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Study on the Treatment of Reusable Care Equipment in Public and Private Dental Practices in the City of Conakry

Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第8期14卷 351-361页

作者： Magna Condé Aly Badara Nabé Moussa Doré Julie Gaëlle Yepmo Sambou Alhassane Alpha Camara Amadou Traoré kouamé patric. attogbain Department of Odontology Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry Conakry Guinea African Center of Excellence for the Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases (CEA-PCMT) Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry Conakry Guinea Department of Odontology and Maxillofacial Surgery Ignace Deen National Hospital Conakry Guinea Department of Pathology and Therapeutics UFR Odonto-Stomatology Flix Houphouet University Boigny Abidjan Cte dIvoire

Introduction: The effective sterilization of reusable instruments in dental care is a crucial issue for public health. The aim of this study was to contribute to improving the processing conditions of reusable care instruments in dental practices in the city of Conakry. Methods: We carried out an observational and cross-sectional study of a descriptive type lasting three months from January to April 2022 in public and private dental practices approved for activities. Results: A total of 48 dental practices were surveyed, including 7 public and 41 private. 91.67% had the trays for instrument sterilization. 77.08% had a sterilization device. The instruments were: cleaned 100%, disinfected 70.83%, sterilized 20.83% and 20.83% reused the instruments without being sterilized. 72.97% sterilized the instruments at the end of the day. 50% of respondents declared that there were six stages of sterilization. According to standard standards, one dental office or 2.70% respected the normal sterilization process and 13.51% respected the duration and temperature. The storage quality was inadequate at 95.83%. 95.83% of dental practices are at high risk of contamination. The difficulties encountered by staff in daily activity during our study were lack of hygienists (87.50%), insufficient material resources (58.33%), and lack of protocol procedure (45.83%). Conclusion: This study allowed us to note shortcomings of dental surgeons in the process of processing reusable care materials.

关键词： Treatment Materials Care Reusable Dental Practices Conakry

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The Dental Absces: Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects at the Dental Office of the Prefectoral Hospital of Siguiri in 2021 in the Republic of Guinea

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第9期14卷 382-391页

作者： Magna Condé Aly Badara Nabé Fanta Madi Traoré Moussa Doré Djibrila Camara Kaïn Condé Mory Sacko Francine Manto Kuete kouamé patric. attogbain African Center of Excellence for the Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases (CEA-PCMT) Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques of the Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry Conakry Guinea Department of Odontology Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry Conakry Guinea Department of Odontology and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Ignace Deen National Hospital Conakry Guinea Department of Pathology and Therapeutics UFR Odonto-Stomatology Felix Houphouet Boigny University Abidjan Ivory Coast

Introduction: A dental abscess is a collection of pus located in the tissues surrounding the tooth roots. The aim of this work is to describe the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of dental abscess in order to contribute to the management of patients suffering from this pathology at the dental office of the Siguiri Prefectural Hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study lasting 2 months carried out on the registers of patients received between October 2017 and October 2020 at the dental office of the Siguiri prefectural hospital. Results: 4690 patient files were identified during the study, of which 546 met our selection criteria, i.e. a frequency of 11.64%. During our study, we found 51.83% female compared to 48.17% male, i.e. a sex ratio of 1.07. 54.21% of our patients resided in rural communes compared to 45.76% for the urban commune. The age group most affected was that of 16 - 25 years old or 33.69%. Swelling, pain and functional discomfort were the reasons for consultation in all patients followed by other associated reasons in 41.21%. The premolar-molar group was the most represented, i.e. 86.70%. 80.04% of our patients presented an acute abscess compared to 19.96% of chronic cases. Antibiotic, analgesic, and mouthwash were prescribed in all patients during the study followed by 96.37% of cases prescription of steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. 93.04% of causal teeth were extracted followed by 6.78% of cases of conservative treatment in our study. In our study, 80.95% of our patients had a good post-therapeutic outcome. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for prevention and early management of dental abscesses.

关键词： Dental Abscess Epidemiological Clinical Therapeutic

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Maxilla Voluminous Bone Sequesters: About 4 Clinical Cases Treated at CCTOS in CHU Cocody

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2021年第11期11卷 451-459页

作者： patric. attogbain kouamé Daniel Amantchi Akpe Jonas Adou Wendpouiré patric. Laurent Guiguimdé Vazoumana Kouyaté Nguessan Koboh Atsé Department of Surgery Pathology and Therapeutics Anesthesiology Resuscitation Radiology UFR of Odonto-Stomatology Houphou&euml t-Boigny University of Abidjan Abidjan Ivory Coast Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences (UFR/SDS) Joseph Ki Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: Jaw osteitis is an inflammatory disease of bone tissue causing aseptic necrosis of bone. This study aims to clarify the etiologies of osteitis of the jawbones and to describe the clinical and radiographic aspects of extensive forms. Cases Presentation: Our study concerns the clinical and radiographic examination of 4 cases of voluminous bone sequesters. The causes of osteitis are mainly infectious and due to late consultations of our populations. The development of these maxillary osteitis leads to the formation of large bone sequesters. Conclusion: The evolution towards voluminous sequesters is a combination of dental infection, poor oral hygiene, late consultation and traditional treatment.

关键词： Osteitis Sequesters Jawbones Late Consultation

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Epidemiological Aspects of Cervicofacial Cellulitis Due to Dental Origin in the City of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2021年第10期11卷 399-410页

作者： Wendpouiré patric. Laurent Guiguimdé kouamé patric. attogbain Jocelyne V. W. Garé Yamsoulougri C. L. Ouédraogo Mathieu Millogo Tarcissus Konsem Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences (UFR/SDS) Joseph Ki Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Odontostomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Surgery UFR of Odonto-Stomatology Félix Houphou&euml t-Boigny University of Abidjan Abidjan Republic of C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Department of Odontostomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery Bogodogo University Hospital Center Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Background: Head and neck cellulitis of dental origin are polymicrobial bacterial infections involving the cellulo-adipose spaces of the face and neck. The objective of this work was to describe the epidemiological and clinical profile of patients with head and neck cellulitis. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted from 1 January to 30 June 2020. All patients consulting for cervico-facial cellulitis of dental origin in 2 university hospitals in Ouagadougou were included in the study. The usual parameters of descriptive statistics were estimated for each variable. Results: Two hundred and ninety-two cases (184 men and 108 women), aged 3 to 85 years were collected. The 25 - 35 years old were the most affected (33%). Decay was the leading dental cause (95.6%). The delay in consultation was included within 7 days in 74.66% of cases. Ninety-one-point forty-four percent of patients had poor oral hygiene. Diffuse cellulitis was the most common (64.04%) and peri-mandibular regions were the most invaded (42.81%). Conclusion: The frequencies observed in our study allow us to conclude that cervicofacial cellulitis of dental origin is still frequent and affects a young and disadvantaged population.

关键词： Cervicofacial Cellulitis Odontogenic Infection Epidemiological and Clinical Profile Ouagadougou

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Haematological and Biochemical Variations in Cervico-Facial Cellulitis of Dental Origin in the City of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2021年第10期11卷 387-398页

作者： Wendpouiré patric. Laurent Guiguimdé kouamé patric. attogbain Jocelyne V. W. Garé Yamsoulougri C. L. Ouédraogo Souleymane Bougoum Mathieu Millogo Tarcissus Konsem Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences (UFR/SDS) Joseph Ki Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Odontostomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Surgery UFR of Odonto-Stomatology Félix Houphou&euml t-Boigny University of Abidjan Abidjan Republic of C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Department of Odontostomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery Bogodogo University Hospital Center Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Background: Cervicofacial cellulitis is a severe infection and is responsible for a major disruption of host homeostasis. The aim of this work was to describe the haematological and biochemical variations of cervico-facial cellulitis. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted from 1 January to 31 December 2020. All patients hospitalized for cervico-facial cellulitis of dental origin were included in the study. The usual parameters of descriptive statistics were estimated for each variable. Results: Our sample consisted of 166 patients. The average age of patients with cervicofacial cellulitis in our study was 39.9 ± 15.39 years. Red blood cell count was low in 55.5% of patients and hyperleukocytosis was noted in 89.16% of patients. Platelets were normal in 43.14% of patients and 78.43% of patients had a low haematocrit (haemodilution). Anemia was noted in 64.7% of patients. In addition, 61.0% of patients had elevated uricemia and 31.17% had elevated creatinemia. Conclusion: Cellulitis is still a common condition in less privileged environments. Its diagnosis can be guided by clinical and biological findings. Consistent education of the population on oral health, and the control of biological disorders that result from it, are sufficient to greatly reduce its prevalence and the appearance of complicated forms.

关键词： Cervicofacial Cellulitis Teeth Haematological Variations Biochemical Variations Ouagadougou

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