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Prelimina.y a.plica.ion of High-Frequency Ultra.ound in the Differentia.ion of Pemphigus a.d Bullous Pemphigoid: a. Observa.iona. Study

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Derma.ology a.d Venereology 2024年第3期7卷 155-159页

作者： Liu Y.-a. Ca. R. Da.M.-H. Dong Z.-B. Wa.g F. Depa.tment of Derma.ology Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital) Zhejiang Taizhou 318000 China Depa.tment of Derma.ology Children's Hospital of Soochow University Jiangsu Suzhou 215025 China Depa.tment of Derma.ology Zhongda Hospital Southeast University Jiangsu Nanjing 210009 China

Objective: Ultra.onogra.hy is a.dia.nostic ima.ing technique used to visua.ize subcuta.eous body structures for identifica.ion of possible pa.hologies. In this study, we a.med to explore the clinica. significa.ce of high-frequency ultra.ound in differentia.ing the loca.ion of blisters between pemphigus a.d bullous pemphigoid. Methods: Eighteen pa.ients were recruited in Depa.tment of Derma.ology, Zhongda.Hospita. from 2020 to 2021 a.d divided into a.pemphigus group (n = 8) a.d a.bullous pemphigoid group (n = 10) a.cording to the dia.nostic criteria.for ea.h. Ultra.onogra.hic ima.es were collected using a.50-MHz high-frequency ultra.ound system. The indexes of ultra.onic eva.ua.ion were the la.er (epidermis or dermis), size, sha.e, interna. echo, a.d bounda.y of the blister. Ca.egorica. va.ia.les a.e expressed a. n (%), a.d differences were compa.ed using Fisher's exa.t test. Results: The ultra.onogra.hic ima.es in the pemphigus group showed a. intra.piderma. semi-a.c or irregula. a.echoic or hypoechoic a.ea.. The inferior borders were situa.ed a.ove the cha.a.teristic thin linea. hyperechoic ba.ds of the epidermis. a.linea. hypoechoic ba.d wa. present a. the dermoepiderma. junction in some ca.es. In the ultra.onogra.hic ima.es of the bullous pemphigoid group, the linea. hyperechoic ba.ds of the epidermis were continuous a.d inta.t. a. ova. fluid a.echoic a.ea.(subepiderma. blister) wa. present immedia.ely below the ba.ds. The loca.ion of the blisters in the ultra.onogra.hic ima.es wa. significa.tly different between the 2 groups (P a.ound ca. be used a. a. a.xilia.y mea.s to differentia.e the loca.ion of blisters between pemphigus a.d bullous pemphigoid. © 2022 Hospita. for Skin Disea.es (Institute of Derma.ology), Chinese a.a.emy of Medica. Sciences, a.d Chinese Medica. a.socia.ion, published by Wolters Kluwer, Inc.

关键词： bullous pemphigoid high-frequency ultra.ound pemphigus

a.Multi-pa.a.etric Progra.ming Ba.ed a.a.ytic Method to Compute Consumer Offer Curve for Reserves

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Journa. of Modern Power Systems a.d Clea. Energy 2022年第2期10卷 542-546页

作者： Weiye Zheng Da.id J.hill Wenchua. Wu the School of Electrica. Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina the Depa.tment of Electrica. a.d Electronic Engineering The University of Hong KongHong KongChina the Depa.tment of Electrica. Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

a.stra.t-a. a.a.ytic method is proposed to compute the price-reserve offer curve a. the consumer level in hiera.chica. direct loa. *** convexifica.ion of the consumer reserve provision is exa.ined,a.d the a.a.ytic expression of the optima. solution within ea.h critica. region is ***,ba.ed on multi-pa.a.etric progra.ming,a.combina.oria. enumera.ion method in conjunction with efficient reduction a.d pruning stra.egy is proposed to compute the optima. response of consumers in the whole price *** tests a.ong with a. a.plica.ion exa.ple in the bi-level a.grega.or pricing problem demonstra.e the merit of this method.

关键词： Direct loa. control multi-pa.a.etric progra.ming price-reserve offer curve a.a.ytic solution

IUGS Commission on Geoscience Edouca.ion, Tra.ning a.d Technology Tra.sfer （COGE） http ：//***/IUGSeduca.ion/***

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Episodes 2006年第4期29卷 310-311页

作者： Ga.y Lewis Wesley hill The Geologica. Society of a.erica.3300 Penrose Pla.e Boulder Colorado 80301 USA 303-357-1043 The Geologica. Society of a.erica.3300 Penrose Pla.e Boulder Colorado 80301 USA

In previous yea.s, IUGS conducted a.progra.me in the a.ea.of Geoscience Educa.ion a.d Tra.ning. The progra.me wa. orga.ised under the sta.us of a.Working Group or a.Commission. The IUGS level of a.tivities in pa.t yea.s in Geoscience Educa.ion （COGEOED） wa. genera.ly low a.d so the IUGS Executive Committee considered this body dorma.t. The IUGS Stra.egic Pla.ning Committee recommended in its report tha., ＇Technology-tra.sfer a.d geologica. educa.ion focusing on developing countries should continue to be key-a.tivities of the IUGS＇.

关键词：地质科学地质工作地质科学教育行业交流

Compa.a.ive a.a.ysis: Tra.s versus Pa.ked Columns in Pressure-Swing Distilla.ion for the Sepa.a.ion of Tetra.ydrofura., Wa.er a.d Etha.ol a.eotropic Mixture

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World Journa. of Engineering a.d Technology 2024年第3期12卷 798-819页

作者： Sa.uel Oluwa.eun Ogunrinde Tolulope Da.iel a.ekoya.Thoma. a. Orha.a.we Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering Faculty of Engineering Ajayi Crowther University Oyo Nigeria a.tra.eneca Boston Massachusetts USA

This pa.er delves into the compa.a.ive study of tra. a.d pa.ked column pressure swing distilla.ion systems, focusing on the sepa.a.ion of a.terna.y mixture conta.ning etha.ol, tetra.ydrofura. (THF), a.d wa.er. The study pa.ticula.ly empha.izes the production of 99.5 w/w% tetra.ydrofura. from the downstrea. product of 1,4-buta.ediol synthesis via.diethyl ma.ea.e. Pro/II simula.ion softwa.e is utilized to explore va.ious system configura.ions, including sieve tra.s, va.ve tra.s, a.d pa.ked columns. Ma.eria. a.d energy ba.a.ces a.e performed to a.certa.n strea. compositions a.d energy dema.ds. The investiga.ion encompa.ses the effects of column opera.ing pressure on condenser a.d reboiler tempera.ures, a. well a. the implica.ions of utility strea.s. a.rigorous distilla.ion model is employed to compa.e va.ve tra., sieve tra., a.d ra.dom pa.king (utilizing Norton Super Inta.ox) column designs by va.ying the number of tra.s, reflux ra.io, a.d second distilla.ion column pressure. Hea. excha.gers a.e integra.ed into the model, a.d their a.ea. a.d utility flow ra.es a.e computed a.d integra.ed into the economic a.sessment. Economic a.a.ysis, guided by Net Present Va.ue (NPV) ca.cula.ions over a.20-yea. spa., drives the selection of the most cost-effective design. Results demonstra.e tha. while a.l designs a.e energy-efficient, the pa.ked column system emerges a. the most economica. choice, offering a.comprehensive fra.ework for the sepa.a.ion process. Furthermore, optima. design configura.ions a.d opera.ing conditions for both tra. a.d pa.ked column systems a.e outlined, providing va.ua.le insights for industria. a.plica.ions.

关键词： a.etrope Tetra.ydrofura. Etha.ol Pressure-Swing Distilla.ion Simula.ion

Investiga.ing the Influence of Gla.coma.on the Qua.ity of Life a.ong a.ult Pa.ients

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Clinica. Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 88-100页

作者： Pa.l Mwa.e Ka.en Ta.a.a.a.a.disha.ur a. Muse Ke Min Depa.tment of Ophtha.mology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China

Ba.kground: Resea.ch exploring the influence of gla.coma.on qua.ity of life ha. ga.ned momentum in recent yea.s. Numerous studies ha.e investiga.ed the multifa.eted a.pects of qua.ity of life in gla.coma.pa.ients, utilizing va.ious a.sessment tools a.d methodologies. Objective: To determine the influence tha. gla.coma.ha. on the qua.ity of life a.ong a.ult pa.ients. Study site: kitwe tea.hing eye hospita., Za.bia. Method: It wa. a.cross-sectiona. study tha. wa. conducted from 30th June 2022 to 17th a.ril 2023. The study included 106 dia.nosed gla.coma.pa.ients who were a.ove the a.e of 55 yea.s. Da.a.wa. collected using va.ida.ed 25-item na.iona. eye institute visua. function Questionna.re (NEI VFQ-25). The da.a.wa. a.a.yzed using SPSS version 26 a.d Microsoft excel to present frequencies a.d percenta.es tha. genera.ed gra.hica. presenta.ion. Results: 62% of the pa.ticipa.ts worry a.out their eye sight most of the time, 26% sometimes a.d 12% a.little time. 9% of the pa.ticipa.ts ha. little difficulty to rea. ordina.y prints, 14% modera.e difficulties a.d 58% extremely difficult. 40% of the pa.ticipa.ts could drive despite gla.coma.da.a.ing their eyes while 60% could not. Ma.ority of the pa.ients sa.d it wa. difficult noticing things a.ound them while wa.king or sitted in one pla.e. There wa. a.significa.t difference between effects of gla.coma.on pa.ients a.d the existing rela.ionship between gla.coma.a.d qua.ity of life (a.OVa. p = 0.019 a.d a.OVa. p = 0.023). Conclusion: This study ha. demonstra.ed the ma.nitude of impa.t tha. gla.coma.ha. on the Qua.ity of Life (QoL) in dia.nosed pa.ients a.d the rela.ionship between gla.coma.a.d the Qua.ity of Life. Due to the progressive visua. loss, the a.ount of a.tivities these pa.ients would perform is nega.ively a.fected especia.ly where socia. a.d economic a.tivities a.e concerned which a.so a.fects their monthly ea.nings for those living in middle to low-income countries. Therefore, socia. welfa.e a

关键词： Gla.coma Qua.ity of Life Gla.coma.Pa.ients

Cha.ge in Functiona. Sta.us from Preopera.ive to One Yea. Postopera.ive in Pa.ients Who Ha.e Undergone Elective Open-Hea.t Surgery: a.Repea.ed-Mea.ures Study

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World Journa. of Ca.diova.cula. Disea.es 2024年第6期14卷 421-433页

作者： a. Ka.e Ma.Phedra. Da.id Ba.ker Ma.k Ma.bey Kiera. Foga.ty Physica. Thera.y Progra. Morosky College of Health Professions and Sciences Gannon University Erie PA USA Interdisciplina.y Hea.th Sciences PhD Progra. College of Health and Human Sciences Western Michigan University Kalamazoo MI USA Orga.iza.iona. Lea.ning a.d Lea.ership PhD Progra. College of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Gannon University Erie PA USA Ca.dia. Surgery Services AHN Saint Vincent Health Center Erie PA USA

Purpose: a.though pa.ient-rela.ed fa.tors a.fect surgica. outcomes, preopera.ive functiona. sta.us is not mea.ured by a.y ca.dia. risk score. Functiona. sta.us ca., however, be objectively mea.ured using va.ida.ed outcome tools such a. the La.e-Life Function a.d Disa.ility Instrument (LLFDI). The purpose of this study wa. to determine 1) if there wa. a.cha.ge over time in functiona. sta.us, a. mea.ured by the LLFDI, in pa.ients who underwent elective ca.dia. surgery, a.d if so, 2) wha. specific a.pect(s) of functiona. sta.us cha.ged. Methods: a.prospective longitudina. study of one yea. wa. conducted on elective ca.dia. surgery pa.ients (n = 43) using the self-reported LLFDI, which mea.ures Disa.ility Frequency (frequency of pa.ticipa.ion in socia. ta.ks), Disa.ility Limita.ion (a.ility to pa.ticipa.e in socia. ta.ks) a.d Function Tota. (ea.e in performing routine a.tivities). Higher scores indica.e increa.ed function a.d decrea.ed disa.ility. LLFDI scores were compa.ed a. three times (preopera.ive, six-week a.d one-yea. postopera.ive) using repea.ed mea.ures a.OVa. Post hoc pa.rwise compa.ison wa. conducted for specific intera.tions. Results: Both Function Tota. a.d Disa.ility Frequency significa.tly cha.ged over time (p = 0.047 a.d p = 0.013, respectively). Specifica.ly, pa.ients’ function level wa. significa.tly higher one-yea. postopera.ive compa.ed to preopera.ive (M difference = +3.48, SE = 1.48, p = 0.026). Likewise, Disa.ility Frequency scores were significa.tly higher (i.e. more a.tive) a. one-yea. postopera.ive versus preopera.ive (M difference= +5.98, SE = 2.19, p = 0.033). Disa.ility Limita.ion scores were not significa.tly different between a.y time points (p > 0.05). Conclusion: By one-yea. postopera.ive, pa.ients demonstra.ed increa.ed ea.e in their routine physica. a.tivities a.d were more pa.ticipa.ory in socia. life ta.ks. Individua.s who underwent elective ca.dia. surgery took more tha. six weeks to detect nota.le improvement in functiona. sta.us,

关键词： Functiona. Sta.us Elective Ca.dia. Surgery La.e-Life Function a.d Disa.ility Instrument

Evidence for the Relia.ility a.d Va.idity of the a.a.ic Version of the Student Risk Screening Sca.e for Interna.izing a.d Externa.izing Beha.iors (SRSS-IE)

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Journa. of Beha.iora. a.d Bra.n Science 2024年第1期14卷 32-45页

作者： Suma.a. a. a.ruba.ie Keeta. D. F. a.ka.ta.i Depa.tment of Specia. Educa.ion College of Education King Saud University Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

School-ba.ed universa. screening for beha.iora./emotiona. risk is a.necessa.y first step to providing services in a. educa.iona. setting for students with emotiona. a.d beha.iora. disorders (EBDs). Psychometric properties a.e critica. to ma.ing decisions a.out choosing a.screening instrument. The purpose of the present study wa. to exa.ine the psychometric properties of the student risk screening sca.e for interna.izing a.d externa.izing beha.iors (SRSS-IE). Pa.ticipa.ts included 3145 students a.d their tea.hers. Item-level a.a.yses of the current sa.ple supported the retention of a.l items. The interna. consistency of the SRSS items ra.ged from 0.83 to 0.85. Convergent va.idity between the SRSS-IE a.d a.well-esta.lished screening tool, the strength a.d difficulties questionna.re (SDQ), wa. found for the tota. score (r = 0.70). a.ditiona.ly, the results of this study demonstra.e strong socia. va.idity, suggesting the SRSS-IE to be a.useful a.d functiona. screening tool. We conclude tha. the SRSS-IE is a.va.id a.d relia.le instrument for a.sessing the level of emotiona. a.d beha.iora. difficulties a.ong elementa.y students.

关键词： The Student Risk Screening Sca.e for Interna.izing a.d Externa.izing Beha.iors (SRSS-IE) Strength a.d Difficulties Questionna.re (SDQ) Emotiona. a.d Beha.iora. Difficulties Screening Tools Systema.ic Screening

Rituxima. Induced Va.culitis: Dose the a.tigen-a.tibody Complex of Rituxima. Pla. a.Role in Developing Leukocytocla.tic Va.culitis?—a.Ca.e Report a.d Review of the Litera.ure

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Journa. of Biosciences a.d Medicines 2024年第9期12卷 89-94页

作者： a.med a. a.Ta.oti Za.ra.Z. a.Za.ir Sa.a. a.ohela.ka Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Qatif Central Hospital Qatif Saudi Arabia Resea.ch Centre Qatif Central Hospital Qatif Saudi Arabia

Rituxima. is a.monoclona. a.tibody tha. ta.gets CD20, which is a.specific B-cell surfa.e a.tigen. It wa. the first monoclona. a.tibody tha. wa. a.proved for the trea.ment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. rheuma.oid a.thritis, a.d other cuta.eous lymphoid ma.igna.cies. There a.e ma.y off-la.el uses of rituxima., such a. systemic lupus erythema.osus, a.toimmune hemolytic a.emia. multiple sclerosis, gra.t-versus-host disea.e, chronic lymphocytic leukemia. a.d chronic immune-media.ed thrombocytopenia. a.ong the ra.e side effects a.socia.ed with rituxima. trea.ment is va.culitis, more specifica.ly, leukocytocla.tic va.culitis. Here, we describe a.21-yea.-old Sa.di fema.e with leukocytocla.tic va.culitis occurring three months a.ter trea.ment with rituxima..

关键词： Rheuma.oid a.thritis Rituxima. Va.culitis Leukocytocla.tic Va.culitis

a.sessing the Va.ia.ility of Extreme Wea.her Events a.d Its Influence on Ma.ine a.cidents a.ong the Northern Coa.t of Ta.za.ia

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a.erica. Journa. of Clima.e Cha.ge 2024年第3期13卷 499-521页

作者： Fa.i a. a.i Kombo Ha.a. Ka. Sa.a.a.da.la.Kha.is Za.ziba. Office Tanzania Meteorlogical Authority (TMA) Zanzibar Tanzania Depa.tment of Na.ura. Science State University of Zanzibar (SUZA) Zanzibar Tanzania

The ma.ine a.cidents a.e a.ong the ma.n components of the Za.ziba. Disa.ter Ma.a.ement Policy (2011) a.d the Za.ziba. Blue Economy Policy (2020). These policies a.med to institute lega. fra.e works a.d procedures for reducing both the frequency of ma.ine a.cidents a.d their a.socia.ed fa.a.ities. These fa.a.ities include dea.hs, perma.ent disa.ilities a.d loss of properties which ma. result into increa.ed poverty levels a. per the susta.na.le development goa. one (SDG1) which stipula.es on ending the poverty in a.l its forms everywhere. Thus, in the wa. to support these Government efforts, the influence of clima.e a.d wea.her on ma.ine a.cidents a.ong Za.ziba. a.d Pemba.Cha.nels wa. investiga.ed. The study used the 10 yea.s (2013-2022) records of da.ly ra.nfa.l a.d hourly wind speed a.quired from Ta.za.ia.Meteorologica. a.thority (TMa. (for the observa.ion sta.ions of Za.ziba., Pemba. Da.es Sa.a.m a.d Ta.ga., a.d the significa.t wa.e heights da.a. which wa. freely downloa.ed from Globa.ly Foreca.ting System (GFS-World model of 13 km resolution). The ma.ine a.cident records were collected from Ta.a. a.d Za.ziba. Ma.itime a.thority (ZMa., a.d the a.ecdota. informa.ion wa. collected from hea.s of qua. a.d boa. ca.ta.ns in different a.ea. of Za.ziba.. The Ma.n Kenda. test, wa. used to determine the slopes a.d trends direction of used wea.her pa.a.eters, while the Pea.son correla.ions a.a.ysis a.d t-tests were used to understa.d the significa.ce of the underlying rela.ionship between the wea.her a.d ma.ine a.cidents. The pa.red t-test wa. used to eva.ua.e the extent to which wea.her pa.a.eters a.fect the ma.ine a.cidents. Results revea.ed tha. the va.ia.ility of extreme wea.her events (ra.nfa.l, ocea. wa.es a.d wind speed) wa. seen to be a.ong the key fa.tors for most of the recorded ma.ine a.cidents. For insta.ce, in Pemba.high ra.nfa.l showed a. increa.ing trend of extreme ra.nfa.l events, while Za.ziba. ha. shown a.decrea.ing trend of these events. a. for extreme wind

关键词： Ma.ine a.cidents Ba. Wea.her Events Extreme Wind Speed Extreme Ra.nfa.l Correla.ion