检索结果-南通市图书馆

Nutritional and Sensory Properties of Penne-Type Pasta Based on Cereals (Oryza sativa (L.), Digitaria exilis, Pennicetum glaucum), Tubers (Ipomoea batata, Manihot esculenta Crantz), and a Legume (Vigna unguiculata (L.))

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第5期15卷 351-360页

作者： Maurice Jean François Sylvestre Lopy Ndèye Fatou Ndiaye malick Mbengue Mamadou Salif Sow Abdou diouf Department of Cereals and Legumes Institute of Food Technology (ITA) Dakar Senegal Polytechnic School Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal

This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional and sensory characteristics of penne-type pasta produced from locally sourced cereals, tubers, and legumes. To achieve this, we formulated four different types of pasta with varying levels of incorporation ranging from 10 to 50% cereals such as millet, fonio, and rice, tubers such as manioc and sweet potato, and legumes such as cowpea. The results showed that the incorporation of local products considerably improved the nutrient content of penne without being rejected by consumers. Sensory analysis showed that the best results were obtained with mixtures of sweet potato, cowpea, and wheat, as well as with rice, manioc, cowpea, and sample wheat. These results are of great importance to manufacturers in a world where developing nutritious and attractive food products is a crucial challenge.

关键词： Pasta Tubers Cereals Legumes

Pleomorphic Nasopharyngeal Liposarcoma: An Aggressive Tumor

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第1期13卷 11-15页

作者： Mame Sanou diouf Sall Ahmadou Cheikhou Ndiaye Ciré Thiam Amadou Abdoulaye Diop Deguenonvo Richard Edouard Alain Diom Evelyne Siga Ndiaye malick Diallo Bay Karim diouf Raymond ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department Idrissa Pouye General Hospital Grand-Yoff Dakar Senegal ENT Department Diamniadio Children’s Hospital Dakar Senegal ENT clinic Lamine Sine Diop Dakar Senegal ENT Department and Cervico-Facial Surgery H&#244pital de la paix Ziguinchor Senegal ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department Albert Royer Children’s Hospital Dakar Senegal

Nasopharyngeal liposarcoma is an extremely rare clinical entity. Less than ten cases have been reported in the literature. It mainly occurs in humans. The non-specificity of the clinical and radiological signs explains the difficulty of the diagnosis confirmed by anatomopathological and immunohistochemical examinations. Its pathogenesis remains obscure and often correlates with genetic abnormalities. Pleomorphic liposarcoma is its rarest subtype, remarkable for its aggressiveness and rapidity of growth. Complete surgical excision remains the treatment of choice. We report a case of liposarcoma whose diagnosis was made during histological examination coupled with immunohistochemistry. .

关键词： Liposarcoma Nasopharynx Pathology Immunohistochemistry

Screening of Myocardial Cardiotoxicity Induced by Anticancer Chemotherapy and the Importance of Global Longitudinal Strain

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2024年第6期14卷 381-391页

作者： Marguerite Téning diouf Fatou Aw Hussein Khadra Sophie Ba Doudou diouf Michel Ngonar Sarr Joseph Salvador Mingou malick Ndiaye Simon Antoine Sarr Momar Dioum Aliou Alassane Ngaide Serigne Mor Beye Simon Manga Alain Affangla Youssou diouf Khadimu Rassoul Diop malick Bodian Mohamed Leye Mouhamadou Bamba Ndiaye Alassane Mbaye Adama Kane Maboury Diao Abdoul Kane Cardiology Department of the Dalal Jamm Hospital Dakar Senegal Cardiology Department Hospital Aristide Le Dantec Dakar Senegal Cardiology Department Hospital Fann Dakar Senegal UFR2S Saint Louis Saint Louis Senegal UFR Ziguinchor Ziguinchor Senegal Training and Research in Health Sciences Unit University of Thies Thies Senegal Cardiology Department Hospital General Idrissa Pouye Dakar Senegal

Introduction: The improvement of survival in patients with cancer and the expansion of therapeutic options have led to the emergence of a new profile of cardiotoxicity, specifically associated with antimitotic agents. Our study aimed to assess the incidence of chemotherapy-induced myocardial toxicity in patients with cancer. Patients and Methods: We conducted a looking-forward longitudinal cohort study including all patients admitted to the Cardiology departments of Aristide le Dantec Hospital and Dalal Jamm National Hospital Centre for apre-chemotherapy check-up. The included patients did not undergo any pre-existing cardiopathy. Results: Over a period of two years ranging from January 2019 to December 2021, a total of 37 patients were included in the study. Notably, there was a female predominance (92%) with an average age of 49.7 years ± 13.69. Breast cancer accounted for 70% of the neoplasms. Laboratory findings revealed moderate anemia in 19 patients (51%). At inclusion, the left ventricle (LV) was of normal size (LV diastole at 44.46 ± 4.97 mm). The systolic function of the left ventricle was normal in all patients, with an average ejection fraction (EF) of 63.1% ± 5.80 and a mean global longitudinal strain (GLS) of −20.4% ± 2.58. The most commonly used agents were anthracyclines. During follow-up, 3 patients (8.1%) developed clinical symptoms of left heart failure, and LV dysfunction on echocardiography was observed in 5 (13.5%) patients, with a significant decrease in EF Conclusion: The incidence of cardiac toxicity is not negligible, hence the importance of early screening. Strain imaging is an essential tool that should be performed as part of the assessment before chemotherapy and re-evaluated during treatment.

关键词： Cancer Chemotherapy Global Longitudinal Strain Cardiotoxicity

Sinonasal Polyposis: About 60 Cases at Fann University Hospital Center, Senegal

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第1期13卷 53-61页

作者： Mame Sanou diouf Moustapha Ndiaye Ahmadou Dembele Evelyne Siga Diom Ciré Ndiaye Amadou Thiam Richard E. A. Deguenonvo Abdou Sy malick Ndiaye Abdourahmane Tall Issa Cheikh Ndiaye Raymond diouf HOGIP Hospital Center Dakar Senegal Fann University Hospital Center Dakar Senegal Ourossogui Hospital Center Matam Senegal La Paix Hospital Center Ziguinchor Senegal Children Hospital Center of Diamniadio Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Sinonasal polyposis (SNP) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the mucosa of the nasal cavities and facial sinuses. It is characterized by an oedematous, multifocal and bilateral degeneration of the nasosinus mucosa, which originates in the lateral masses of the ethmoid, where it causes the formation of smooth, gelatinous, translucent and pyriform polyp lesions. The objective of this study was to review epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical data and evaluate the results of endoscopic surgical treatment. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study on 60 patients followed at the ENT department of the Fann National University Hospital Center, from January 2010 to December 2015. All patients with sinonasal polyposis were included in the study. Results: The average age of our patients was 38 years and the sex ratio (M/F) was 0.8. In the patients’ histories, we found 18% asthma and 10% Widal’s disease. The average consultation time was 8.5 years. All patients had consulted for nasal obstruction;rhinorrhea was bilateral and found in 67.7% of cases, with olfactory disorders accounting for 50%. The CT scan performed in 58% of cases made it possible to specify the extent of the lesions;the involvement of the ethmoidal sinus was constant and extended to the other sinuses except in 2 cases. All patients had received medical treatment with local corticosteroids. Endoscopic surgical treatment was initiated in 43% of cases after failure of corticosteroid-based medical treatment. The evolution under treatment marked by the reappearance of symptoms that increased each month. At one month postoperatively, all clinical symptomatology had improved with the exception of olfactory disorders, which persisted in 3 patients. At 12 months we noted 12 cases of reappearance of nasal obstruction. Conclusion: SNP is a disease of little known etiology. The diagnosis is almost always clinical. Endoscopic surgery remains a recourse to medical treatment. For good local contro

关键词： Sinonasal Polyposis Endonasal Endoscopic Surgery CHNU Fann

Totally Occluded Coarctation of the Aorta in a Young Adult

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2024年第4期14卷 282-287页

作者： Marguerite Téning diouf Mohamed Leye Joseph Salvator Mingou Aw Fatou Ndeye Faye Sy Aimé Mbaye malick Bodian Aliou Alassane Ngaidé Abdoul Kane Cardiology Dalal Jamm Hospital Dakar Senegal Training and Research in Health Sciences Unit University of Thi&#232s Thi&#232s Senegal Cardiology Department Hospital Aristide Le Dantec Dakar Senegal

We report the case of a 20-year-old female patient presenting with a totally occluded coarctation of the aorta. The patient was admitted for the evaluation of resistant grade III high blood pressure. The physical examination revealed a blood pressure gradient between the upper and lower limbs, absent femoral pulses, a diffuse continuous murmur over the chest, and hyperpulsatility of the carotid arteries and sternal notch. A transthoracic echocardiography outlined a narrowing in the caliber of the isthmic aorta without acceleration of flow or gradient. Thoracic CT angiography revealed a complete aortic coarctation with interruption of continuity between segment 3 and the descending aorta.

关键词： Coarctation of Aorta Complete Aortic Occlusion High Blood Pressure Adult

Thrombolysis in Pulmonary Embolia at the Cardiology Department of Aristide le Dantec Cardiology Department

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2024年第9期14卷 521-538页

作者： Joseph Salvador Mingou Marguerite Téning diouf Fatou Aw Simon Antoine Sarr Khadim Rassoul Diop malick Bodian Mouhamadou Bamba Ndiaye Maboury Diao Abdoul Kane Cardiology Department Aristide le Dantec Hospital Dakar Senegal Cardiology Department Dalal Jam Hospital Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Venous thromboembolic disease is the 3rd most common cardiovascular pathology. Acute pulmonary embolism constitutes its most serious presentation and a major cause of mortality, morbidity and hospitalization in Africa and Senegal. The objectives of this work were to study the epidemiological profile of pulmonary embolisms and to evaluate the practice of thrombolysis in patients in a cardiological setting. Methodology: A retrospective, descriptive study was carried out in the Cardiology department of the Aristide le Dantec Hospital (HALD) over the period from August 2011 to December 2019 in patients hospitalized in the cardiology department for pulmonary embolism confirmed by CT angiography and/or with thrombi on cardiac ultrasound and who had also benefited from thrombolysis. Results: Thirty-one patients with pulmonary embolism were thrombolyzed. There was a predominance of the female gender with an average age of 45.97 years. Risk factors were dominated by age (61.29%) followed by obesity (32.26%) and prolonged immobilization (22.5%). The functional signs were dominated by dyspnea (77.42%) followed by chest pain (51.62%) and cough (35.48%). The physical signs were dominated by right heart failure in 22.5% of cases, pulmonary condensation syndrome in 19.35%, and inflammatory large leg in 12.9% of cases. Echocardiography and chest CT angiography were the means of diagnosis. Nine of our patients presented with an intracardiac mass. Thrombotic treatment was administered in all patients. The average length of hospitalization was 12.32 days and in-hospital mortality was 32.26%. Conclusion: Pulmonary embolism does exist in our regions and is responsible for heavy mortality. Rapid and efficient support is essential. Prevention remains the corner-stone in the fight against this pathology.

关键词： Pulmonary Embolism Thrombolysis Senegal

Incidental Finding of a Fenestrated Vertebrobasilar Junction Aneurysm

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research 2022年第2期10卷 44-49页

作者： Youssoupha Kassé Géraud Léra Akpo Ibrahima Niang Khadidiatou diouf Ka Rokhaya Diagne Ndèye Bigué Mar Khaoulah Talhaoui Aminata Mbaye Papa malick dibor diouf Mame Coumba Fall Sokhna BaDiop Radiology and Medical Imaging Department of FANN Hospital Dakar Senegal Neurology Department of FANN Hospital Dakar Senegal Anatomy Laboratory of Health Sciences Department of Iba Der Thiam University Thies Senegal

Basilar artery fenestration is a rare anatomical variation resulting from the failed fusion of the two vertebral arteries during embryonic life. In order of frequency, it is the second most common location of vascular fenestrations after the anterior communicating artery. Vertebrobasilar junction aneurysms are uncommon but often associated with basilar artery fenestration. We report the case of a fenestrated vertebrobasilar junction saccular aneurysm in a 57-year-old woman. The diagnosis was incidentally made on CT angiography which found the anatomical variant and the aneurysm. The radiological features illustrating this association are detailed here and a brief discussion of its pathogenesis and management was made. Vertebrobasilar junction aneurysms are rare and their presence should suggest an associated basilar fenestration.

关键词： Basilar Artery Fenestration Vertebrobasilar Aneurysm CT Brain Angiography

Diagnostic and Prognostic Epidemic Aspect of Eclampsia at the Kolda Regional Hospital Center (Senegal)

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2019年第12期9卷 1604-1610页

作者： Youssoupha Toure Babacar Biaye Abdoul Aziz diouf Khalifa Ababacar Mansour Fall Adja Maimouna Barro Daff Mor Cisse Mouhamadou Wade Omar Ba pape malick Tall Alassane diouf Jean Charles Moreau Gynecological and Obstetric Clinic Aristide Hospital Le Dantec Dakar Senegal

Objectives: To evaluate the epidemiology of eclampsia, to assess maternal and perinatal prognosis and management. Material and method: This was a retrospective, descriptive study from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018. Included were all women received in the emergency department of our health facility for generalized seizures and/or disturbances of consciousness, occurring between the 20th Week of Amenorrhea (WA) and the 6th week of postpartum on a field of hypertension. The sources of the data consisted of antenatal consultation cards, delivery records, hospital records, operating theater and resuscitation records. The variables studied were sociodemographic characteristics, the course of pregnancy, childbirth and neonatal parameters. Data were captured and analyzed using SPSS 11.0 software. Results: The study focused on 190 cases with a prevalence of 3.5%. The average age of the patients was 20 years with extremes of 14 and 40 years. The average parity was 4.1 deliveries with extremes of 1 and 7. Nearly three-quarters of the patients (74.7%) of the patients were primiparous. Almost all the patients were evacuated. More than half of the seizures (53.1%) were recorded before work and more than one out of two patients had two seizures. Caesarean section was the mode of delivery in more than one out of two patients (56.8%). Maternal complications were marked by renal failure (23 cases), the HELLP syndrome (72 cases), and the retro placental hematoma (83 cases). The fetal impact was marked by prematurity in 90% of cases and 17 cases of fetal death in-utero. Nineteen maternal deaths were recorded while early neonatal mortality was 437 per 1000 live births. The average hospital stay of the survivors was 6.2 days. Conclusion: Eclampsia is still common in our regions. It occurs preferentially in young primiparas with hypertension and/or proteinuria on a poorly followed pregnancy. Magnesium sulphate and cesarean section can improve the maternal and fetal prognosis. Preve

关键词： Eclampsia Kolda Prognosis Management

Maize Crop N Uptake from Organic Material of <i>Gliricidia sepium </i>Coinoculated with <i>Rhizobium</i>and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus in Sub-Saharian Africa Sandy Soil

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第3期8卷 428-440页

作者： Adama diouf malick Ndiaye Mame Arama Fall-Ndiaye Tahir Abdoulaye Diop Laboratoire de Biotechnologies des Champignons Département de Biologie Végétale Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Sénégal Laboratoire Commun de Microbiologie IRD/ISRA/UCAD Centre de Recherche de Bel Air Dakar Sénégal

The effect of green manure of gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp) leguminous plants applied for cereal maize cultivation and N uptake by cereal were investigated and analyzed in relation to influence of dual inoculation of gliricidia with microbial symbionts. Two pot experiments were conducted in greenhouse. The first trial was set up to enhance growth of gliricidia with exotic and indigenous rhizobial strains and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and the second to determine the effect of gliricidia organic material on maize growth. Direct 15N-labelling techniques were used to estimate N-fixed by gliricidia plant and N uptake of maize cereal crop from green manuring was calculated. Growth of gliricidia trees estimated by aboveground biomass production and N fixed were positively affected by dual inoculations. This study showed that shoot dry weight and N accumulation of maize cultivated under gliricidia green manure were influenced by its application and indirectly by microbial treatments. The N recovery by the maize accounted 17.32% to 26.52% of N applied as gliricidia organic material. Gliricidia green manure N accumulation and release, and afterward microbial inoculations were substantially determining on maize crop N uptake and growth in sandy soil of Sub-Saharian Africa.

关键词： Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Green Manure Maize Nitrogen Rhizobium