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Indoor Air Quality in Central Appalachia Homes Impacted by Wood and Coal Use

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Journal of Environmental protection 2013年第1期4卷 67-71页

作者： Laura M. paulin D’Ann Williams Charles Oberweiser Gregory B. Diette patrick n. Breysse Meredith M. McCormack Elizabeth C. Matsui Roger peng tricia A. Metts nadia n. Hansel Appalachia Service project Johnson City USA Department of Biostatistics Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore USA Department of Environmental Health East Tennessee State University College of Public Health Johnson City USA Division of Allergy and Immunology Department of Pediatrics Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore USA Division of Environmental Health Engineering Department of Environmental Health Sciences Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore USA Division of pulmonary and Critical Care Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore USA

Though the high prevalence of biomass fuel use in the developing world is widely known, the use of burning biomass for cooking and heating in the developed world is under-recognized. Combustion materials including coal and wood are also used for heating in some areas of the United States. We conducted a pilot study to assess the feasibility of conducting indoor environmental monitoring in rural Appalachia. We sought to explore the type of biomass being used for home heating and its impact upon indoor air quality in non-heating and heating seasons. Residential indoor air monitoring for particulate matter (pM) and nitrogen dioxide (nO2) was conducted in lee County, Virginia. Homes had evidence of poor indoor air quality with high concentrations of indoor pM and a large burden of cigarette smoking. Further characterization of indoor combustion material use in this region to determine the health impacts associated with such exposures is warranted.

关键词： Indoor Air pollution Biomass Rural Environment

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窗外有胜景

中国国家旅游 2019年第1期 126-135页

作者：千江水 tricia(文/图) 张海律不详

我们对一个陌生目的地的最初印象,可能就来自清晨拉开酒店窗帘的那一刻。酒店是旅行者看世界的一扇窗,从雪域高原到英伦乡村,让我们领略不一样的文化窗景。布达佩斯由多瑙河西岸山峦之上的旧都布达和河东平原上的新城佩斯珠联璧合而成,... 详细信息

我们对一个陌生目的地的最初印象,可能就来自清晨拉开酒店窗帘的那一刻。酒店是旅行者看世界的一扇窗,从雪域高原到英伦乡村,让我们领略不一样的文化窗景。布达佩斯由多瑙河西岸山峦之上的旧都布达和河东平原上的新城佩斯珠联璧合而成,两岸的气质、风物迥然不同,联结它们的一个重要纽带就是多瑙河上的链桥。

关键词：雪域高原布达佩斯多瑙河目的地旅行者酒店窗帘

national Comprehensive Cancer network guidelines compliance of a sarcoma service:A retrospective review

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2020年第6期11卷 389-396页

作者： Alan T Blank Brandon Michael Larson Sara Shaw Connor J Wakefield tricia King Kevin B Jones R Lor Randall Department of Orthopedic Surgery Division of OncologyRush University Medical CenterChicagoIL 60612United States Department of Orthopedics University of UtahSalt Lake CityUT 84108United States Department of Orthopedic Surgery University of California-Davis Medical CenterSacramentoCA 95817United States

BACKGROUnD Clinical workup and treatment guidelines have been published by the national Comprehensive Cancer network(nCCn)to ensure patients are treated uniformly and *** study sought to retrospectively review patients with a new diagnosis of sarcoma who were treated in a national Cancer Institute(nCI)designated center and determine compliance rates with guidelines for *** To evaluate our compliance of nCCn sarcoma guidelines at a major nCI designated center and to report instances of deviation that could be used for future studies to improve patient *** Data was collected retrospectively as an internal review and quality assessment of 35 newly diagnosed and treated *** data were recorded and information concerning whether patients had appropriate imaging,biopsy and *** of interest were expressed as raw numbers and *** primary site imaging was obtained in 100%of *** and full-body imaging were obtained in 97%and 100%of indicated cases,*** was obtained preoperatively in 97%of *** was reviewed at multidisciplinary Treatment planning Conference(TpC)in 97%of *** was reviewed in 94%of cases in *** tumor,node,metastasis staging and plan of care were reviewed in 100%of cases in *** guidelines were followed in 94%of cases *** This study evaluated the workup and treatment provided by a single nCI designated sarcoma service to a series of patients with pathologies defined with the nCCn sarcoma treatment *** adherence to nCCn was reported to be very high future prospective studies are required to investigate whether nCCn guidelines impact patient outcomes.

关键词： Soft tissue sarcoma Bony sarcoma Orthopedic Oncology Sarcoma guidelines national Comprehensive Cancer network

白纹伊蚊抗溴氰菊酯品系的筛选及其对登革病毒的易感性

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昆虫学报 2018年第1期61卷 11-17页

作者：贾志荣刘转转王晓明 tricia WILLIAMS 刘培文李小聪闫桂云陈晓光南方医科大学公共卫生学院病原生物学系暨广东省热带病防治研究重点实验室广州510515 徐州医科大学病原生物学与免疫学系感染与免疫实验室安徽徐州221004

【目的】建立白纹伊蚊Aedes albopictus抗溴氰菊酯的蚊虫品系,对比白纹伊蚊敏感株和抗性株对登革病毒的易感性差异。【方法】采用浸渍法测定溴氰菊酯对白纹伊蚊幼虫的半数致死浓度(LC_(50));再以LC_(50)水平的溴氰菊酯对白纹伊蚊幼虫进... 详细信息

【目的】建立白纹伊蚊Aedes albopictus抗溴氰菊酯的蚊虫品系,对比白纹伊蚊敏感株和抗性株对登革病毒的易感性差异。【方法】采用浸渍法测定溴氰菊酯对白纹伊蚊幼虫的半数致死浓度(LC_(50));再以LC_(50)水平的溴氰菊酯对白纹伊蚊幼虫进行群体筛选至第11代,并通过接触筒法检测各代成蚊抗性。以白纹伊蚊敏感株和获得的抗性株(第9代)雌蚊吸食含2型登革病毒(DEnV-2)的血餐,于感染后0,4,7和10 d解剖蚊虫,收集中肠、卵巢和唾液腺,通过RT-pCR和实时荧光定量pCR分别检测各组织的DEnV-2病毒感染率和感染量。【结果】白纹伊蚊经溴氰菊酯筛选至第9代后抗性趋于稳定。第9代抗性株幼虫的LC_(50)为0.053 mg/L,抗性倍数为10.58,成蚊生测的蚊虫死亡率为80%,已达到中度抗性。感染后0 d,所有蚊虫的中肠均可测得DEnV-2,而且抗性株的平均病毒感染量高于敏感株;后续时间点敏感株与抗性株蚊虫中肠均保持92.75%~97.18%的病毒感染率,且二株之间无显著性差异(p>0.05)。感染后4 d,两株蚊虫的卵巢中均可检测到DEnV-2,感染后7 d和10 d的卵巢病毒感染率均显著高于4 d时(pp>0.05),然而抗性株平均病毒感染量在每一个时间点都显著高于敏感株(pnV-2,10 d时唾液腺的病毒感染率无明显升高且两株蚊虫之间病毒感染率和感染量均无统计学差异(p>0.05)。【结论】经溴氰菊酯的筛选使白纹伊蚊幼虫及成蚊抗性水平逐渐升高,建立了白纹伊蚊抗溴氰菊酯的实验室品系。DEnV-2对白纹伊蚊抗性株和敏感株各个组织的感染率相近,但感染量有所不同,说明对溴氰菊酯有中度抗性的白蚊伊蚊对登革病毒的易感性在一定程度上发生了改变。

关键词：白纹伊蚊抗药性溴氰菊酯登革病毒易感性

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未来十年蛋氨酸全球展望(一)

中国禽业导刊 2010年第22期27卷 22-23页

作者： Giovanni Gasperoni tricia Bentley-Beal paul Aho 诺伟司国际公司

蛋氨酸是畜禽日粮的重要饲料添加剂,在未来十年内,蛋氨酸的市场前景如何?本文针对未来十年中推动蛋氨酸需要量的六大因素进行详细的分析,提供了十分有价值的观点。

关键词：蛋氨酸展望家禽业生产过程肉鸡生产持续增长增长率鸡肉

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未来十年蛋氨酸全球展望(二)

中国禽业导刊 2010年第23期27卷 20-22页

作者： Giovanni Gasperoni tricia Bentley-Beal paul Aho 诺伟司

蛋氨酸在家禽生产过程中极为重要,因此家禽业也成为了决定蛋氨酸未来的关键性行业。在未来家禽业特别是肉鸡生产方面,虽然鸡肉产量的增长率正在下降,但其绝对增量仍很稳定,因此与其他肉类相比,鸡肉仍具有很强的竞争力。

关键词：蛋氨酸展望家禽业生产过程肉鸡生产增长率竞争力鸡肉

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Once or twice?

中国周刊 2004年第8期 35-35页

作者： tricia Carswell

A film that prompts me to see it a second time is rare indeed. Other than the WW2 thriller, The Great Escape, there had only been Liza Minelli in Cabaret,and Christopher Reeve in Somewhere in Time, which cap-tured my ... 详细信息

关键词： Once or twice

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Tea for Two

中国周刊 2002年第6期 64-64页

作者： tricia Carswell

The only way I drink coffee iswith some liqueur and creamto flavour it. I never could un-derstand the global mania forjava. As far back as memorycan take me, I have been a tea-drinker, andexcept for an occasional hot chocolate or arecent predilection for Tim Horton’s FrenchVanilla Cappuccino, I prefer tea and drinkit clear. If there’s a lemon around, I’ll takea slice, since a run-in with America’s ill-conceived notion of iced tea accidentally in-troduced me to the idea of ’hot’ tea withlemon. In Beijing, I find myself in the coun-

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An animal named panda

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中国周刊 2003年第9期 40-40页

作者： tricia Carswell

My first sight of a panda was in an incubator: not me, him. no larger than a human baby, but cuddly just the same, yawning and endearing in its cuteness, it couldn’t help but leave me with an amusing first impression. I was in Sichuan province at the little known panda Research Base, seemingly off the beaten track, for the footpaths were quiet and there were no queues for the picture ops, much to my delight. Tourism here has been bypassed

关键词： into of for An animal named panda than more As