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Variability of the Dokdo Abyssal Current observed in the Ulleung Interplain Gap of the East/Japan Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2013年第1期32卷 12-23页

作者： KIM Yun-Bae CHANG Kyung-Il park jae-hun park Jong Jin East Sea Research Institute Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Research Institute of Oceanography School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National University Ocean Science Research Department Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Department of Oceanography Kyungpook National University

Subinertial fluctuation of a strong northward deep current, which is referred to the Dokdo Abyssal Current （DAC） by Chang et al. （2009）, is investigated from current records for about 16.5 and 8.0 months in the Ulle- ung Interplain Gap of the East/lapan Sea. The current below 300 m is bottom-intensified and has nearly depth-independent flow. Near bottom, the spectral peaks of the current were found near 10, 20, and 60 d. The DAC variability near 10 d and 20 d is reasonably consistent with the linear theory of topographic Rossby waves （TRWs） in the following aspects：（1） The motion is columnar and bottom-intensified; （2） the theo- retical cutoff frequency is similar to the observation; （3） The observation-based angles of the wavenumber vector are in good agreement with the theoretical ones. The wavelengths of the TRWs with periods of near 10 d and 20 d near Dokdo are significantly shorter than those with similar timescales in the open oceans （100-250 km）. It is primarily due to the weak stratification below 300 m in the East Sea. The deep cur- rent fluctuations with periods of near 10 d and 20 d were accompanied by warm events in the upper layer resulting from eddying processes and/or meandering of the Tsushima Warm Current.

关键词： East/Iapan Sea Ulleung Interplain Gap Deep currents Topographic Ressby waves

Sodium nitrite-derived nitric oxide protects rat testes against ischemia/reperfusion injury

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2019年第1期21卷 92-97页

作者： jae Won Lee Dong-hun Lee jae Keun park Jin Soo Han Center for Convergence Bioceramic Materials Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and TechnologyChungcheongbuk-do 28160Korea Department of Awan Diseases Laboratory College of Veterinary MedicineKonkuk UniversitySeoul 05029Korea Viral Pathogenesls Section Laboratory of Infectious DiseasesNational Institute of Allergy and infectious DiseasesNational institutes of HealthBethesdaMD 20892USA The institute for the 3Rs & Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Science Research instituteKonkuk UniversitySeoul 05029Korea.

Testicular torsion,a common urologic emergency,is primarily caused by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)injury of the *** oxide (NO)-derived from nitrite (NO2-)has been reported to have prominent therapeutic effects on I/R injury in the heart,liver,and brain;however,its effects on testicular I/R injury have not been *** study,therefore,investigated whether NO from NO2^-is beneficial in a rat model of testicular I/R injury which eventually results in impaired *** Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to the following seven groups:group A,sham-operated control group;Group B,I/R with no treatment;Groups C, D,and E,I/R followed by treatment with three different doses of NO2^-;Group F,I/R followed by administration of NO2-and NO scavenger (2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-l-oxyl-3-oxide potassium salt [C-PTIO]);and Group G,I/R followed by administration of nitrate (NO3^-).NO2^-,NO3^-,and C-PTIO were intravenously *** examination of the testes and the western blot analysis of caspase-3 were *** of antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation were measured. Germ cell apoptosis,oxidative stress,antioxidant enzymatic function,and lipid peroxidation in Group B were significantly higher than those in Group *** B exhibited an abnormal testicular morphology and impaired *** contrast,testicular damages were attenuated in the NO2^-treatment groups,which were caused by reduction in superoxide and peroxynitrite levels and an inhibition of caspase-3-dependent *** results of this study suggest NO2^-to be a promising therapeutic agent with anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic properties in testicular I/R injury.

关键词： ischemia/reperfusion injury nitric oxide nitrite rat testis

Seismic hazard level reduction for existing buildings considering remaining building lifespans

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2019年第3期18卷 649-661页

作者： Ji-hun park Division of Architecture and Urban Design Incheon National University

Seismic hazard levels lower than those for design of new buildings have been permitted for seismic evaluation and retrofi t of existing buildings due to the relatively short remaining lifespans. The seismic hazard reduction enables costeff ective seismic evaluation and retrofi t of existing buildings with limited structural capacity. The current study proposes seismic hazard reduction factors for Korea, one of low to moderate seismicity regions. The seismic hazard reduction factors are based on equal probabilities of non-exceedance within diff erent remaining building lifespans. A validation procedure is proposed to investigate equality of seismic risk in terms of ductility-based limit states using seismic fragility assessment of nonlinear SDOF systems, of which retrofi t demands are determined by the displacement coeffi cient method of ASCE 41-13 for diff erent target remaining building lifespans and corresponding reduced design earthquakes. Validation result shows that the use of seismic hazard reduction factors can be permitted in conjunction with appropriate lower bounds of the remaining building lifespans.

关键词： seismic hazard level existing building remaining building lifespan probability of limit state

Ni, Co-double hydroxide wire structures with controllable voids for electrodes of energy-storage devices

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第20期52卷 126-135页

作者： Jin Kyu Kim Chang Soo Lee jae hun Lee Jung Tae park Jong Hak Kim Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Konkuk University120 Neungdong-roGwangjin-guSeoul 05029Republic of Korea

We re port the facile synthesis of Ni,Co-double hydroxide wire(NCHW)-based electrodes directly grown on a conductive substrate via a hydrothermal *** NCHW nanostructures were grown on Ni foam,and the growth was controlled using different compositions of solvents(ethanol and water).With increasing volume ratio of ethanol to water,the density of the wires decreased,and the spatial voids between the wires *** formation of large empty spaces improved the electrochemical performance because the exposure of a large surface area of the structure to the electrolyte resulted in a large number of active sites and facile electrolyte penetration into the *** different NCHW structures were ascribed to the pivotal role of the solvent in the urea hydrolysis;the solvent triggered the formation of hydroxides during the hydrothermal *** electrochemical performance of the NCHW electrodes was investigated via galvanostatic charge/discha rge tests,cyclic voltammetry,and electrochemical impedance *** highest specific capacitance was 1694.7 m F/cm^2 at 2 mA/cm^2,with excellent capacitance retention of 81.5% after 5000 *** superior electrochemical performance of the NCHW electrodes is attributed to the large number of active sites and facile electrolyte diffusion into the structure,due to the well-organized structure with an optimized density of nanowires and large voids between the wires.

关键词： Ni,Co-double hydroxide Nanowire Electrode Energy-storage device Supercapacitor

Integrated guidance and control for damping augmented system via convex optimization

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2022年第7期35卷 30-39页

作者： Bong-Gyun park Tae-hun KIM The 1^(st)R&D Institute-4 Agency for Defense DevelopmentDaejeon 34186Republic of Korea

In this paper,an integrated guidance and control approach is presented to improve the performance of the missile *** approach includes damping augmented system with attitude rate feedback to decrease the oscillation during the homing phase for missiles with low *** addition,physical constraints,which can affect the performance of the missile interception,such as acceleration limit,seeker’s look angle,and look angle rate constraints are *** integrated guidance and control problem is formulated as a convex quadratic optimization problem with equality and inequality constraints,and the solution is obtained by a primal–dual interior point *** performance of the proposed method is verified through several numerical examples.

关键词： Convex optimization Damping augmented system Integrated guidance and control Physical constraint Primal-dual interior point method

Improvement in tensile strength of extruded Mg-5Bi alloy through addition of Sn and its underlying strengthening mechanisms

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第11期10卷 3100-3112页

作者： Sang-Cheol Jin jae Won Cha Jeong hun Lee Taekyung Lee Sang-Ho Han Sung Hyuk park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Ulsan Regional Division Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyUlsan 44413Republic of Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Materials Analysis Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

Through an investigation of the microstructure and mechanical properties of extruded Mg–5Bi–x Sn(BT5x, x = 0, 2, 4, and 6 wt%) alloys,this study demonstrates that the addition of Sn to an Mg–5Bi binary alloy significantly improves the tensile strength of the extruded *** the extruded alloys exhibit a typical basal fiber texture and a partially dynamically recrystallized(DRXed) microstructure consisting of fine DRXed grains and coarse un DRXed grains. As the Sn content increases from 0 wt% to 6 wt%, the average size of the DRXed grains decreases from 4.2 to 2.8 μm owing to the increase in the amount of precipitates via their grain-boundary pinning effect. The extruded B5 and BT52 alloys contain numerous Mg_(3)Bi_(2) precipitates, but their size and number density are smaller and higher, respectively, in the latter *** Mg_(2)Sn precipitates as well as Mg_(3)Bi_(2)precipitates are present in the extruded BT54 and BT56 alloys, and the number density of the Mg_(2)Sn precipitates is higher in the latter alloy because of its higher Sn content. The addition of 2 wt% Sn to the B5 alloy significantly improves the yield strength(YS) and ultimate tensile strength(UTS) of the extruded alloy—by 76 and 57 MPa, respectively. This drastic improvement is the combined outcome of enhanced grain-boundary hardening, precipitation hardening, and solid-solution hardening effects induced by the refined DRXed grains, numerous precipitates, and Sn solute atoms, respectively. The further addition of 2 wt% or 4 wt% Sn to the BT52 alloy leads to moderate increments in the YS and UTS of the extruded alloy. Specifically, each addition of 2 wt% Sn increases the YS and UTS by ~26 and ~20 MPa, respectively, which is attributed mainly to the additional precipitation hardening effect induced by the Mg_(2)Sn precipitates.

关键词： Mg-Bi-Sn alloy Extrusion Precipitation Microstructure Tensile property

Synchronous quintuple primary gastrointestinal tract malignancies: Case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第1期23卷 173-177页

作者： Soo-Hong Kim Byung-Soo park Hyun Sung Kim jae hun Kim Department of Surgery Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Department of Surgery Pusan National University Hospital

Multiple primary malignancy is defined as two or more malignancies detected in an individual person. In particular, synchronous quintuple primary malignancy is extremely rare. A 52-year-old male with anal pain and intermittent blood-tinged stool was diagnosed with malignancies in the stomach, jejunum, ascending colon, transverse colon and rectum. He underwent a subtotal gastrectomy, segmental resection of the jejunum and total protocolectomy with end ileostomy. The postoperative pathologic findings were moderate differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma (pT1bN0M0, pStageIA), combined adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine carcinoma of the jejunum (pT3N0M0, pStageIIA), three mucinous adenocarcinoma of the ascending colon (pT3N0M0, pStageIIA), transverse colon (pT1N0M0, pStageI) and rectum (pT3N1aM0, pStageIIIB). The tumors did not lack MLH-1 and MSH-2 expression, as the markers (bat26, D5S346, bat25, D2S123) suggest MSI-H presence. Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy was started according to regimen, FOLFOX 4 for advanced rectal cancer. Six years post-operation, the patient is currently attending regular follow-ups without recurrence or metastasis.

关键词： Small bowel neoplasm Stomach neoplasm Synchronous quintuple primary cancer Colon neoplasm

Diffractive multifocal intraocular lens implantation in patients with monofocal intraocular lens in the contralateral eye

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2020年第5期13卷 737-743页

作者： jae Yong Kim Yunhan Lee hun jae Won Hyerin Jeong Jin Hyoung park Myoung Joon Kim hungwon Tchah Department of Ophthalmology University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul 05505Republic of Korea University of Ulsan College of Medicine Seoul 05505Republic of Korea

AIM:To evaluate clinical outcomes of unilateral implantation of a diffractive multifocal intraocular lens(IOL)in patients with contralateral monofocal ***:Twenty-two patients who already had implantation of a monofocal IOL in unilateral eye underwent implantation of a diffractive multifocal IOL in contralateral eye were *** 1,6,and 12 mo,uncorrected and distant corrected distant visual acuity(UCDVA and DCDVA),uncorrected and distant corrected intermediate-visual acuity(UCIVA and DCIVA),uncorrected and distant corrected near visual acuity(UCNVA and DCNVA),and contrast sensitivity were ***/glare symptoms,spectacle dependence,and patient satisfaction were also ***:The mean age was 67.86±7.25 y and the average interval between two IOL implantations was 645.82±878.44 *** 1 mo,binocular UCDVA was lower than 0.20 logMAR in 76%of patients(mean 0.12±0.13 logMAR),which increased to 90%by 6 and 12 *** binocular UCDVA was significantly better than the monocular results(P<0.05)at 1,6,and 12 ***,UCNVA was lower than 0.40 logMAR in 82%of patients,increasing to 90%by 6 and 12 *** UCNVA in the multifocal IOL implanted eye was statistically significantly better than that in the monofocal IOL implanted eye(P<0.05)at 1,6,and 12 *** 5%of patients at 1 and 6 mo,reported"severe glare or halo".Patient satisfaction rates were 95%and 91%at 6 and 12 mo,***:Unilateral implantation of multifocal IOL in patients with a contralateral,monofocal IOL implantation results in high patient satisfaction rate,with low severe glare or halo rate during *** can represent a good option for patients who have previously had a monofocal IOL implantation regardless of two year interval duration between two IOL implantations.

关键词： diffractive multifocal intraocular lens unilateral implantation near vision cataract surgery

Bile acid increases expression of the histamine-producing enzyme,histidine decarboxylase,in gastric cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第1期20卷 175-182页

作者： Hye Jin Ku Hye Young Kim Hyeong Hoe Kim Hee Ju park jae hun Cheong Department of Pediatrics College of MedicinePusan National UniversityBusan 601-721South Korea Department of Molecular Biology College of Natural SciencesPusan National UniversityBusan 609-735South Korea Department of Experimental Medicine College of MedicinePusan National UniversityBusan 601-721South Korea

AIM: To investigate the effect of bile acid on the expression of histidine decarboxylase (HDC), which is a major enzyme involved in histamine production, and gene expression of gastric transcription factors upon coope... 详细信息

关键词： Histamine Histidine decarboxylase Bile acid Farnesoid X receptor