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Recent advances in stretchable triboelectric nanogenerators for use in wearable bioelectronic devices

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第4期7卷 566-590页

作者： Yaling Wang Pengcheng Zhu Yue sun pan Li Yanchao Mao College of Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education School of PhysicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Wearable bioelectronic devices have the capacity for real-time human health monitoring,the provision of tailored services,and natural interaction with smart ***,these wearable bioelectronic devices rely on conventional rigid batteries that are frequently charged or replaced and are incompatible with the skin,leading to a discontinuity in complex therapeutic tasks related to human health monitoring and human-machine *** triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)is a high-efficiency energy harvesting technology that converts mechanical into electrical energy,effectively powering wearable bioelectronic *** study comprehensively overviews recent advances in stretchable TENG for use in wearable bioelectronic *** working mechanism of stretchable TENG is initially explained.A comprehensive discussion presents the approaches for fabricating stretchable TENG,including the design of stretchable structures and the selection of stretchable ***,applications of wearable bioelectronic devices based on stretchable TENG in human health monitoring(body movements,pulse,and respiration)and human-machine interaction(touch panels,machine control,and virtual reality)are ***,the challenges and developmental trends regarding wearable bioelectronic devices based on stretchable TENG are elaborated.

关键词： Stretchable Triboelectric nanogenerators Structure Human health monitoring Human-machine interaction

Apatite Fission Track Thermochronology of Granite from the Xiazhuang Uranium Ore Field,South China:Implications for Exhumation History and Ore Preservation

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第2期98卷 430-440页

作者： sun Yue CHEN Zhengle pan Jiayong HUO Hailong LI Haidong sun Junjie XU Guangchun State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment School of Earth SciencesEast China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100081China No.290 Research Institute CNNCShaoguanGuangdong 512029China

Xiazhuang uranium ore field,located in the southern part of the Nanling Metallogenic Belt,is considered one of the largest granite-related U regions in South *** this paper,we contribute new apatite fission track data and thermal history modeling to constrain the exhumation history and evaluate preservation potential of the Xiazhuang Uranium ore *** Triassic outcrop granite samples collected from different locations of Xiazhuang Uranium ore field yield AFT ages ranging from 43 to 24 Ma with similar mean confined fission track lengths ranging from 11.8±2.0 to 12.9±1.9μm and Dpar values between 1.01 and 1.51μ*** robustness time-temperature reconstructions of samples from the hanging wall of Huangpi fault show that the Xiazhuang Uranium ore field experienced a time of monotonous and slow cooling starting from middle Paleocene to middle Miocene(~60-10 Ma),followed by relatively rapid exhumation in the late Miocene(~10-5 Ma)and nearly thermal stability in the Pliocene-Quaternary(~5-0 Ma).The amount of exhumation after U mineralization since the Middle Paleogene was estimated as~4.3±1.8 km according to the integrated thermal history *** studies indicate that the ore-forming ages of U deposits in the Xiazhuang ore field are mainly before Middle Paleocene and the mineralization depths are more than 4.4±1.2 ***,the exhumation history since middle Paleocene plays important roles in the preservation of the Xiazhuang Uranium ore field.

关键词： apatite fission track exhumation history ore preservation Xiazhuang Uranium ore field South China

Engineering of geometrical configurations in dual-atom catalysts for electrocatalytic applications

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 273-287页

作者： Tao Zhang Yifan Liu Liang Xue Jingwen sun pan Xiong Junwu Zhu Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094JiangsuChina

Geometrical configurations play a crucial role in dual-atom catalysts(DACs)for electrocatalytic *** progress has been made to design DACs electrocatalysts with various geometri-cal configurations,but in-depth understanding the relationship between geometrical configurations and metal-metal interaction mechanisms for designing targeted DACs is still *** this review,the recent progress in engineering of geometrical configurations of DACs is systematically *** on the polarity of geometrical configuration,DACs can be classified into two different types that are homonuclear and heteronuclear ***,with regard to the geometrical configurations of the active sites,homonuclear DACs are identified into adjacent and bridged configurations,and heteronuclear DACs can be classified into adjacent,bridged,and separated ***,metal-metal interactions in DACs with different geometrical configurations are ***,the applications of DACs in different electrocatalytic reactions are discussed,including the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),oxygen evolution reaction(OER),hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),and other ***,the future challenges and perspectives for advancements in DACs are *** review aims to provide inspiration for the design of highly effcient DACs towards energy relatedapplications.

关键词： Dual-atom catalysts Geometrical configurations Homonuclear Heteronuclear Electrocatalysis

Cost-effective fabrication of liquid metals via a laser induced graphene stamp for highly-stretchable integrated optoelectronics

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7603-7613页

作者： Weiqi sun Li Xiang Zebang Luo Hui Wang Dong Li Anlian pan College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Stretchable electronics have found widespread applications in various fields such as wearable electronics,soft robots,and *** an important promising alternative of traditional rigid conductors,liquid metals have demonstrated immense potential to provide high conductivity and stretchability for the stretchable electronic ***,limited by their fluidity and high surface tension,challenges remain in achieving liquid metal patterns with low-cost,high-precision,large-scale,and complex ***,a fabrication technique was proposed based on laser-induced graphene(LIG)stamps to enable liquid metal self-selectively adhere to *** metal patterns could thus be achieved in different designed geometries and could be transferred onto stretchable *** liquid metal patterns exhibit exceptional electrical conductivity(3.24×10^(6)S/m even under 1000%strain),high stretchability(1000%strain,maximum of 2500%),small resistance changes under significant deformations(with a quality factor of 62.5 under 1000%strain),and high resolution(down to 50μm).Utilizing the patterned liquid metals,a stretchable integrated multifunctional optoelectronic system was demonstrated,encompassing a stretchable display matrix,a pressure sensor array,a wireless powering coil,and cardiovascular sensors,which further highlight the remarkable application potential of liquid metals in optoelectronic user-interaction and advanced physiological monitoring.

关键词： liquid metal wettability selective adhesion transfer printing stretchable electronics

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大白猪生长、繁殖和体尺性状遗传参数估计

畜牧兽医学报 2024年第5期55卷 1936-1944页

作者：康佳威黄宣凯王志鹏张爱珍孟芳荣盖鹏包军付孙可心宋少康孙攀陈一川张蕾高圣玥常铭航东北农业大学动物科学技术学院哈尔滨150000 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院齐齐哈尔161000 黑龙江大北农食品科技集团有限公司哈尔滨150000 东北农业大学生物信息中心哈尔滨150000

旨在对法系大白猪生长、繁殖和体尺性状进行遗传参数估计,为育种实践中目标性状选择及指数模型权重系数设定提供数据支撑。本研究收集了黑龙江某原种猪场2020—2023年法系大白猪生长性状信息8 751条,繁殖性状信息12 762条,体尺性状信息7... 详细信息

旨在对法系大白猪生长、繁殖和体尺性状进行遗传参数估计,为育种实践中目标性状选择及指数模型权重系数设定提供数据支撑。本研究收集了黑龙江某原种猪场2020—2023年法系大白猪生长性状信息8 751条,繁殖性状信息12 762条,体尺性状信息7 407条。使用DMU软件,基于动物模型估计法系大白猪生长性状达100 kg体重日龄(D100)、100 kg日增重(DG100)、100 kg体重活体背膘厚(BF100)、100 kg体重眼肌面积(LMA100);繁殖性状总产仔数(TNB)、产活仔数(NBA)、健仔数(NHB)、初生窝重(LBW);体尺性状体长(BL)、体高(BH)、管围(CBC)的遗传参数。结果表明:大白猪生长性状(D100、DG100、BF100、LMA100)遗传力分别为0.232、0.220、0.334、0.390,均属于中等遗传力性状;繁殖性状(TNB、NBA、NHB、LBW)遗传力分别为0.081、0.065、0.060、0.090,均属于低遗传力性状;体尺性状(BL、BH、CBC)遗传力分别为0.677、0.877、0.227,BL、BH属于高遗传力性状,CBC属于中等遗传力性状。大白猪生长性状D100与DG100之间的遗传相关与表型相关分别为-0.999、-0.994,呈现出较强的负相关。繁殖性状的遗传相关和表型相关均呈正相关,NBA与NHB的遗传相关和表型相关均最高,分别为0.995和0.977。体尺性状之间的遗传相关和表型相关分别在-0.345~0.246和-0.057~0.125,BL与BH之间的遗传相关与表型相关均为负相关,且表型相关程度不高。以上结果表明,在育种实践中需要针对上述生长性状、繁殖性状和体尺性状遗传参数的不同特点,制定合理的育种方案,本研究估计的大白猪群体遗传参数,可以作为制定育种方案的依据,提高育种工作效率。

关键词：大白猪生长性状繁殖性状体尺性状遗传参数

Development of an automatic measurement system using atmospheric pressure photoionization ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry and application for on-line analysis of particulate matter

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 516-530页

作者： Yayuan Dong Ranran Liu Ling Xie Xiaole pan Yele sun Lin Wu ZifaWang State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of Urban EnvironmentXiamen 361021China

On-line chemical characterization of atmospheric particulate matter(PM)with soft ionization technique and ultrahigh-resolution Mass Spectrometry(UHRMS)provides molecular information of organic constituents in real *** we describe the development and application of an automatic measurement system that incorporates PM_(2.5)sampling,thermal desorption,atmospheric pressure photoionization,and UHRMS *** formulas of detected organic compounds were deducted from the accurate(±10 ppm)molecular weights obtained at a mass resolution of 100,000,allowing the identification of small organic compounds in PM_(2.5).Detection efficiencies of 28 standard compounds were determined and we found a high sensitivity and selectivity towards organic amines with limits of detection below 10 *** a proof of principle,PM_(2.5)samples collected off-line in winter in the urban area of Beijing were analyzed using the Ionization Module and HRMS of the *** automatic system was then applied to conduct on-line measurements during the summer time at a time resolution of 2 *** detected organic compounds comprised mainly CHON and CHN compounds below 350 m/*** seasonal variations in elemental composition were observed with shorter carbon backbones and higher O/C ratios in summer than that in *** result is consistent with stronger photochemical reactions and thus a higher oxidation state of organics in *** variation in signal intensity of each formula provides crucial information to reveal its source and formation *** summary,the automatic measurement system serves as an important tool for the on-line characterization and identification of organic species in PM_(2.5).

关键词： PM_(2.5) Chemical composition On-line measurement technique High resolution mass spectrometry

Heteroatom doping regulates the catalytic performance of singleatom catalyst supported on graphene for ORR

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1086-1093页

作者： Ji-Kai sun Yu-Wei pan Meng-Qian Xu Lei sun Shaolong Zhang Wei-Qiao Deng Dong Zhai Institute of Molecular Sciences and Engineering Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Replacing fossil fuels with fuel cells is a feasible way to reduce global energy shortages and environmental ***,the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)at the cathode has sluggish kinetics,which limits the development of fuel *** is significant to develop catalysts with high catalytic activity of *** single-atom catalysts(SACs)of Pt supported on heteroatom-doped graphene are potential candidates for *** we studied the SACs of Pt with different heteroatoms doping and screened out Pt-C_(4) and Pt-C_(3)O_(1) structures with only 0.13 V overpotential for ***,it is found that B atoms doping could weaken the adsorption capacity of Pt,while N or O atoms doping could enhance *** regularity was verified on Fe *** the electronic interaction analysis between Pt and adsorbate,we explained the mechanism of this regularity and further proposed a new descriptor named corrected d-band center(ε_(d-corr))to describe *** descriptor is an appropriate reflection of the number of free electrons of the SACs,which could evaluate its adsorption *** work provides a purposeful regulatory strategy for the design of ORR catalysts.

关键词： single-atom catalyst(SAC) oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) heteroatom doping corrected d-band center descriptor

Frequency and Reliability Analysis of Load-Bearing Composite Beams

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Automotive Innovation 2024年第1期7卷 194-207页

作者： Junlei Wei Lingyu sun Xinli Gao Wenfeng pan Jiaxin Wang Jinxi Wang School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang University37 Xueyuan RoadHaidian DistrictBeijing 100191China Beijing Key Laboratory for High-Efficient Power Transmission and System Control of New Energy Resource Vehicle Beihang University37 Xueyuan RoadHaidian DistrictBeijing 100191China Beijing Hangshu Vehicle Data Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100062China

The increasing utilization of fiber-reinforced thermoplastics(FRTPs)as a substitute for metal in load-bearing structures poses challenges related to NVH issues arising from frequency variations and reliability concerns stemming from fiber dispersion within the resin *** this study,the steel automobile seat beam serves as a benchmark for *** beams are designed and fabricated using two distinct processes:compression molding and injection ***,their modal frequency and reliability are meticulously *** investigations are conducted to explore the influence of various factors,including the combination of laminates and ribs,as well as the stacking sequence of laminates,on the modal *** findings reveal that the modal frequency and vibration mode are subject to alterations based on the fiber type,beam material,and laminate stacking ***,in comparison to the steel benchmark,the first-order frequency of the FRTP beam in this study experiences a 6.59%increase while simultaneously achieving a weight reduction of 32.42%.To assess reliability,a comprehensive analysis is performed,considering a six-fold standard *** analysis yields the permissible range of fluctuation for material elastic constants,bending performance,and frequency ***,the FRTP beams meet the required reliability *** results provide valuable insights for comprehending the stiffness-dependent response and effectively controlling structural performance when implementing FRTP for weight reduction purposes.

关键词： Automobile Fiber-reinforced thermoplastics Lightweight design Frequency change Reliability analysis

Evaluation of lightning-induced overvoltage on a 10 kV distribution line based on electromagnetic return-stroke model using finite-difference time-domain

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 356-366页

作者： pan Duan Lianfang Zhang Xiaogang Huang Jian sun Yue Qi Qing Yang School of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqingChina Chongqing Power Co Tongnan BurChongqingChina China Southern Power Grid Science Research Institute GuangzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina

Accurate simulation of lightning-induced overvoltage for overhead distribution lines is helpful to prevent lightning trip *** electromagnetic return-stroke model was used to represent lightning and then a 3D finite-difference time-domain(FDTD)method was adopted to simulate the lightning-induced overvoltage on a distribution line without a field-line coupling *** lightning-induced overvoltage behave for different ground conductivity and varying distance between the distribution line and the lightning channel was *** results showed that the overvoltage waveforms at the centre point of the line corresponding to lightning strikes on the lossy ground and an ideal ground(σ=∞)were similar;however,the peak amplitudes of the waveform were affected by soil conductivity at a close *** relationship between magnitude of the overvoltage and distance can be described by a second-order exponential decay ***,the overvoltage calculated using the proposed model was compared with those obtained based on Agrawal's model and measurements made using the newly developed intelligent insulator on *** these comparisons,it could be concluded that the FDTD method with the electromagnetic return-stroke model produces reasonably accurate results of the attenuated oscillation waveform,which can better reproduce the overvoltage on operational distribution lines.

关键词： lightning distribution return