10617China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Astronomy School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram 695547KeralaIndia Max Planck Institute for Astronomy Königstuhl 17D-69117 HeidelbergGermany Departamento de Astronomía Universidad de ConcepciónCasilla 160-CConcepciónChile Nobeyama Radio Observatory National Astronomical Observatory of JapanNational Institutes of Natural Sciences462-2 NobeyamaMinamimakiMinamisakuNagano 384-1305Japan Center for Astrophysics∣Harvard&Smithsonian 60 Garden StreetCambridgeMA 02138USA Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Auf dem Hügel 69D-53125 BonnGermany School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 OsawaMitakaTokyo181-8588Japan Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Physical Research Laboratory NavrangpuraAhmedabad-380009India Astronomical Science Program The Graduate University for Advanced StudiesSOKENDAI2-21-1 OsawaMitakaTokyo 181-8588Japan University of Science and Technology Korea(UST)217 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34113Republic o

This paper presents an overview of the QUARKS survey,which stands for Querying Underlying mechanisms of massive star formation with ALMA-Resolved gas Kinematics and Structures."The QUARKS survey is observing139 massive clumps covered by 156 pointings at Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array(ALMA)Band 6(λ~1.3 mm).In conjunction with data obtained from the ALMA-ATOMS survey at Band 3(λ~3 mm),QUARKS aims to carry out an unbiased statistical investigation of massive star formation process within protoclusters down to a scale of 1000 *** overview paper describes the observations and data reduction of the QUARKS survey,and gives a first look at an exemplar source,the mini-starburst Sgr B2(M).The wide-b and width(7.5 GHz)and high-angular-resolution(~0."3)observations of the QUARKS survey allow for the resolution of much more compact cores than those could be done by the ATOMS survey,and to detect previously unrevealed fainter filamentary *** spectral windows cover transitions of species including CO,SO,N_(2)D^(+),SiO,H_(30)α,H_(2)CO,CH_(3)CN,and many other complex organic molecules,tracing gas components with different temperatures and spatial *** aims to deepen our understanding of several scientific topics of massive star formation,such as the mass transport within protoclusters by(hub-)filamentary structures,the existence of massive starless cores,the physical and chemical properties of dense cores within protoclusters,and the feedback from already formed high-mass young protostars.

关键词： stars formation-stars kinematics and dynamics-ISM clouds-ISM molecules

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The ALMA-QUARKS Survey.Ⅱ.The ACA 1.3 mm Continuum Source Catalog and the Assembly of Dense Gas in Massive Star-Forming Clumps

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 119-139页

作者：许峰玮 Ke Wang Tie Liu Lei Zhu Guido Garay Xunchuan Liu Paul Goldsmith Qizhou Zhang patricio Sanhueza Shengli Qin Jinhua He Mika Juvela Anandmayee Tej Hongli Liu Shanghuo Li Kaho Morii Siju Zhang Jianwen Zhou Amelia Stutz Neal JEvans Kee-Tae Kim Shengyuan Liu Diego Mardones Guangxing Li Leonardo Bronfman Ken’ichi Tatematsu Chang Won Lee Xing Lu Xiaofeng Mai Sihan Jiao James O.Chibueze Keyun Su Viktor L.Tóth Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Astronomy School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Departamento de Astronomía Universidad de ChileLas Condes7591245 SantiagoChile Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology4800 Oak Grove DrivePasadena CA 91109USA Center for Astrophysics|Harvard&Smithsonian 60 Garden StreetCambridgeMA 02138USA National Astronomical Observatory of Japan National Institutes of Natural Sciences2-21-1 OsawaMitakaTokyo 181-8588Japan Astronomical Science Program The Graduate University for Advanced StudiesSOKENDAI2-21-1 OsawaMitakaTokyo 181-8588Japan School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Department of Physics University of HelsinkiPO Box 64FI-00014 HelsinkiFinland Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram 695547KeralaIndia Max Planck Institute for Astronomy Königstuhl 17D-69117 HeidelbergGermany Department of Astronomy Graduate School of ScienceThe University of Tokyo7-3-1 HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-0033Japan Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Auf dem Hügel 6953121 BonnGermany Departamento de AstronomÂıa Universidad de ConcepcionCasilla 160-CConcepci onChile Department of Astronomy The University of Texas at AustinTexas 78712-1205USA Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute 776 Daedeokdae-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34055Republic of Korea Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Academia SinicaRoosevelt RoadTaipei 10617TaiwanChina South-Western Institute for Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute 776 Daedeok-daeroYuseong-guDaejeon 34055Republic of

Leveraging the high resolution,sensitivity,and wide frequency coverage of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array(ALMA),the QUARKS survey,standing for“Querying Underlying mechanisms of massive star formation with ALMA-Resolved gas Kinematics and Structures”,is observing 139 massive starforming clumps at ALMA Band 6(λ~1.3 mm).This paper introduces the Atacama Compact Array(ACA)7 m data of the QUARKS survey,describing the ACA observations and data *** multiwavelength data,we provide the first edition of QUARKS atlas,offering insights into the multiscale and multiphase interstellar medium in high-mass star *** ACA 1.3 mm catalog includes 207 continuum sources that are called ACA *** gas kinetic temperatures are estimated using three formaldehyde transitions with a non-LTE radiation transfer model,and the mass and density are derived from a dust emission *** ACA sources are massive(16–84 percentile values of 6–160 M_(⊙)),gravity-dominated(M∝R^(1.1))fragments within massive clumps,with supersonic turbulence(M>1)and embedded star-forming *** find a linear correlation between the masses of the fragments and the massive clumps,with a ratio of 6%between the *** considering fragments as representative of dense gas,the ratio indicates a dense gas fraction(DGF)of 6%,although with a wide scatter ranging from 1%to 10%.If we consider the QUARKS massive clumps to be what is observed at various scales,then the size-independent DGF indicates a self-similar fragmentation or collapsing mode in protocluster *** the ACA data over four orders of magnitude of luminosity-to-mass ratio(L/M),we find that the DGF increases significantly with L/M,which indicates clump evolutionary *** observed a limited fragmentation at the subclump scale,which can be explained by a dynamic global collapse process.

关键词： stars:formation ISM:kinematics and dynamics ISM:clouds stars:protostars

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Blueberry and cranberry pangenomes as a resource for future genetic studies and breeding efforts

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Horticulture Research 2023年第11期10卷 96-105页

作者： Alan E.Yocca Adrian Platts Elizabeth Alger Scott Teresi Molla F.Mengist Juliana Benevenuto Luis Felipe V.Ferrão MacKenzie Jacobs Michal Babinski Maria Magallanes-Lundback Philipp Bayer Agnieszka Golicz Jodi L.Humann Dorrie Main Richard V.Espley David Chagné Nick W.Albert Sara Montanari Nicholi Vorsa James Polashock Luis Díaz-Garcia Juan Zalapa Nahla V.Bassil patricio R.Munoz Massimo Iorizzo Patrick P.Edger Department of Horticulture Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824United States Department of Plant Biology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824United States Genetics and Genome Sciences Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824United States Plants for Human Health Institute North Carolina State UniversityKannapolisNC United States Horticultural Sciences Department University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611United States Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824United States University of Western Australia Perth 6009 Australia Justus Liebig University Giessen35390 Germany Department of Horticulture Washington State UniversityPullmanWA99163United States The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited(PFR) AucklandNew Zealand The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited(PFR) PalmerstonNew Zealand The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited(PFR) MotuekaNew Zealand SEBS Plant BiologyRutgers UniversityNew Brunswick NJ 01019 United States Department of Viticulture and Enology University of CaliforniaDavisDavisCA 95616United States National Clonal Germplasm Repository USDA-ARSCorvallisOR 97333United States Department of Horticulture North Carolina State UniversityKannapolisNC United States MSU AgBioResearch Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824United States

Domestication of cranberry and blueberry began in the United States in the early 1800s and 1900s,respectively,and in part owing to their f lavors and health-promoting benefits are now cultivated and consumed *** industry continues to face a wide variety of production challenges(*** pressures),as well as a demand for higher-yielding cultivars with improved fruit quality ***,molecular tools to help guide breeding efforts for these species have been relatively limited compared with those for other high-value ***,we describe the construction and analysis of the first pangenome for both blueberry and *** analysis of these pangenomes revealed both crops exhibit great genetic diversity,including the presence-absence variation of 48.4%genes in highbush blueberry and 47.0%genes in *** genes,those not shared by all cultivars,are significantly enriched with molecular functions associated with disease resistance and the biosynthesis of specialized metabolites,including compounds previously associated with improving fruit quality *** discovery of thousands of genes,not present in the previous reference genomes for blueberry and cranberry,will serve as the basis of future research and as potential targets for future breeding *** pangenome,as a multiple-sequence alignment,as well as individual annotated genomes,are publicly available for analysis on the Genome Database for Vaccinium-a curated and integrated web-based relational ***,the core-gene predictions from the pangenomes will serve useful to develop a community genotyping platform to guide future molecular breeding efforts across the family.

关键词： breeding cultivar crops

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Physiological Quality of Soybean Seeds Treated with Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Fungicide

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第11期8卷 2748-2757页

作者： Fernando Ribeiro Teles de Camargo Isneider Luiz Silva patricio Javier Robles Barros Diego Palmiro Ramirez Ascheri Renato Souza Rodovalho Nilton Cezar Bellizzi José Luis Ramírez Ascheri Itamar Rosa Teixeira Ivano Alessandro Devilla André José de Campos State University of Goiás Campus Exact and Technological Sciences—Henrique Santillo (CCET) Anápolis Brazil Institute Federal Goiano Campus Ceres Ceres Brazil Department of Agronomy State University of Goiás Palmeirasde Goiás Brazil

Soybean is the most produced oil crop in the world, with great increase in its annual production as well as great generation of waste from its industrialization. The soybean hulls can be used for the elaboration of products such as carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), adding high value to this residue and it can be used as a coating polymer in seeds. The objective of this work was to analyze the physiological quality of soybean seeds treated with CMC and fungicide, recording images to verify the effectiveness of the coating in the seeds. The experiment was randomized into factorial scheme 2 × 4 with four replicates, two soybean cultivars M-7110 and M-7739 and four types of coating: without (control), CMC, fungicide and fungicide/CMC. The variables analyzed were: vigor (first count), germination test, accelerated aging, length and dry mass of the radicle and hypocotyl length. The images were made with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) with zoom of 50 and 200 times. The CMC used alone or with fungicide, provided good physiological quality of soybean seeds. In some analyzes there was difference between the cultivars M 7110 and M 7739. The combination of CMC and fungicide provided a better coating on the seeds.

关键词： Glycine max CMC Cultivars Treatments Microscope

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Empathy Levels of Dental Students of Central America and the Caribbean

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Health 2015年第12期7卷 1678-1686页

作者： Víctor patricio Díaz-Narváez Ana María Erazo Coronado Jorge Luis Bilbao Farith González Mariela Padilla Madeline Howard Guadalupe Silva Joel Arboleda Mirian Bullen Robert Utsman Elizabeth Fajardo Luz Marina Alonso Marcos Cervantes Facultad de Odontología Universidad San Sebastián Santiago Chile Universidad Autónoma de Chile Santiago Chile Universidad Metropolitana Barranquilla Colombia Facultad de Medicina Universidad Libre Seccional Barranquilla y Fundación Universitaria San Martín Sede Puerto Colombia Barranquilla Colombia Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Cartagena Cartagena Colombia Universidad Latinoamericana de Ciencia y Tecnología San José Costa Rica Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Costa Rica San José Costa Rica Universidad Central del Este San Pedro de Macorís República Dominicana Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Panamá Ciudad de Panamá República de Panamá Faculty of Health Sciences Universidad del Tolima Ibagué Colombia División de Salud Universidad del Norte Barranquilla Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Universidad del Norte Barranquilla Colombia

Objective: The aim of this study is to check whether there are differences in the distribution of empathy levels in dental students from nine faculties of dentistry Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica and Dominican Republic. Methods: The levels of empathy and matrices of empathy construct matrices are estimated dental students by using the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy, the Spanish version for students (S version) culturally validated in Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica and Dominican Republic measured by arbitrator criteria. Cronbach α is estimated. Data of empathic orientation of the studied factors between faculties are analyzed and compared by ANOVA and Duncan test and matrices of empathy construct using discriminant analysis. Results: We find that there are differences in levels of empathy between universities, courses, gender and interaction between the Dental Faculty (University) and Course. The comparison between matrices shows unexplained variances and differences observed between the levels of empathy in student populations. Conclusions: Variability in empathy is observed in the studied factors and among student populations. The variability is an empirical finding, but is not possible in this work, to explain why.

关键词： Empathy Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE) Levels of Empathy

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JASN:研究鉴定出可能让HIV感染肾细胞的受体

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现代生物医学进展 2017年第8期17卷 I0001-I0001页

作者： Jinliang Li*[†] Jharna R. Das*[†] Pingtao Tang*[†] Zhe Han[†,‡] Jyoti K. Jaiswal*[†] patricio E. Ray*[†,§] Centers for *Genetic Medicine Research and [‡]Cancer and Immunology [†]Department of Pediatrics and [§]Division of Nephrology Children’s National Health System The George Washington University School of Medicine Washington DC Correspondence: Dr. patricio E. Ray Children’s National Health System 111 Michigan Avenue NW Washington DC 20010. Email: Pray{at}***

HIV－1相关肾病是一种能够在未合适地利用抗逆转录病毒疗法加以治疗的非洲裔HIV阳性患者体内产生的肾病。尽管经过多年的广泛研究。人们仍不清楚来自HIV阳性患者的并不表达主要的HIV-1CD4受体的肾上皮细胞是如何被HIV－1感染的。

关键词： HIV-1 肾细胞受体感染鉴定逆转录病毒上皮细胞肾病

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Empathy Gender in Dental Students in Latin America: An Exploratory and Cross-Sectional Study

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Health 2015年第11期7卷 1527-1535页

作者： Víctor patricio Díaz-Narváez Ana María Erazo Coronado Jorge Luis Bilbao Farith González Mariela Padilla Madeline Howard María Guadalupe Silva Mirian Bullen Fredy Gutierrez Teresa Varela de Villalba Mercedes Salcedo Rioja Joyce Huberman Doris Carrasco Robert Utsman School of Dentistry Universidad San Sebastián Santiago Chile Associate Investigator Universidad Autónoma de Chile Santiago Chile Universidad Metropolitana Barranquilla Colombia School of Medicine Universidad Libre Seccional Barranquilla y Fundación Universitaria San Martín Sede Puerto Colombia Barranquilla Colombia School of Dentistry Universidad de Cartagena Campus de la Salud Barrio Zaragocilla Cartagena Colombia School of Health Sciences Universidad Latinoamericana de Ciencia y Tecnología San José Costa Rica School of Dentistry Universidad de Costa Rica San Pedro de Montes de Oca San José Costa Rica Institute for Scientific Research Universidad Central del Este San Pedro de Macorís Dominican Republic School of Dentistry Universidad de Panamá Panama City Panama Facultad de Estomatología Roberto Beltrán Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru School of Medicine Universidad Católica de Córdoba Córdoba Argentina Department of Pediatric Dentistry School of Dentistry Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Lima Peru School of Dentistry Faculty of Clinical Medicine Universidad del Desarrollo Santiago Chile School of Dentistry Universidad de Concepción Concepción Chile Investigation of the School of Health Sciences Universidad Latinoamericana de Ciencia y Tecnología San José Costa Rica

Background: It is well-founded that empathy is an attribute that increases the likelihood of good communication between health professionals and patients, and it is usual that there is the conviction that empathy levels are higher in women than in men. Aims: A study comparing levels of empathy gender of students in 18 schools of dentistry from six Latin American countries was conducted. Method: An exploratory cross-sectional study of which empathy levels were measured by the Jefferson Scale of Empathy for dental students (S version) and these levels were compared between genders by t-student test, after verification of normal distribution and homoscedasticity. Results: Variability was found in the results of the comparisons. In some cases, empathy levels were higher in women, others in men and in most of them there were no differences between genders. Conclusions: The observed results do not support the belief that women are more empathetic than men. However, more studies must be performed in more powers and countries to verify that the results described constitute a scientific fact and not just a feature of dental students specifically in the countries studied.

关键词： Empathy Gender Dental Students

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