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Shining Light on Anion-Mixed Nanocatalysts for Efficient Water Electrolysis: Fundamentals, Progress, and Perspectives

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第3期14卷 79-119页

作者： Yaoda Liu paranthaman vijayakumar Qianyi Liu Thangavel Sakthivel Fuyi Chen Zhengfei Dai State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Hydrogen with high energy density and zero carbon emission is widely acknowledged as the most promising candidate toward world’s carbon neutrality and future sustainable ***-splitting is a constructive technology for unpolluted and high-purity H2 production,and a series of non-precious electrocatalysts have been developed over the past *** further improve the catalytic activities,metal doping is always adopted to modulate the 3d-electronic configuration and electron-donating/accepting(e-DA)properties,while for anion doping,the electronegativity variations among different non-metal elements would also bring some potential in the modulations of e-DA and metal valence for tuning the *** this review,we summarize the recent developments of the many different anion-mixed transition metal compounds(e.g.,nitrides,halides,phosphides,chalcogenides,oxyhydroxides,and borides/borates)for efficient water electrolysis ***,we have introduced the general information of water-splitting and the description of anion-mixed electrocatalysts and highlighted their complementary functions of mixed ***,some latest advances of anion-mixed compounds are also categorized for hydrogen and oxygen evolution *** rationales behind their enhanced electrochemical performances are *** but not least,the challenges and future perspectives are briefly proposed for the anion-mixed water dissociation catalysts.

关键词： Multianions Electrocatalysts Water electrolysis Hydrogen energy Oxygen evolution

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Covalently Bonded Ni Sites in Black Phosphorene with Electron Redistribution for Efficient Metal‑Lightweighted Water Electrolysis

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 233-245页

作者： Wenfang Zhai Ya Chen Yaoda Liu Yuanyuan Ma paranthaman vijayakumar Yuanbin Qin Yongquan Qu Zhengfei Dai State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China SSN Research Centre SSN College of EngineeringChennaiTamil Nadu 603110India

The metal-lightweighted electrocatalysts for water splitting are highly desired for sustainable and economic hydrogen energy deployments,but *** this work,a low-content Ni-functionalized approach triggers the high capability of black phosphorene(BP)with hydrogen and oxygen evolution reaction(HER/OER)*** a facile in situ electro-exfoliation route,the ionized Ni sites are covalently functionalized in BP nanosheets with electron redistribution and controllable metal *** is found that the as-fabricated Ni-BP electrocatalysts can drive the water splitting with much enhanced HER and OER *** 1.0 M KOH electrolyte,the optimized 1.5 wt%Nifunctionalized BP nanosheets have readily achieved low overpotentials of 136 mV for HER and 230 mV for OER at 10 mA cm^(−2).Moreover,the covalently bonding between Ni and P has also strengthened the catalytic stability of the Ni-functionalized BP electrocatalyst,stably delivering the overall water splitting for 50 h at 20 mA cm^(−2).Theoretical calculations have revealed that Ni–P covalent binding can regulate the electronic structure and optimize the reaction energy barrier to improve the catalytic activity *** work confirms that Ni-functionalized BP is a suitable candidate for electrocatalytic overall water splitting,and provides effective strategies for constructing metal-lightweighted economic electrocatalysts.

关键词： Black phosphorus Water electrolysis Electrocatalyst Electron redistribution Covalent functionalization

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