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From the epididymis to the egg： participation of CRIsP proteins in mammalian fertilization

Asian Journal of Andrology 2015年第5期17卷 711-715,I0005页

作者： Vanina G Da Ros Mariana Weigel Munoz Maria A Battistone Nicolas G Brukman Guillermo Carvajal Ludmila Curci Matlas D gomez-Elias Debora J Cohen patricia s Cuasnicu Instituto de Biologi y Medicina Experimental (IByME-CONICET) Buenos Aires C1428ADN Argentina

Mammalian fertilization is a complex process that involves different steps of interaction between the male and female gametes. In spite of its relevance, the molecular mechanisms underlying this process still remain to be elucidated. The present review describes the contribution of our laboratory to the understanding of mammalian fertilization using Cysteine-Rlch secretory Proteins （CRIsP） as model molecules. substantial evidence obtained from in vitro assays and knockout models shows that epididymal CRIsP1 associates with the sperm surface with two different affinities during maturation, and participates in the regulation of signaling pathways during capacitation as well as in both sperm-zona pellucida interaction and gamete fusion. These observations can be extended to humans as judged by our findings showing that the human homolog of the rodent protein （hCRIsP1） is also involved in both stages of fertilization. Evidence supports that other members of the CRIsP family secreted in the testis （CRIsP2）, epididymis （CRIsP3-4） or during ejaculation （CRIsP3） are also involved in sperm-egg interaction, supporting the existence of a functional redundancy and cooperation between homolog proteins ensuring the success of fertilization. Together, our observations indicate that CRIsP proteins accompany spermatozoa along their transit through both the male and female reproductive tracts. We believe these results not only contribute to a better mechanistic understanding of fertilization but also support CRIsP proteins as excellent candidates for future research on infertility and contraception.

关键词： Cysteine-Rlch secretory Proteins epididymal proteins fertilization sperm

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加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯图书馆,巴塞罗那,西班牙

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世界建筑 2024年第5期 76-81页

作者：无 Elena Orte Guillermo sevillano Marta Romero Jesús Lopez Luis sierra Ana patricia Minguito Pablo Corroto María Abellán sara Contreras RitaÁlvarez Tabio MiguelÁngel Maure Jesús Granada(摄影) sUMA建筑设计事务所不详

加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯图书馆是巴塞罗那的第40座图书馆,也是巴塞罗那30年计划的结晶。该计划旨在建立一个由优秀社区与区域设施组成的密集网络。这座图书馆位于圣马蒂德普罗旺斯区,为53,000人提供服务。关联式建筑图书馆被设计... 详细信息

加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯图书馆是巴塞罗那的第40座图书馆,也是巴塞罗那30年计划的结晶。该计划旨在建立一个由优秀社区与区域设施组成的密集网络。这座图书馆位于圣马蒂德普罗旺斯区,为53,000人提供服务。关联式建筑图书馆被设计成一座雕塑式实体建筑,让人联想到堆叠的书籍及其折叠的书页。该馆坐落在一处高架广场上,方便周围行人来往。同时,它又在空地上悬挑而出,门廊由现有的树木环绕,形成了一座城市大厅。不同大小及结构的开口定义了其不同立面与周围环境的关系。

关键词：巴塞罗那普罗旺斯周围环境加布里埃尔加西亚·马尔克斯图书馆关联式西班牙

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Tribological behavior of ammonium-based protic ionic liquid as lubricant additive

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Friction 2021年第1期9卷 169-178页

作者： Hong GUO patricia IGLEsIAs Mechanical Engineering Department Rochester Institute of TechnologyNew York 14623-5603USA

In this study, the tribological behavior of an ammonium-based protic ionic liquid(PIL) as an additive in a base mineral oil(MO) is investigated on a steel–steel contact at room temperature and 100℃. Tri-[bis(2-hydroxyethylammonium)] citrate(DCi) was synthesized in a simple and low-cost way, and the ionic structure of DCi was confirmed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance(^(1)H NMR). The stability measurement of 1 wt% DCi to a MO was investigated, and the lubricating ability and anti-wear properties of DCi as an additive in MO were also examined using a custom-designed reciprocating ball-on-flat tribometer. Optical microscope and profilometry were used to obtain the worn morphology of the steel disks. scanning electron microscopy(sEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDs) were carried out to investigate the wear mechanism and to analyze the surface interactions between the rubbing components. When 1 wt% DCi is added into the base MO, frictional performance is improved at both temperatures studied with a friction reduction of 29.0% and 35.5%, respectively. Moreover, the addition of 1 wt% DCi to MO reduced the wear volume 59.4% compared to the use of MO. An oxygen-richened tribolayer is confirmed by EDs on the disk surface when DCi was used as additive under 100℃.

关键词： protic ionic liquid(PIL) tri-[bis(2-hydroxyethylammonium)]citrate(DCi) steel–steel friction wear

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实践中的独立性论题:如何理解群体认知成功

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逻辑学研究 2024年第3期17卷 102-128页

作者：帕翠夏·里奇刘海林拜罗伊特大学哲学系中山大学逻辑与认知研究所中山大学哲学系

社会认识论的一个重要经验是由两部分内容构成的“独立性论题”:群体可能是非理性的,尽管其每一成员都是理性的;群体也可能是理性的,尽管其成员都是非理性的。我们强烈建议将合作合理化方面的研究视为一个范例,进而对现实世界中涉及论... 详细信息

社会认识论的一个重要经验是由两部分内容构成的“独立性论题”:群体可能是非理性的,尽管其每一成员都是理性的;群体也可能是理性的,尽管其成员都是非理性的。我们强烈建议将合作合理化方面的研究视为一个范例,进而对现实世界中涉及论题中第二部分内容的分析提出质疑。我们集中讨论了这类分析的一个突出例子:信息层叠,并论证说明它可以富有成效地概念重构为认知合作的一个实例。这一新视角为改进对这一重要情景的解释和理解指明了方向。

关键词：社会认识论概念重构群体认知独立性提出质疑合理化集中讨论非理性

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Camalote Grass (Paspalum fasciculatum Willd) as a sustainable Raw Material for the Production of Lignocellulosic Ethanol

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Journal of sustainable Bioenergy systems 2024年第2期14卷 23-33页

作者： María Luz May-Reyes Cintya Valerio-Cárdenas Gloria Ivette Bolio-López Manuel Mateo Hernández-Villegas Miguel Ángel Velázquez-Carmona patricia De la Cruz-Burelo Research and Postgraduate Coordination Universidad Popular de la Chontalpa Crdenas Tabasco Mexico

The current trend of replacing a percentage of gasoline with ethanol has promoted the development of new processes for its production from lignocellulosic biomass. This work reports the production of ethanol from the Camalote grass (Paspalum fasciculatum Willd). The lignocellulosic biomass was subjected to acid hydrolysis at 125C and 15 psi with H2sO4 concentrations at 5%, 10%, and 20%, obtaining an average of reducing sugars (pentoses and hexoses) from the hydrolyzed juice with 12.3%, 10%, and 17% Brix, respectively. The sugars were fermented using yeast of the saccharomyces cerevisiae at 30C for 48 hours. Finally, the ethanol was distilled at 78C, and the average yields were obtained through analysis of variance with a 95% confidence level. The values indicate that there is a significant difference (p > 0.05), the Tukey study shows that all the % v/v averages are different from each other. For H2sO4 concentration at 5% (10.33 ± 2), H2sO4 at 10% (9.33 ± 1.8), and H2sO4 at 20% (6.33 ± 2). The acidity analysis for the ethanol obtained from each treatment gave a value of 1.8 mg/L of acetic acid in all cases.

关键词： Lignocellulosic Ethanol Lignocellulosic Biomass Camalote Grass Acid Hydrolysis Energy Crops

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Risk Factors for Geo-Helminthiasis in Children Aged 6 - 36 Months in a Rural Health District in Cameroon

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第2期14卷 391-400页

作者： Isabelle Mekone Nkwele Monono Naiza Gervais Talla Kamga Hugues Nana Djeunga Jeannette Epée Ngoue patricia Epée Eboumbou suzanne Ngo Um sap Evelyn Mah Mungeh Joseph Kamgno Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon Department of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics Faculty of Health Sciences University of Buea Buea Cameroon Centre de Recherche sur les Filarioses et autres Maladies Tropicales (CRFilMT) Yaoundé Cameroon Department of Clinical sciences Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Department of Public Health Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon

Introduction and Objectives: soil-Transmitted-Helminthiasis (sTH) is a public health problem in Cameroon. The control strategies currently in place, particularly chemoprevention, has shortcomings linked to the target population, which are school-age children. The objective was to determine the prevalence and the risk factors associated with geo-helminthiasis in children aged 0 to 3 years in a rural health district. Method: From December 2020 to May 2021, a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study of 376 children between 6 and 36 months was carried out in the Akonolinga health district. This was a cluster sampling in 4 health areas. stool samples were collected and analysed using the mini-FLOTAC method. The results expressed as the number of eggs per gram of stool. A questionnaire on socio-demographic and lifestyle data was administered to the parents. The Chi-squared test was used to measure the association between geo-helminth infection and the data collected. A multivariate analysis using logistic regression was performed (p 0.05). Results: The prevalence of sTH was 19.4% (Ascaris lumbricoides: 16% and Trichuris trichiura: 8%). Risk factors were: consumption of contaminated water (AOR = 1.93 [1.03 - 3.6];p = 0.040), early contact of the child with the ground (before age of 4 months) (AOR = 4.9 [2.1 - 11.37];p .001), habit of walking barefoot (AOR = 2.91 [1.1 - 7.97];p = 0.038), and living in a habitat with unpaved ground (AOR = 7.4 [1.55 - 35.7];p = 0.012). Conclusion: The prevalence of sTHs in infants was high. Preventive chemotherapy should be extended to this age-group, and other measures intensified.

关键词： Akonolinga soil-Transmitted-Helminths Children Aged 0 - 3 Years Risk Factors

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Abnormal Umbilical Doppler: Incidence and Neonatal Outcomes among Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy at KCMC: A Hospital-Based Prospective Cohort study

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第8期14卷 1253-1266页

作者： Yusuph Mwidibo Pendo Mlay Adnan sadiq Gosbert George Bariki Mchome Nasra Batchu Glory Mangi Raziya Gaffur Rafiki Mjema Eusebius Maro Tom Kakumbi Doris Rwenyagila Gileard Masenga patricia swai Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center (KCMC) Moshi Tanzania Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College (KCMUCo) Moshi Tanzania Department of Radiology Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center (KCMC) Moshi Tanzania

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are the most common maternal and perinatal health challenges. Globally, the incidence of HDP increased from 16.30 million to 18.08 million, with a total increase of about 10.9% from 1990 to 2019. Umbilical Doppler study in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy helps to predict neonatal outcomes and prevent neonatal and maternal morbidity and mortality. Objective: This study aims to determine the incidence of abnormal umbilical Doppler among hypertensive pregnant women, to identify the adverse neonatal outcomes associated with abnormal umbilical Doppler, and also to detect the diagnostic predictive values of umbilical Doppler to neonatal outcomes at KCMC. Material and methods: A hospital-based prospective cohort study included women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy from the gestational age of 28 weeks and above, followed up to delivery during the study period from August 2022 to March 2023. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the association between AUD and neonatal outcomes. Results: Out of 112 women with HDP, the incidence of abnormal umbilical Doppler was 38 (33.93%). Abnormal umbilical Doppler was associated with neonates with low birth weight aOR (95% of CI) of 4.52 (1.59 - 12.83) p = 0.005 and neonatal ICU admission 9.71 (2.90 - 32.43) p Conclusion: The incidence of abnormal umbilical Doppler is high in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy which is associated with an increase in neonatal low birth weight and neonatal ICU admissions, the sensitivity of abnormal umbilical Doppler in prediction of low birth weight and neonatal ICU admission is significant hence the routine use of umbilical Doppler assessment among hypertensive pregnant women is crucial.

关键词： Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy Umbilical Doppler Neonatal Outcomes KCMC

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Alcoholic liver injury:Influence of gender and hormones

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第11期16卷 1377-1384页

作者： patricia K Eagon Department of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

This article discusses several subjects pertinent to a consideration of the role of gender and hormones in alcoholic liver injury (ALI). Beginning with an overview of factors involved in the pathogenesis of ALI, we review changes in sex hormone metabolism resulting from alcohol ingestion, summarize research that points to estrogen as a cofactor in ALI, consider evidence that gut injury is linked to liver injury in the setting of alcohol, and briefly review the limited evidence regarding sex hormones and gut barrier function. In both women and female animals, most studies reveal a propensity toward greater alcohol-induced liver injury due to female gender, although exact hormonal influences are not yet understood. Thus, women and their physicians should be alert to the dangers of excess alcohol consumption and the increased potential for liver injury in females.

关键词： Alcohol Liver injury Female Estrogen Oxidative injury

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Adsorption desalination:Advances in porous adsorbents

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2022年第2期35卷 151-169页

作者： Boya Qiu patricia Gorgojo Xiaolei Fan Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical science School of EngineeringThe University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom Nanoscience and Materials Institute of Aragón(INMA)CsIC-Universidad de Zaragoza Mariano Esquillor50018 ZaragozaSpain Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department Universidad de ZaragozaPedro Cerbuna 1250009 ZaragozaSpain

With the continuous growth of the world population,the demand for fresh water is ever *** desalination is a means of producing fresh water from saline water,and one of the proposed solutions in the scientific community for solving the current global freshwater *** is foreseen as a promising technology for desalination due to its relatively low energy requirements,low environmental impact,low cost and high salt removal *** importantly,chemicals are not required in adsorption *** carbons,zeolites,carbon nanostructures,graphene and coordination framework materials are amongst the most investigated adsorbents for adsorption desalination,which show different performances regarding adsorption rate,adsorption capacity,stability and *** this review,the latest adsorbent materials with their features are assessed(using metrics)and commented critically,and the current trend for their development is *** adsorption mode is also reviewed,which can provide guidance for the design of adsorbents from the engineering application point of view.

关键词： Adsorption desalination Adsorbents Porous materials Operation modes

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Determinants of sexual Activity among HIV-Infected Adolescents in Cameroon

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期14卷 921-936页

作者： Calixte Ida Penda Rachel Fotso Yogue Nelly Noubi Kamgaing sena Mouna Penda Loïc Boupda Francis Atéba Ndongo Christian Eyoum Ritha Mbono Betoko Grace Dalle Ngondi patricia Epee Eboumbou Francisca Monebenimp Essome Henri Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon General Hospital of Douala Douala Cameroon Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical sciences University of Yaound 1 Yaound Cameroon University Hospital Centre of Yaound Yaound Cameroon Mokolo Regional Hospital Annex Mokolo Cameroon University of Garoua Garoua Cameroon Mother and Child Centre of the Chantal Biya Foundation in Yaound Yaound Cameroon Douala Laquintinie Hospital Douala Cameroon District Hospital of Bonassama Douala Cameroon

Introduction: Adolescence is a period of transition to adulthood, including for HIV-infected adolescents (HIA), when sexual problems emerge. Few studies have been carried out on the sexuality of HIA. This study aimed to assess the sexual behavior of HIV-infected adolescents in Cameroon. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three hospitals in the cities of Yaoundé and Douala, from November 2019 to June 2020. All HIA aged 13 to 19 years followed in the study who knew their HIV status were included in the study after obtaining their assent and their parent’s consent. socio-demographic and clinical characteristics were collected, as well as sexual practices and the determinants of their sexual activity. A multivariate analysis was performed to explore the relationship between the different variables studied and the sexual activity of these adolescents. Results: Of 204 HIA enrolled in the study, 64 (31.7%) were sexually active, the mean age at first sexual intercourse was 15.6 ± 2.8 years and the sex ratio was 0.94. Of the adolescents in the study, 75.7% of girls and 61.2% of boys had regular sexual activity, while 21.3% of girls and 35.4% of boys had multiple sexual relationships in the six months preceding the study. Nearly 16 (25.0%) of the sexually active HIA had more than 2 sexual encounters per month, 6 (9.3%) of these encounters had been paid for and 9 (27.2%) of the girls had already had at least one pregnancy. More than 7 out of 10 HIA (79.6%) had used a condom the last time they had sex. Age less than 18 years [OR = 11.1 (95% CI: 3.1 - 39.4), p = 0.001], lack of remuneration [OR = 9.8 (95% CI: 2.0 - 47.4), p = 0.001] and self-care were significantly associated with sexual activity in HIA, while school attendance was a protective factor. self-funded HIAs were 21 times more likely to be sexually active [OR = 21.6 (95% CI: 2.3 - 179), p = 0.004]. Conclusion: More than a third of HIV-infected adolescents were sexually active and risky sexual practi

关键词： HIV Adolescent sexual Behavior Cameroon

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