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ChatGPT in transforming communication in seismic engineering: Case studies, implications, key challenges and future directions

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Earthquake Science 2024年第4期37卷 352-367页

作者： partha pratim Ray Department of Computer Applications Sikkim UniversityGangtokIndia

Seismic engineering,a critical field with significant societal implications,often presents communication challenges due to the complexity of its *** paper explores the role of Artificial Intelligence(AI),specifically OpenAI’s ChatGPT,in bridging these communication *** study delves into how AI can simplify intricate seismic engineering terminologies and concepts,fostering enhanced understanding among students,professionals,and *** also presents several intuitive case studies to demonstrate the practical application of ChatGPT in seismic ***,the study contemplates the potential implications of AI,highlighting its potential to transform decision-making processes,augment education,and increase public *** acknowledging the promising future of AI in seismic engineering,the study also considers the inherent challenges and limitations,including data privacy and potential oversimplification of *** advocates for the collaborative efforts of AI researchers and seismic experts in overcoming these obstacles and enhancing the utility of AI in the *** exploration provides an insightful perspective on the future of seismic engineering,which could be closely intertwined with the evolution of AI.

关键词： AI ChatGPT seismic engineering decision making earthquake science

Design of radiation hard phase-locked loop at 2.5 GHz using SOS-CMOS

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2009年第6期20卷 1159-1166页

作者： partha pratim Ghosh Jung Sungyong Dept. of Electrical Engineering Univ. of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX 76019 USA

A radiation hard phase-locked loop （PLL） is designed at 2.5 GHz using silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. Radiation hardness is achieved through improving circuit design without sacrificing real estate. Stability is guaranteed by a fully self-bias architecture. The lock time of PLL is minimized by maximizing the loop bandwidth. Frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator is significantly enhanced by a novel load configuration. In addition, multiple bias stages, asynchronous frequency divider, and silicon on sapphire process jointly make the proposed PLL more radiation hard. Layout of this PLL is simulated by Cadence Spectre RF under both single event effect and total induced dose effect. Simulation results demonstrate excellent stability, lock time 〈 600 ns, frequency tuning range [1.57 GHz, 3.46 GHz], and jitter 〈 12 ps. Through comparison with PLLs in literatures, the PLL is especially superior in terms of lock time and frequency tuning range performances.

关键词： phase-locked loop radiation hard self-bias silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxidesemiconductor.

Effect of arc-current and spray distance on elastic modulus and fracture toughness of plasma-sprayed chromium oxide coatings

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Friction 2018年第4期6卷 387-394页

作者： Simanchal KAR partha pratim BANDYOPADHYAY Soumitra PAUL Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

In this experimental study, chromium oxide powder was sprayed on a low-carbon steel substrate using the atmospheric plasma spray process. The current and standoff distances(SODs) were varied to study their effect on the fracture toughness of the coatings. Theoretically, as the arc current increases, the melting of the ceramic oxide should increase and this in turn should lead to the formation of a dense coating. However,it was observed that if the arc power is too high and because the particle size of the powder is small(approximately 30 μm), the particles tend to fly away from the plasma core. Similarly, an appropriate SOD should provide the particles with more melting time, thus resulting in a dense coating. On the other hand, a larger SOD leads to the solidification of the molten particles before the droplets can reach the substrate. All these effects may lead to substantial variation in the fracture toughness of the coating. The present paper attempts to correlate the plasma spraying parameters and microstructure of the coating with the fracture toughness and other primary coating properties.

关键词： chromia coating fracture toughness plasma spray critical plasma spray parameter critical depth

Geochemistry and hydrocarbon source rock potential of shales from the Palaeo-Mesoproterozoic Vindhyan Supergroup, central India

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能源地球科学(英文) 2023年第3期4卷 276-295页

作者： Arvind Kumar Singh partha pratim Chakraborty Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences 53 University RoadLucknow226007India Department of Geology University of DelhiNew Delhi110007India Hiroshima Institute of Plate Convergence Region Research Hiroshima UniversityHigashi-Hiroshima7398526Japan

With increase in shale gas exploration, inorganic and organic geochemical investigations of shale have become extremely important. Here, we explore the six argillaceous (shale) intervals (Arangi, Koldaha, Rampur, Bijaygarh, Rewa and Sirbu shale) from Son valley sector, Vindhyan Basin with an aim to understand provenance conditions, palaeoclimate, tectonic setting and hydrocarbon generation potential. Whole rock geochemistry indicates Vindhyan sediments derived from felsic source(s) except for Sirbu shale that indicates additional influx of mafic rocks with differentiated felsic source. A comparative study of Vindhyan shale rare earth elements (REEs) points to Mahakoshals and Chhotanagpur gneissic complex (CGC) as probable sediment provenance for Vindhyan sediments. CIA analysis, after necessary corrections for K-metasomatism, suggests evolution in weathering and palaeoclimate indicating a transformation from moderate weathering conditions with warm and humid climate during lower Vindhyan deposition to intense weathering conditions with hot and humid climate during upper Vindhyan deposition. Trace (La/Y vs. Sc/Cr) and REE analysis indicates passive margin setting for Vindhyan sediments whereas a wide range spanning passive to active continental margin setting is also inferred using (Th-Sc-Zr/10) and (Th–La-Sc) ternary diagrams. However, these tectonic discriminant diagrams lack in explaining rift- or sag-related origin of any intracratonic basin such as the Vindhyan Basin. The total organic carbon (TOC) content in Vindhyan shales ranges from 0.29% to 8.44%. The thermally liberated hydrocarbon (S1) values range from 0.01 to 0.18 mg HC/g rock (milligram hydrocarbon per gram of rock sample), whereas hydrocarbon from cracking of the kerogen (S2) shows values ranging from 0.04 to 0.47 mg HC/g rock. Based on modified Van Krevelen correlation (HI vs. Tmax) diagram, organic matter from Arangi and Bijaygarh shales is characterized as thermally mature, Type III kerogen of gas

关键词： Shale geocheristry Provenance Organic matter Hydrocarbon potential VIndhyan basin

Synthesis of Nanocrystalline FeS_2 with Increased Band Gap for Solar Energy Harvesting

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2014年第8期30卷 770-775页

作者： Somnath Middya Animesh Layek Arka Dey partha pratim Ray Department of Physics Jadavpur University

In this paper,we have reported the synthesis of FeS2 of higher band gap energy（2.75 eV） by using capping reagent and its successive application in organic-inorganic based hybrid solar *** route was adopted for preparing iron pyrite（FeS2） nanoparticles with capping reagent *** quality of synthesized FeS2 material was confirmed by X-ray diffraction,field emission scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,Fourier transform infrared,thermogravimetric analyzer,and Raman *** optical band gap energy and electro-chemical band gap energy of the synthesized FeS2 were investigated by UV-vis spectrophotometry and cyclic *** band gap engineered FeS2 has been successfully used in conjunction with conjugated polymer MEHPPV for harvesting solar *** energy conversion efficiency was obtained as 0.064%with a fill-factor of 0.52.

关键词： Hydrothermal synthesis FeS2 nanoparticles Optical characterization Energy band gap

Evolving spectrum of diabetic wound: Mechanistic insights and therapeutic targets

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World Journal of Diabetes 2022年第9期13卷 696-716页

作者： Raja Chakraborty Pobitra Borah partha pratim Dutta Saikat Sen Institute of Pharmacy Assam Don Bosco UniversityKamrup 782402AssamIndia School of Pharmacy Graphic Era Hill UniversityDehradun 248002UttarakhandIndia Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science Assam down town UniversityGuwahati 781026AssamIndia

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder resulting in an increased blood glucose level and prolonged hyperglycemia,causes long term health *** wound is frequently occurring in diabetes patients due to compromised wound healing *** of wounds in diabetic patients remains a clinical challenge despite many advancements in the field of science and *** evidence indicates that alteration of the biochemical milieu resulting from alteration in inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinase,decrease in fibroblast and keratinocyte functioning,neuropathy,altered leukocyte functioning,infection,etc.,plays a significant role in impaired wound healing in diabetic *** from the current pharmacotherapy,different other approaches like the use of conventional drugs,antidiabetic medication,antibiotics,debridement,offloading,platelet-rich plasma,growth factor,oxygen therapy,negative pressure wound therapy,low-level laser,extracorporeal shock wave bioengineered substitute can be considered in the management of diabetic ***/therapeutic strategy that induce angiogenesis and collagen synthesis,inhibition of MMPs,reduction of oxidative stress,controlling hyperglycemia,increase growth factors,regulate inflammatory cytokines,cause NO induction,induce fibroblast and keratinocyte proliferation,control microbial infections are considered important in controlling diabetic ***,medicinal plants and/or phytoconstituents also offer a viable alternative in the treatment of diabetic *** focus of the present review is to highlight the molecular and cellular mechanisms,and discuss the drug targets and treatment strategies involved in the diabetic wound.

关键词： Diabetic Wound Diabetic Foot Ulcer Epigenetic mechanisms Therapeutic agents Molecular Targets Phytoconstituents

Soil and onsite nutrient conservation potential of aromatic grasses at field scale under a shifting cultivated,degraded catchment in Eastern Ghats,India

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2018年第3期33卷 340-350页

作者： partha pratim Adhikary Hunsur Chikkanarasimhaiah Hombegowda Dhananjay Barman Madegowda Madhu ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Research Centre ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres

Land degradation due to soil erosion is a global problem, especially on cultivated hill slopes. Economically important aromatic grasses can protect degraded hill slopes more effectively than field crops, but little information is available on their performance. This study quantifies runoff, sediment yield,enrichment ratios of soil and nutrients, and sediment-associated organic carbon and nutrients losses under three aromatic grass species: citronella(Cymbopogon nardus), lemon(Cymbopogon flexuosus), and palmarosa(Cymbopogon martini), compared with a traditional field crop, finger millet(Eleusine coracana)grown at three land slopes(4%, 8%, and 12%). It was observed that the degree of slope and type of grass both significantly influenced runoff generation. Runoff and sediment yield(SY) were significantly higher at 12% slope than at 8% and 4% slopes. Relation between rainfall and runoff were significant for all the grass species(p < 0.05). Palmarosa, lemon, and citronella grass reduced the SY by 10, 54, and 60%,respectively, over finger millet. SY was also significantly related to rainfall for all the treatments(p <0.05). The threshold runoff values to produce SY were higher for aromatic grasses compared to finger millet. Enrichment of clay, silt, sand, soil organic carbon(SOC), available nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P) and potassium(K) in the sediment were not significantly different between slopes but differed significantly between aromatic grasses and finger millet. Sediment associated nutrient load varied inversely with SY mainly because of the nutrient dissolution effect of high runoff volume. Annual loss of SOC and nutrients varied from 84.7-156.8 kg ha-1y-1for SOC, 4.38-9.18 kg ha-1y-1for available N, 0.35-0.75 kg ha-1y-1for available P, and 2.22-5.22 kg ha-1y-1for available K, with the lowest values for citronella and highest for finger millet. The study found that the aromatic grasses have greater environmental conservation values than finger millet on steep degrade

关键词： Aromatic grass Enrichment ratio Nutrient loss Runoff Sediment yield

An unusual cause of dyspnoea complicating right upper abdominal swelling

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第25期12卷 4109-4111页

作者： Sanjay Kumar Mandal partha pratim Chakraborty Rana Bhattacharjee Subhasis Roy Chowdhury Shounak Majumdar Department of Medicine Medical College Kolkata88College StreetKolkataWest BengalIndia

A middle aged, non-addict male presented with right upper abdominal pain and swelling with respiratory distress. Examination revealed central cyanosis, bipedal pitting edema with prominent epigastric and back veins. Liver was enlarged, tender, spanned 20 cm without any splenomegaly or ascites. Other systems were clinically normal. Laboratory investigations showed polymorphonuclear leucocytosis with slightly deranged liver function. Abdominal ultrasonography showed an abscess in the right lobe of the liver with compressed inferior vena cava （IVC）, middle and left hepatic veins. Arterial blood gas （ABG） documented hypoxia with orthodeoxia and air-contrast echocardiography was suggestive of an intrapulmonary shunt. A diagnosis of hepato-pulmonary syndrome （HPS） was made with near normal liver function secondary to amebic liver abscess. It reversed completely following successful treatment of the liver abscess.

关键词： A-a O2 gradient Air contrast echocardiography Hepato-pulmonary syndrome Orthodeoxia Amoebic liver abscess

Testing the intraplate origin of mega-earthquakes at subduction margins

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Geoscience Frontiers 2012年第4期3卷 473-481页

作者： Prosanta K.Khan partha pratim Chakraborty G.Tarafder S.Mohanty Department of Applied Geophysics Indian School of MinesDhanbadIndia Department of Geology University of DelhiDelhiIndia National Geophysical Research Institute HyderabudIndia Department of Applied Geology Indian School of MinesDhanbadIndia

The disastrous Mw 9.3 （seismic moment 1.0 × 10^30 dyn/cm） earthquake that struck northwest Sumatra on 26 December 2004 and triggered -30 m high tsunami has rejuvenated the quest for identi- fying the forcing behind subduction related earthquakes around the world. Studies reveal that the stron- gest part （elastic core） of the oceanic lithosphere lie between 20 and 60 km depth beneath the upper （- 7 km thick） crustal layer, and compressive stress of GPa order is required to fail the rock-layers within the core zone. Here we present evidences in favor of an intraplate origin of mega-earthquakes right within the strong core part （at the interface of semi-brittle and brittle zone）, and propose an alternate model exploring the flexing zone of the descending lithosphere as the nodal area for major stress accumulation. We believe that at high confining pressure and elevated temperature, unidirectional cyclic compressive stress loading in the flexing zone results in an increase of material yield strength through strain hardening, which transforms the rheology of the layer from semi-brittle to near-brittle state. The increased compres- sive stress field coupled with upward migration of the neutral surface （of zero stress fields） under non- coaxial deformation triggers shear crack. The growth of the shear crack is initially confined in the near-brittle domain, and propagates later through the more brittle crustal part of the descending oceanic lithosphere in the form of cataclastic failure,

关键词： Flexing zone Non-coaxial deformation Shear crack Neutral surface Rheology Compressive stress