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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第2期31卷 377-388页

作者： tao pan Hong-chun Zhu Zhou-hua Jiang Hua-bing Li Rui Zhang Hao Feng School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina

A 2D axisymmetric numerical model was established to investigate the variations of molten pool with different melt rates during the vacuum arc remelting of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel,and the ingot growth was simulated by dynamic mesh *** results show that as the ingot grows,the molten pool profile changes from shallow and flat to V-shaped,and both the molten pool depth and the mushy width ***,the variation of both the molten pool shape and the mushy width melt rate is clarified by the thermal equilibrium *** melt rate increases,both the molten pool depth and the mushy width *** is caused by the increment in sensible heat stored in the ingot due to the limitation of the cooling capacity of the *** nonlinear increment in sensible heat leads to a nonlinear increase in the mushy *** addition,as melt rate increases,the local solidification time(LST)of ingot decreases obviously at first and then *** melt rate is controlled in a suitable range,LST is the lowest and the secondary dendrite arm spacing of the ingot is the smallest,which can effectively improve the compactness degree of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel.

关键词： 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel Vacuum arc remelting process Melt rate Molten pool Local solidification time

Ecological Networks of Allometric Growth,Feeding Behavior and Gut Microbiota in Chinese Alligator Hatchlings

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Asian Herpetological Research 2024年第2期15卷 104-114页

作者： Ke SUN Wengang LI Guangwei FAN Liuyang YANG Huabin ZHANG Yilin SHU Yongkang ZHOU Genjun TU Song ZHANG Pingsi YI Maliha AYUB Xiaobing WU tao pan College of Life Sciences Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000AnhuiChina The Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Ecological Security in the Yangtze River Basin Wuhu 241000AnhuiChina School of Wetland Yancheng Teachers UniversityYancheng 224007JiangsuChina National Long-term Scientific Research Base for Chinese Alligator Artificial Breeding and Protection in Anhui Anhui Research Center for Chinese Alligator ReproductionXuancheng 242034AnhuiChina

Chinese alligator hatchlings in captivity are fragile and have a high mortality rate within first *** body mass gain of reptile animals is closely related to their feeding behavior and gut *** study analyzed the intrinsic factors influencing the allometric growth of Chinese alligator hatchlings based on their body mass gain,feeding behavior,and gut *** information would enhance the health management of Chinese alligator *** was a significant correlation between the total distance moved,the average number of conspecifics nearby,and body mass *** alligator hatchlings with a greater growth rate showed greater activity and more independent behavior during feeding than those with a lower growth ***,after feeding started,some functions of the gut microbiota showed significant relationships with growth rate and feeding *** alligator hatchlings with a greater growth rate showed greater levels of heme biosynthesis than those with a lower growth rate,and feeding activity was inhibited by long-chain fatty acid *** results elucidate the relationships between health,feeding behavior,and the gut microbiota of Chinese alligator *** the intrinsic factors of their health and feeding behavior can improve the health management of Chinese alligator hatchlings in captivity for conservation.

关键词： allometric growth behavior Chinese alligator hatchlings gut microbiota

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"Five steps four quadrants" modularized en bloc dissection technique for accessing hepatic hilum lymph nodes in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 503-510页

作者： Xiao-Si Hu Yong Wang Hong-tao pan Chao Zhu Shi-Lei Chen Hui-Chun Liu Qing pang Hao Jin Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Anhui No.2 Provincial People’s HospitalHefei 230041Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Although en bloc dissection of hepatic hilum lymph nodes has many advantages in radical tumor treatment,the feasibility and safety of this approach for laparo-scopic pancreaticoduodenectomy(LPD)require further clinical evaluation and *** To explore the application value of the"five steps four quadrants"modularized en bloc dissection technique for accessing hepatic hilum lymph nodes in LPD *** A total of 52 patients who underwent LPD via the"five steps four quadrants"modularized en bloc dissection technique for hepatic hilum lymph nodes from April 2021 to July 2023 in our department were analyzed *** patients'body mass index(BMI),preoperative laboratory indices,intraoperative variables and postoperative complications were *** relationships between preoperative data and intraoperative lymph node dissection time and blood loss were also *** Among the 52 patients,36 were males and 16 were females,and the average age was 62.2±11.0 *** were 26 patients with pancreatic head cancer,16 patients with periampullary cancer,and 10 patients with distal bile duct *** BMI was 22.3±3.3 kg/m²,and the median total bilirubin(TBIL)concentration was 57.7(16.0-155.7)µmol/*** patients successfully underwent the"five steps four quadrants"modularized en bloc dissection technique without lymph node clearance-related complications such as postoperative bleeding or lymphatic *** analysis revealed significant associations between preoperative BMI(r=0.3581,P=0.0091),TBIL level(r=0.2988,P=0.0341),prothrombin time(r=0.3018,P=0.0297)and lymph node dissection ***,dissection time was significantly correlated with intraoperative blood loss(r=0.7744,P<0.0001).Further stratified analysis demonstrated that patients with a preoperative BMI≥21.9 kg/m²and a TIBL concentration≥57.7μmol/L had significantly longer lymph node dissection times(both P<0.05).CONCLUSION The"five steps four quadrants

关键词： Five steps four quadrants Hepatic hilum lymph node Modularized en bloc clearance Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy

基于Pasternak海床模型的椭圆余弦波浪荷载作用下埋置管线动力响应解析解

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工程力学 2024年第1期41卷 76-89页

作者：张治国叶铜张成平 pan Yu-tao 沈安鑫吴钟腾上海理工大学环境与建筑学院上海200093 自然资源部丘陵山地地质灾害防治重点实验室福建省地质灾害重点实验室福州350002 国家海洋局北海预报中心山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室青岛266061 北京交通大学城市地下工程教育部重点实验室北京100044 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 119077

通过两阶段分析方法,针对椭圆余弦波作用下埋置管线的动力响应进行了探究。基于椭圆余弦波理论,采用Biot固结方程推导了非线性波浪作用下浅水区埋置管线所受的周期波浪压力;将管线考虑为动力Pasternak海床模型上的Euler-Bernoulli梁,将... 详细信息

通过两阶段分析方法,针对椭圆余弦波作用下埋置管线的动力响应进行了探究。基于椭圆余弦波理论,采用Biot固结方程推导了非线性波浪作用下浅水区埋置管线所受的周期波浪压力;将管线考虑为动力Pasternak海床模型上的Euler-Bernoulli梁,将波浪动荷载施加到管线上获得无限长管线的动力响应偏微分控制方程;利用Fourier变换和Laplace变换并借助卷积定理得到管线挠度、速度、加速度、转角、弯矩和剪力的动力响应解。通过与三维有限元数值算例及既有试验结果对比验证了解析解的正确性与适用性。对椭圆余弦波作用下埋置管线的动力响应特性进行了敏感参数分析,结果表明:波浪高度H显著影响了波面形状与海床内波浪力大小,不同浪高下管线转角、弯矩和剪力的变化更明显,而挠度、速度和加速度响应敏感性则较低。

关键词：非线性波浪埋置管线渗流力管土作用动力Pasternak海床模型

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“Hepatic hilum area priority,liver posterior first”:An optimized strategy in laparoscopic resection for type Ⅲ-Ⅳ hilar cholangiocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2167-2174页

作者： Xiao-Si Hu Yong Wang Hong-tao pan Chao Zhu Shi-Lei Chen Shuai Zhou Hui-Chun Liu Qing pang Hao Jin Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Anhui No.2 Provincial People's HospitalHefei 230041Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In recent years,pure laparoscopic radical surgery for Bismuth-Corlette type Ⅲ and Ⅳ hilar cholangiocarcinoma(HCCA)has been preliminarily explored and applied,but the surgical strategy and safety are still worthy of further improvement and *** To summarize and share the application experience of the emerging strategy of“hepatic hilum area dissection priority,liver posterior separation first”in pure laparoscopic radical resection for patients with HCCA of Bismuth-Corlette types Ⅲ and *** The clinical data and surgical videos of 6 patients with HCCA of Bismuth-Corlette types Ⅲ and Ⅳ who underwent pure laparoscopic radical resection in our department from December 2021 to December 2023 were retrospectively *** Among the 6 patients,4 were males and 2 were *** average age was 62.2±11.0 years,and the median body mass index was 20.7(19.2-24.1)kg/m^(2).The preoperative median total bilirubin was 57.7(16.0-155.7)μmol/*** patient had Bismuth-Corlette type Ⅲa,4 patients had Bismuth-Corlette type Ⅲb,and 1 patient had Bismuth-Corlette type Ⅳ.All patients successfully underwent pure laparoscopic radical resection following the strategy of“hepatic hilum area dissection priority,liver posterior separation first”.The operation time was 358.3±85.0 minutes,and the intraoperative blood loss volume was 195.0±108.4 *** of the patients received blood transfusions during the perioperative *** median length of stay was 8.3(7.0-10.0)*** bile leakage occurred in 2 patients,and all patients were discharged without serious surgery-related *** The emerging strategy of“hepatic hilum area dissection priority,liver posterior separation first”is safe and feasible in pure laparoscopic radical surgery for patients with HCCA of Bismuth-Corlette types Ⅲ and Ⅳ.This strategy is helpful for promoting the modularization and process of pure laparoscopic radical surgery for complicated HCCA,shortens the learning curve,and

关键词： Hilar cholangiocarcinoma Bismuth-Corlette typesⅢandⅣ Laparoscopy Radical resection Strategy

Effect of inflammatory response on joint function after hip fracture in elderly patients:A clinical study

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第4期15卷 337-345页

作者： Jia-Ming Wang Yu-tao pan Chen-Song Yang Ming-Chong Liu Sheng-Chao Ji Ning Han Fang Liu Gui-Xin Sun Department of Traumatic Surgery Shanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

BACKGROUND Excellent hip joint function facilitates limb recovery and improves the quality of *** study aimed to investigate the potential risk factors affecting postoperative joint functional activity and outcomes in elderly hip fractures patients and to provide evidence for patient rehabilitation and clinical *** To explore the relationship between inflammatory factors and hip function and the interaction between inflammation and health after hip fracture in elderly *** The elderly patients who had hip fracture surgery at our hospital between January 1,2021,and December 31,2022 were chosen for this retrospective clinical *** with excellent and fair postoperative hip function had their clinical information and characteristics gathered and ***,gender,fracture site,surgical technique,laboratory indices,and other variables that could have an impact on postoperative joint function were all included in a univariate *** further identify independent risk factors affecting postoperative joint function in hip fractures,risk factors that showed statistical significance in the univariate analysis were then included in a multiple logistic regression *** addition to this,we also compared other outcome variables such as visual analogue scale and length of hospital stay between the two *** A total of 119 elderly patients with hip fractures were included in this study,of whom 37 were male and 82 were *** results of univariate logistic regression analysis after excluding the interaction of various factors showed that there was a statistically significant difference in interleukin(IL)-6,IL-8,IL-10,C-reactive protein(CRP),and complement C1q(C1q)between the fair and excellent joint function groups(P20 pg/mL[Odds ratio(OR)3.070,95%CI:1.243-7.579],IL-8>21.4 pg/mL(OR 3.827,95%CI:1.498-9.773),CRP>10 mg/L(OR 2.142,95%CI:1.

关键词： Hip function Fracture Inflammatory factors Risk factors Prevention

Preliminary exploration of animal models of congenital choledochal cysts

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1420-1430页

作者： Shu-Hao Zhang Yue-Bin Zhang Duo-Te Cai tao pan Ken Chen Yi Jin Wen-Juan Luo Zong-Wei Huang Qing-Jiang Chen Zhi-Gang Gao Department of General Surgery Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Various animal models have been used to explore the pathogenesis of choledochal cysts(CCs),but with little convincing *** surgical techniques can achieve satisfactory outcomes for treatment of ***,recent studies have focused more on clinical issues rather than basic ***,we need appropriate animal models to further basic *** To establish an appropriate animal model that may contribute to the investigation of the pathogenesis of *** Eighty-four specific pathogen-free female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated to a surgical group,sham surgical group,or control group.A rat model of CC was established by partial ligation of the bile *** reliability of the model was confirmed by measurements of serum biochemical indices,morpho-logy of common bile ducts of the rats as well as molecular biology experiments in rat and human *** Dilation classified as mild(diameter,≥1 mm to<3 mm),moderate(≥3 mm to<10 mm),and severe(≥10 mm)was observed in 17,17,and 2 rats in the surgical group,respectively,while no dilation was observed in the control and sham surgical *** levels of alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotrans-ferase,total bilirubin,direct bilirubin,and total bile acids were significantly elevated in the surgical group as compared to the control group 7 d after surgery,while direct bilirubin,total bilirubin,and gamma-glutamyltransferase were further increased 14 d after *** of the biochemical indices gradually decreased to normal ranges 28 d after *** protein expression trend of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 in rat model was consistent with the human CC *** The model of partial ligation of the bile duct of juvenile rats could morphologically simulate the cystic or fusiform CC,which may contribute to investigating the pathogenesis of CC.

关键词： Choledochal cyst Animal model Partial ligation Cystic and fusiform dilation Juvenile rats

基于多时间尺度的黄河流域植被NPP时空特征及其对气候变化的响应

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水土保持研究 2024年第4期31卷 214-222,232页

作者：赵金彩潘涛河南师范大学商学院河南新乡453007 河南师范大学乡村振兴与共同富裕研究院河南新乡453007 河南省自然资源科学研究院郑州450003

[目的]刻画黄河流域植被净初级生产力在不同时间尺度下的变化特征,并揭示气候因子对植被NPP的影响,为黄河流域植被保护和可持续发展提供科学依据。[方法]基于遥感数据和气象数据,利用CASA模型逐月估算2000—2020年期间黄河流域植被NPP,... 详细信息

[目的]刻画黄河流域植被净初级生产力在不同时间尺度下的变化特征,并揭示气候因子对植被NPP的影响,为黄河流域植被保护和可持续发展提供科学依据。[方法]基于遥感数据和气象数据,利用CASA模型逐月估算2000—2020年期间黄河流域植被NPP,并采用趋势分析、偏相关分析等方法在年度和季度两种时间尺度下探究了黄河流域植被NPP的时空变化特征及其对气候因子的响应。[结果]2000—2020年期间黄河流域年植被NPP以1.68 g/(m^(2)·a)的速度显著增加,黄河中游地区的植被NPP最高,年增长速度最快。夏季植被NPP最高,增长速度最快,特别是黄河中游地区。黄河流域年度NPP显著受降水影响的范围最广,面积占比达31.95%,滞后期较长。气候因子影响季节NPP的滞后期普遍介于0~3个月。降水与夏、秋季植被NPP的关系以正相关为主,面积占比达70%以上;气温和日照时长正向影响冬季NPP的区域面积约占75%。[结论]黄河流域植被NPP呈现明显的空间异质性和季节差异性,气候因子对植被NPP的影响具有不同程度的滞后期,黄河流域植被保护与恢复应从空间和时间两方面进行考量。

关键词：植被NPP 多尺度驱动因子黄河流域

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论“人类命运共同体”理念的理论依据和实际贡献

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铜仁学院学报 2024年第1期26卷 9-15页

作者：潘涛上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院上海徐汇区200030

党的十八大以来,“人类命运共同体”逐渐成为世界政治生活领域的热议话题,而如何构建“人类命运共同体”也成为了世界各国面临的新课题。理论层面,“人类命运共同体”理念有着深厚的马克思主义理论基础和丰富的中华优秀传统文化基因。... 详细信息

党的十八大以来,“人类命运共同体”逐渐成为世界政治生活领域的热议话题,而如何构建“人类命运共同体”也成为了世界各国面临的新课题。理论层面,“人类命运共同体”理念有着深厚的马克思主义理论基础和丰富的中华优秀传统文化基因。实践层面,中国在政治外交、安全、经济、文化和生态等领域对构建“人类命运共同体”贡献了中国方案,并倡导世界各国共同参与,以实现各国共建共享的“人类命运共同体”。

关键词：中国特色社会主义人类命运共同体中国贡献

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特殊病例的人工耳蜗植入

中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2024年第4期22卷 337-339页

作者：潘滔北京大学第三医院北京100083

从20世纪80年代起,多通道人工耳蜗逐渐进入临床应用,人工耳蜗植入进入了成熟的临床应用阶段。对于常规人工耳蜗植入,手术难度较低,术后效果较为确定。对于特殊病例的人工耳蜗植入,手术风险大、疗效存在不确定性。特殊病例的人工耳蜗植... 详细信息

从20世纪80年代起,多通道人工耳蜗逐渐进入临床应用,人工耳蜗植入进入了成熟的临床应用阶段。对于常规人工耳蜗植入,手术难度较低,术后效果较为确定。对于特殊病例的人工耳蜗植入,手术风险大、疗效存在不确定性。特殊病例的人工耳蜗植入包括内耳畸形、听神经发育异常、中耳炎和中耳胆脂瘤、耳蜗骨化、单侧聋和非对称性聋等疾病的人工耳蜗植入与再植入等。本文就上述特殊病例人工耳蜗植入涉及的相关问题进行阐述。

关键词：感音神经性聋人工耳蜗植入特殊病例电刺激听觉诱发电位

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