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Crystallographically Selective Nanopatterning of Graphene on SiO_(2)

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Nano Research 2010年第2期3卷 110-116页

作者： p.ter Nemes-Incze Gábor Magda katalin kamarás Lászlóp.ter Biró Research Institute for Technical physics and Materials Science PO Box 49H-1525 BudapestHungary Budapest University of Technology and Economics(BME) PO Box 91H-1521 BudapestHungary Research Institute for Solid State physics and Optics Hungarian Academy of SciencesPO Box 49H-1525 BudapestHungary

Graphene has many advantageous properties,but its lack of an electronic band gap makes this two-dimensional material impractical for many nanoelectronic applications,for example,field-effect *** problem can be circumvented by opening up a confinement-induced gap,through the patterning of graphene into ribbons having widths of a few *** electronic properties of such ribbons depend on both their size and the crystallographic orientation of the ribbon ***,etching processes that are able to differentiate between the zigzag and armchair type edge terminations of graphene are highly sought *** this contribution we show that such an anisotropic,dry etching reaction is possible and we use it to obtain graphene ribbons with zigzag *** demonstrate that the starting positions for the carbon removal reaction can be tailored at will with precision.

关键词： Graphene atomic force microscopy(AFM) etching nanoribbon zigzag

Revealing the topological phase diagram of ZrTe_(5) using the complex strain fields of microbubbles

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1685-1691页

作者： Zoltán Tajkov Dániel Nagy konrád kandrai János koltai LászlóOroszlány p.ter Süle Zsolt EHorváth p.ter Vancsó Levente Tapasztó p.ter Nemes-Incze Centre for Energy Research Institute of Technical Physics and Materials Science1121BudapestHungary department of physics of Complex Systems ELTE Eötvös Loránd University1117BudapestHungary ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Department of Biological Physics1117BudapestHungary Budapest University of Technology and Economics 1111BudapestHungary

Topological materials host robust properties,unaffected by microscopic perturbations,owing to the global topological properties of the bulk electron *** in which the topological invariant can be changed by easily tuning external parameters are especially sought *** pentatelluride(ZrTe_(5))is one of a few experimentally available materials that reside close to the boundary of a topological phase transition,allowing the switching of its invariant by mechanical ***,we unambiguously identify a topological insulator–metal transition as a function of strain,by a combination of ab initio calculations and direct measurements of the local charge *** model quantitatively describes the response to complex strain patterns found in bubbles of few layer ZrTe_(5) without fitting parameters,reproducing the mechanical deformation-dependent closing of the band gap observed using scanning tunneling *** calculate the topological phase diagram of ZrTe_(5) and identify the phase at equilibrium,enabling the design of device architectures,which exploit the topological switching characteristics of the system.

关键词： density topological invariant

WEALTHY kOANS AROUND 200 BC IN THE CONTEXT OF HELLENISTIC SOCIAL HISTORY

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Journal of Ancient Civilizations 2021年第2期36卷 235-267,300,301页

作者： p.ter kató Eötvös Loránd University Budapest

This paper aims to evaluate the data relating to the koan elite around 200 BC,in the light of general trends of the post-Classical polis’s social *** article first presents prosopographical information regarding the top contributors of the famous wartime subscription list(IG XII 4,1,75–77),their relatives,as well as other contributors with more modest amounts of money who can nevertheless be identified as rich,influential,and prominent members of the local *** paper demonstrates the existence of an influential elite which exercised its power mostly outside the framework of political offices(archai),through religious activities and priesthoods,patronage in associations,and interstate ***,the paper identifies those factors that limited the influence of the elite:the instability of these families,the sustainment of democratic political institutions,and the tendency to emphasize communal efforts over individual benefactions–what is attested primarily by the specific koan epigraphic habit.

关键词： outside elite religious

Subject Area Risk Assessment of Four Hungarian Universities with a View to the QS University Rankings by Subject

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2022年第4期7卷 61-80页

作者： p.ter Sasvári Anna Urbanovics public Governance and International Studies University of Public ServiceHungary University of Miskolc Hungary

purpose:The aim of our paper is to investigate the role of a mentor leading a research team in the overall scientific performance of an academic institution and the possible risks of their departure with a special attention to their publication ***/methodology/approach:By using SciVal subject area data,we composed a formula describing the level of vulnerability of any given university in the case of losing any of its leading mentors,identifying other risk factors by dividing their careers into separate ***:It turns out that the higher field-weighed citation impact is,the better position universities reach in the rankings by subject and the vulnerability of institutions highly depends on the mentors,especially in view of their contribution to the topic *** limitations:The analysis covers the publication output of leading researchers working at four Hungarian universities,the scope of the analysis is worth being *** implications:Our analysis has the potential to give an applicable systemic approach as well as a data collection scheme to university managements so as to formulate an inclusive and comprehensive research strategy involving the introduction of a reward system aimed at publications and further encouraging national and international research ***/value:The methodology and the principles of risk assessment laid down in our paper are not restricted to measuring the vulnerability level of a limited group of academic institutions,they can be appropriately used for investigating the role of mentors or leading researchers at every university across the globe.

关键词： QS Rankings by Subject Scientific Competitiveness Risk Analysis Subject Area Exposure

CYp24A1 inhibition facilitates the anti-tumor effect of vitamin D3 on colorectal cancer cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第17期19卷 2621-2628页

作者： János p kósa p.ter Horváth János Wlfling Dóra kovács Bernadett Balla p.ter Mátyus Evelin Horváth Gábor Speer István Takács Zsolt Nagy Henrik Horváth p.ter Lakatos 1 st department of Internal Medicine Semmelweis University department of Organic Chemistry University of Szeged department of Organic Chemistry Semmelweis University

AIM:The effects of vitamin D3 have been investigated on various tumors, including colorectal cancer (CRC). 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3-24-hydroxylase (CYp24A1), the enzyme that inactivates the active vitamin D3 metabolite 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-D3), is considered to be the main enzyme determining the biological halflife of 1,25-D3. During colorectal carcinogenesis, the expression and concentration of CYp24A1 increases significantly, suggesting that this phenomenon could be responsible for the proposed efficacy of 1,25-D3 in the treatment of CRC. The aim of this study was to investigate the anti-tumor effects of vitamin D3 on the human CRC cell line Caco-2 after inhibition of the cytochrome p450 component of CYp24A1 activity. METHODS:We examined the expression of CYp24A1 mRNA and the effects of 1,25-D3 on the cell line Caco-2 after inhibition of CYp24A1. Cell viability and proliferation were determined by means of sulforhodamine-B staining and bromodeoxyuridine incorporation, respectively, while cytotoxicity was estimated via the lactate dehydrogenase content of the cell culture supernatant. CYp24A1 expression was measured by realtime reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. A number of tetralone compounds were synthesized to investigate their Cp24A1 inhibitory activity. RESULTS:In response to 1,25-D3, CYp24A1 mRNA expression was enhanced significantly, in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Caco-2 cell viability and proliferation were not influenced by the administration of 1,25-D3 alone, but were markedly reduced by coadministration of 1,25-D3 and kD-35, a CYp24A1-inhibiting tetralone. Our data suggest that the mechanism of action of co-administered kD-35 and 1,25-D3 does not involve a direct cytotoxic effect, but rather the inhibition of cell proliferation. CONCLUSION:These findings demonstrate that the selective inhibition of CYp24A1 by compounds such as kD-35 may be a new approach for enhancement of the anti-tumor effect of 1,25-D3 on CRC.

关键词： Colorectal cancer CYp24A1 inhibition Vitamin D3 Tetralone derivatives Caco-2 cell culture

Niche differentiation among facultative filter feeders: Insights from invasive ponto-Caspian mysids

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 513-521页

作者： p.ter Borza Varsha Rani Csaba F.Vada Institute of Aquatic Ecology Centre for Ecological ResearchKarolina ut 29.1113 BudapestHungary Doctoral School of Biology Institute of BiologyEotvos Lorand UniversityPazmany Péter sétany 1/C1117 BudapestHungary

The degree of dietary specialization has a fundamental impact on the ecological function and interactions of suspension *** niche differentiation by food particle size is common among obligate suspension feeders,its role is not evident in facultative *** this study,we aimed at providing new insights on the matter by focusing on sympatric mysid *** mysids use different mechanisms for raptorial and filter-feeding,they represent a more adequate model system than for example,the more extensively studied *** made morpholog-ical measurements on the 4 coexisting invasive ponto-Caspian mysid species to determine the areas and mesh sizes of their *** also quantified their clearance rates on the microalga Cryptomonas *** a laboratory experiment to reveal how morphological differences manifest in their overall filtering *** found relatively small but consistent differences in the primary filter area among the species,indicating that morphological constraints due to the enclosed position of the setae might limit the possibility for *** primary filter mesh sizes were small in all 4 species(0.69-2.73μm)with moderate but consistent intraspecific differences,suggesting that the benefit of being able to capture small particles might outweigh the pressure for *** observed clearance rates were in accordance with the morphological characteristics of the species,highlighting that auxiliary filters(present in one of the species,Limnomysis benedeni)are needed to increase filtering capacity *** study confirmed that food particle size can contribute to the niche differentiation of facultative filter feeders,but also indicated that they can tolerate a higher overlap than obligate *** observed differences were related to the habitat preferences and predatory potentials of the species,suggesting that complementarity among the different niche axes might further facilitate theircoexistence.

关键词： clearance rate coexistence filter area filtermesh size.

An approach for automatic sleep stage scoring and apnea-hypopnea detection

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Frontiers of Comp.ter Science 2012年第2期6卷 230-241页

作者： TimSCHLǔter StefanCONRAD InstituteofComp.terScience HeinrichHeineUniversity40225DtisseldorfGermany

In this article we present an application of data mining to the medical domain sleep research, an approach for automatic sleep stage scoring and apnea-hypopnea detec- tion. By several combined techniques （Fourier and wavelet transform, derivative dynamic time warping, and waveform recognition）, our approach extracts meaningful features （fre- quencies and special patterns like k-complexes and sleep spindles） from physiological recordings containing EEG, ECG, EOG and EMG data. Based on these pieces of in- formation, an ensemble of decision trees is constructed us- ing the principle of bagging, which classifies sleep epochs in their sleep stages according to the rules by Rechtschaf- fen and kales and annotates occurrences of apnea-hypopnea （total or partial cessation of respiration）. After that, case- based reasoning is applied in order to improve quality. We tested and evaluated our approach on several large public databases from physioBank, which showed an overall accu- racy of 95.2% for sleep stage scoring and 94.5% for classify- ing minutes as apneic or non-apneic.

关键词： time series data processing signal processing,feature extraction pattern classification biomedical signalprocessing sleep

The stability of carbon from a maize-derived hydrochar as a function of fractionation and hydrothermal carbonization temperature in a podzol

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Biochar 2022年第1期4卷 315-326页

作者： Megan de Jager Frank Schröter Michael Wark Luise Giani Institut Für Biologie Und Umweltwissenschaften Carl Von Ossietzky Univer-sitätOldenburgGermany Institut Für Chemie Carl Von Ossietzky UniversitätOldenburgGermany

Hydrochar(HC)produced by the hydrothermal carbonization(HTC)of typically wet biomass is generally considered to be less effective for carbon(C)sequestration in soils compared to biochar(BC)by pyrolysis,due to a higher content of more easily decomposable *** the recalcitrance of HC is suggested to improve with increasing HTC production temperature,the way it interacts and becomes associated with soil organic matter(SOM)fractions of different stabilities against decomposition,may also influence its effectiveness for C sequestration in *** that respect,this study aimed to verify the potential of HCs from maize silage produced at different HTC temperatures(190,210 and 230℃)for C sequestration in a HC-amended sandy loam *** do this,we conducted a pot trial experiment and traced the fate of HC-derived C(HC-C)within different SOM fractions,namely the free-and occluded particulate organic matter(pOMF and pOMO,respectively)fractions and that comprising organic matter(OM)bound to clays(OMCl).Approx.1 year after applying 5%of the different HTC temperature HCs to the soil,the SOM fractions were isolated by density fractionation for each HC treatment(HC190,HC210 and HC230)and the control(absent of HC).All fractions and the HCs were analyzed for organic C(OC)content and isotopic signatures(δ^(13)C).From the δ^(13)C signatures,the amount of HC-C and native soil organic carbon(SOC)within each fraction was *** C contents and decreased H/C and O/C ratios were observed with increasing HTC production temperatures,which sug-gests a lower stability for the low temperature *** ca.1 year,a loss of~20-23%of the bulk soil TOC was found in the HC-amended *** pOMF fraction of the HC-amended soils showed losses of 68-81%HC-C and 52-72%native SOC,which may be due to a positive priming effect caused by HC *** pOM_(O) and OM_(Cl) fractions of the HC-amended soils contained more OC than the control,indicating the integration of HC-C together wi

关键词： Hydrochar Carbon sequestration Carbon stabilization Soil organic matter fractions Soil density fractionation δ^(13)C analysis

In-situ study of the microstructure evolution during tension of a Mg-Y-Zn-Al alloy processed by rapidly solidified ribbon consolidation technique

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 2024-2040页

作者： Jeno Gubicza kristián Máthis p.ter Nagy p.ter Jenei Zoltán Hegedus Andrea Farkas Jozef Vesely Shin-ichi Inoue Daria Drozdenko Yoshihito kawamura department of Materials physics Faculty of ScienceEotvos Loránd UniversityPázmány P.sétány 1/ABudapest H-1117Hungary department of physics of Materials Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles UniversityKe Karlovu 512116 Praha 2Czech Republic deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron deSY Notkestr.85Hamburg 22603Germany Magnesium Research Center Kumamoto University2-39-1 KurokamiChuo-kuKumamoto 860-8555Japan

Mg-Y-Zn-Al alloys processed by rapidly solidified ribbon consolidation(RSRC)technique exhibit an exceptional mechanical performance indicating promising application *** material has a bimodal microstructure consisting of fine recrystallized and coarse non-recrystallized grains with solute-rich stacking faults forming cluster arranged layers(CALs)and nanoplates(CANaps),or complete long period stacking ordered(LpSO)*** order to reveal the deformation mechanisms,in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction line profile analysis was employed for a detailed study of the dislocation arrangement created during tension in Mg-0.9%Zn-2.05%Y-0.15%Al(at%)*** uncovering the effect of the initial microstructure on the mechanical performance,additional samples were obtained by annealing of the as-consolidated specimen at 300 and 400℃ for 2 *** heat treatment at 300℃ had no significant effect on the initial microstructure,its evolution during tension and,thus,the overall deformation behavior under tensile *** the other hand,annealing at 400℃ resulted in a significant increase of the recrystallized grains fraction and a decrease of the dislocation density,leading to only minor degradation of the mechanical *** maximum dislocation density at the failure of the samples corresponding to the plastic strain of 10-25% was estimated to be about 16-20×10^(14)m^(-2).The diffraction profile analysis indicated that most dislocations formed during tension were of non-basal and pyramidal types,what was also in agreement with the Schmid factor values revealed independently from orientation *** was also shown that the dislocation-induced Taylor hardening was much lower below the plastic strain of 3% than above this value,which was explained by a model of the interaction between prismatic dislocations and CANaps/LpSO plates.

关键词： Mg-Zn-Y-Al alloy Long period stacking ordered(LpSO)phase Cluster arranged nanoplates(CANaps) Annealing Tension Dislocation density Hardening