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Research and development of the back-end electronics for the two-dimensional improved resistive plate chambers in CMS upgrade

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2021年第2期5卷 181-191页

作者： p.Cao Z-A.Liu J.Zhao H.Kou J.Tao J.Song W.Gong N.Wang A.Samalan M.Tytgat N.Zaganidis G.A.Alves F.Marujo F.Torres.Da.S.ilva.De.Araujo E.M.Da Costa D.De Jesus Damiao H.Nogima A.Santoro S.Fonseca De Souza A.Aleksandrov R.Hadjiiska p.Iaydjiev M.Rodozov M.Shopova G.Sultanov M.Bonchev A.Dimitrov L.Litov B.pavlov p.petkov A.petrov S.J.Qian C.Bernal A.Cabrera J.Fraga A.Sarkar S.Elsayed Y.Assran M.El Sawy M.A.Mahmoud Y.Mohammed X.Chen C.Combaret M.Gouzevitch G.Grenier I.Laktineh L.Mirabito K.Shchablo I.Bagaturia D.Lomidze I.Lomidze V.Bhatnagar R.Gupta p.Kumari J.Singh V.Amoozegar B.Boghrati M.Ebraimi R.Ghasemi M.Mohammadi Najafabadi E.Zareian M.Abbrescia R.Aly W.Elmetenawee N.De Filippis A.Gelmi G.Iaselli S.Leszki F.Loddo I.Margjeka G.pugliese D.Ramos L.Benussi S.Bianco D.piccolo S.Buontempo A.Di Crescenzo F.Fienga G.De Lellis L.Lista S.Meola p.paolucci A.Braghieri p.Salvini p.Montagna C.Riccardi p.Vitulo B.Francois T.J.Kim J.park S.Y.Choi B.Hong K.S.Lee J.Goh H.Lee J.Eysermans C.Uribe Estrada I.pedraza H.Castilla-Valdez A.Sanchez-Hernandez C.A.Mondragon Herrera D.A.perez Navarro G.A.Ayala Sanchez S.Carrillo E.Vazquez A.Radi A.Ahmad I.Asghar H.Hoorani S.Muhammad M.A.Shah I.Crotty Department of physics and Astronomy Ghent UniversityProeftuinstraat 869000 GhentBelgium Centro Brasileiro pesquisas Fisicas R.Dr.Xavier Sigaud150-UrcaRio de JaneiroRJ 22290-180Brazil Dep.de Fisica Nuclear e Altas Energias Instituto de FisicaUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroRua Sao Francisco Xavier524BR-Rio de Janeiro 20559-900RJBrazil Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Inst.for Nucl.Res.and Nucl.EnergyTzarigradsko shaussee Boulevard 721784 SofiaBulgaria Faculty of physics University of Sofia5 James Bourchier Boulevard1164 SofiaBulgaria School of physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of High Energy physics UCAS/CAS19(B)Yuquan RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China Universidad de Los Andes Apartado Aereo 4976Carrera 1Eno.18A 10BogotaCOColombia Egyptian Network for High Energy physics Academy of Scientific Research and Technology101 Kasr El-Einy St.CairoEgypt The British University in Egypt(BUE) P.O.Box 43Elsherouk CitySuez Desert RoadCairo 11837Egypt Suez University Elsalam CitySuez-Cairo RoadSuez 43522Egypt Department of physics Faculty of ScienceBeni-Suef UniversityBeni-SuefEgypt Center for High Energy physics Faculty of ScienceFayoum UniversityEl-Fayoum 63514Egypt Univ Lyon Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1CNRS/IN2P3IP2I LyonUMR 582269622 VilleurbanneFrance Georgian Technical University 77 Kostava Str.Tbilisi 0175Georgia Department of physics Panjab UniversityChandigarh 160014India School of particles and Accelerators Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences(IPM)P.O.Box 19395-5531TehranIran School of Engineering Damghan UniversityDamghan ***Iran INFN Sezione di BariVia Orabona 470126 BariItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati(LNF)Via Enrico Fermi 4000044 FrascatiItaly INFN Sezione di NapoliComplesso Univ.Monte S.AngeloVia Cintia80126 NaplesItaly INFN Sezione di PaviaVia Bassi 6PaviaItaly INFN Sezione di Pavia and University of PaviaVia Bassi 6PaviaItaly Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-roSageun-dongSeongdong

purpose To complement and ensure redundancy in the endcap muon system of the Compact Muon Solenoid(CMS)detector and to extend the Resistive plate Chamber(RpC)system coverage,improved RpCs(iRpCs)with either orthogonal layer strips with one-end electronics or single layer strips with two-end electronics providing more precise time measurement will be installed in the very forward pseudorapidity region of|η|pC readout system needs to support twodimensional(2D)or two-end *** addition,it must combine detector data with Timing,Trigger and fast Control(TTC)and Slow Control(SC)into one data stream over a bi-directional optical link with a line rate of 4.8 Gb/s between the Front-End Electronics(FEE)and the Back-End Electronics(BEE).To fulfill these requirements,a prototype BEE for the iRpC 2D chamber has been researched and *** A Micro-Telecommunication and Computing Architecture(μTCA)-based processing card was designed in this study to establish a prototype system together with aμTCA *** Giga-Bit Transceiver(GBT)protocol is integrated to provide bi-directional communication between the FEE and BEE.A server is connected with the BEE by a Gigabit Ethernet(GbE)link for SC and a 10-GbE link for Data AcQuisition(DAQ).Results The Bit Error Rate(BER)test of the back-end board and a joint test with the iRpC 2D prototype chamber were *** less than 1.331×10−16 was *** timemeasurement with a resolution of 3.05 nswas successfully realized,and detector efficiencies of 97.7%for longitudinal strips and 96.0%for orthogonal strips were *** results demonstrate the correctness and reliability of the prototype *** The BEE prototype satisfies the requirements for the iRpC 2D chamber,and it worked stably and reliably during a long-term joint test run.

关键词： CMS iRpC TTC SC BEE μTCA GBT DAQ

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R&D of back-end electronics for improved resistive plate chambers for the phase 2 upgrade of the CMS end-capmuon system

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2022年第3期6卷 306-316页

作者： H.Kou Z.-A.Liu J.Zhao J.Song Q.Hou W.Diao p.Cao W.Gong N.Wang A.Samalan M.Tytgat M.El Sawy G.A.Alves F.Marujo E.A.Coelho F.Torres Da Silva De Araujo E.M.Da Costa H.Nogima A.Santoro S.Fonseca De Souza D.De Jesus Damiao M.Thiel M.Barroso Ferreira Filho K.Mota Amarilo A.Aleksandrov R.Hadjiiska p.Iaydjiev M.Rodozov M.Shopova G.Sultanov A.Dimitrov L.Litov B.pavlov p.petkov A.petrov E.Shumka S.J.Qian C.Avila D.Barbosa A.Cabrera A.Florez J.Fraga J.Reyes Y.Assran M.A.Mahmoud Y.Mohammed I.Laktineh G.Grenier M.Gouzevitch L.Mirabito K.Shchablo C.Combaret W.Tromeur G.Galbit A.Luciol X.Chen I.Bagaturia I.Lomidze Z.Tsamalaidze V.Amoozegar B.Boghrati M.Ebraimi E.Zareian M.Mohammadi Najafabadi M.Abbrescia G.Iaselli G.pugliese F.Loddo N.De Filippis R.Aly D.Ramos W.Elmetenawee S.Leszki I.Margjeka D.paesani L.Benussi S.Bianco D.piccolo S.Meola S.Buontempo F.Carnevali L.Lista p.paolucci F.Fienga A.Braghieri p.Salvini p.Montagna C.Riccardi p.Vitulo E.Asilar J.Choi T.J.Kim S.Y.Choi B.Hong K.S.Lee H.Y.Oh J.Goh I.Yu C.Uribe Estrada I.pedraza H.Castilla-Valdez R.L.Fernandez A.Sanchez-Hernandez E.Vazquez M.Ramirez-Garcia N.Zaganidis A.Radi H.Hoorani S.Muhammad A.Ahmad I.Asghar M.A.Shah W.A.Khan J.Eysermans I.Crotty on behalf of the CMS Muon Group Department of physics and Astronomy Ghent UniversityProeftuinstraat 869000 GhentBelgium UniversitéLibre de Bruxelles Avenue Franklin Roosevelt50-1050 BruxellesBelgium Centro Brasileiro pesquisas Fisicas R.Dr.Xavier Sigaud150UrcaRio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 22290-180Brazil Department de Fisica Nuclear e Altas Energias Instituto de FisicaUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroRua Sao Francisco Xavier524Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 20559-900Brazil Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Institute for Nuclear Researches and Nuclear EnergyTzarigradsko Shaussee Boulevard 721784 SofiaBulgaria Faculty of physics University of Sofia5 James Bourchier Boulevard1164 SofiaBulgaria School of physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences B325Main BuildingNo.19(A)Yuquan RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China Universidad de Los Andes Carrera 1No.18A-12BogotáColombia Egyptian Network for High Energy physics Academy of Scientific Research and Technology101 Kasr El-Einy St.CairoEgypt Suez University SuezCairo RoadElsalam CitySuez 43522Egypt Center for High Energy physics(CHEp-FU) Faculty of ScienceFayoum UniversityEl-Fayoum 63514Egypt Univ Lyon Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1CNRS/IN2P3IP2I LyonUMR 582269622 VilleurbanneFrance Georgian Technical University 77 Kostava Str.0175 TbilisiGeorgia School of particles and Accelerators Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences(IPM)P.O.Box 19395-5531 TehranIran School of Engineering Damghan UniversityDamghan ***Iran INFN Sezione di BariVia Orabona 470126 BariItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati(LNF)Via Enrico Fermi 4000044 FrascatiItaly INFN Sezione di NapoliComplesso University Monte S.AngeloVia Cintia80126 NapoliItaly Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e delle Tecnologie dell’Informazione UniversitàDegli Studi di Napoli Federico II80126 NapoliI

purpose The Large Hadron Collider(LHC)at European Organization for Nuclear Research is planned to be upgraded to the high luminosity *** the luminosity makes muon triggering reliable and ofﬂine reconstruction very *** enhance the redundancy of the Compact Muon Solenoid(CMS)Muon system and resolve the ambiguity of track reconstruction in the forward region,an improved Resistive plate Chamber(iRpC)with excellent time resolution will be installed in the phase-2 CMS *** iRpC will be equipped with Front-End Electronics(FEE),which can perform high-precision time measurements of signals from both ends of the *** Back-End Electronics(BEE)need to be researched and developed to provide sophisticated functionalities such as interacting with FEE with shared links for fast,slow control(SC)and data,in addition to trigger primitives(Tps)generation and data acquisition(DAQ).Method The BEE prototype uses a homemade hardware board compatible with the MTCA standard,the back-end board(BEB).BEE interacts with FEE via a bidirectional 4.8 Gbps optical paired-link that integrates clock,data,and control *** clock and fast/slow control commands are distributed from BEB to the FEE via the *** uplink is used for BEB to receive the time information of the iRpC’sﬁred strips and the responses to the fast/slow control *** have a pipelined detector data for clusterﬁnding operation,recover(DeMux)the time relationship of which is changed due to the transmission protocol for the continuous incoming MUXed data from *** at each bunch crossing(BX),clusteringﬁred strips that satisfy time and spatial constraints to generate *** incoming raw MUXed detector data and Tps in a time window and latency based on the trigger signal are read out to the DAQ *** Ethernet(GbE)of SiTCp and commercial 10-GbE are used as link standards for SC and DAQ,respectively,for the BEB to interact with the *** The joint test results of

关键词： CMS iRpC BEE Tp DAQ SC

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Influence of high- and low-volume liver surgery in gallbladder carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第48期20卷 18445-18451页

作者： Thorsten Oliver Goetze Vittorio paolucci Department of Surgery Ketteler-Krankenhaus 63071 Offenbach Germany

AIM: To clarify whether the performance of liver resections (LR) for incidental gallbladder carcinoma (IGBC)’s depends more on the experience of the hospitals in liver surgery than on complying with the guidelines in... 详细信息

关键词： Gallbladder carcinoma Radical cholecystectomy High-volume center German-registry Volume cut-off Hepatobiliary surgery

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I dipinti dei Musei Vaticani

I dipinti dei Musei Vaticani

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作者： Antonio paolucci.

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On the Necessary Grid Resolution for Verified Calculation of premixed Laminar Flames

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Communications in Computational physics 2010年第7期8卷 304-326页

作者： Ashraf N.Al-Khateeb Joseph M.powers Samuel paolucci Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Notre DameNotre DameIndiana 46556-5637USA

We consider the grid resolution necessary to resolve combustion in a mixture of calorically imperfect ideal gases described by detailed kinetics and multicomponent *** the steady premixed laminar flame as a paradigm,the required spatial discretization to capture all detailed physics in the reaction zone is found via 1)determination of the finest grid used in a standard software tool which employs adaptive mesh refinement,2)examination of peak values of intermediate species mass fractions in the flame zone as a function of grid size,3)a formal grid resolution study,and 4)a robust new eigenvalue analysis developed to estimate the finest length *** to laminar premixed flames in hydrogen-air flames reveals that the finest length scale is on the order of 10^(−4) cm for combustion at atmospheric *** at this scale is shown to be necessary to capture detailed species mass fraction profiles;other features such as steady flame speeds and equilibrium thermochemical properties do not have such a stringent length scale requirement.

关键词： Length scales premixed flames detailed kinetics

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Walking training after stroke： improvements keeping our feet on the ground

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中国现代神经疾病杂志 2013年第4期13卷 263-265页

作者： Giovanni Morone Augusto Fusco Marco losa Stefano paolucci Clinical Laboratory of Experimental Neurorehabilitation IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation Rome 00179 Italy

Stroke is one of the principal causes of morbidity and mortality in adults in the developed world and the leading cause of disability in all industrialized countries. Rehabilitation's efforts are tended to avoid long-term impairments but the rehabilitative outcomes are still poor in particular on recovery of autonomous walking. Novel tools based on new technologies have been developed to improve walking recovery. A review of recent advances used in gait rehabilitation after stroke is showed in this document. It also examines the possible benefits of new tools used in walking recovery based on motor relearning approach: robotic devices, brain computer interface, non-invasive brain stimulators, neuroprostheses, and virtual reality.

关键词：中风地面训练脑机接口工业化国家发达国家机械设备恢复使用

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Size and dispersion of urticating setae in three species of processionary moths

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Integrative Zoology 2014年第3期9卷 320-327页

作者： Edoardo pETRUCCO TOFFOLO Daniel ZOVI Chiara pERIN paolo paolucci Alain ROQUES Andrea BATTISTI Helmuth HORVATH Department of Agronomy Food Natural Resources Animals and Environment-Entomology University of PadovaLegnaroItaly INRA National Institute for Agricultural ResearchForest Zoology(UR 0633)OrleansFrance Faculty of physics Aerosol and Environmental PhysicsUniversity of ViennaViennaAustria

Larvae of the processionary moths of the palaearctic region bear urticating setae that are released against vertebrate predators,especially insectivorous birds.A few species are pests of forest and urban trees and,consequently,may threaten human and animal health during outbreaks,causing dermatitis,conjunctivitis and respiratory *** some studies provide detailed information about the setae,particularly those of the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa,there is little knowledge on the morphological traits of the setae and their release by the *** the present study we identify major traits of the setae of 3 species of processionary moth,***,*** and ***,which are potentially helpful in the understanding of setae dynamics in the environment:(i)diameter and length of setae and(ii)analysis of dynamical properties of the setae in the airborne *** are highly variable in size,with bimodal distribution in *** and ***;in these 2 species,short and long setae are interspersed within the integument fields where they *** difference in the seta size has important consequences in dispersion,as smaller setae can spread 5 times further than their bigger *** information is relevant for a full understanding of the defensive importance of larval setae against natural enemies of the processionary moths,as well for elucidating the importance of the processionary setae as air pollutants,both close to the infested trees and at longer distances.

关键词： bio-aerosol Lepidoptera pollution seta dispersion seta size Thaumetopoea

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Human cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus infection in inflammatory bowel disease:Need for mucosal viral load measurement

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第6期21卷 1915-1926页

作者： Rachele Ciccocioppo Francesca Racca Stefania paolucci Giulia Campanini Lodovica pozzi Elena Betti Roberta Riboni Alessandro Vanoli Fausto Baldanti Gino Roberto Corazza Centre for the Study and Cure of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Clinica Medica I IRCCS San Matteo Hospital Foundation University of Pavia SS Virologia Molecolare - SC Virologia e Microbiologia Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Servizio di Endoscopia Digestiva Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Servizio di Anatomia patologica Fondazione IRCCS policlinico San Matteo

AIM:To evaluate the best diagnostic technique and risk factors of the human Cytomegalovirus(HCMV)and Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)infection in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS:A cohort of 40 IBD patients(17 refractory)and 40 controls underwent peripheral blood and endoscopic colonic mucosal sample *** infection was assessed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry,and correlations with clinical and endoscopic indexes of activity,and risk factors were ***:All refractory patients carried detectable levels of HCMV and/or EBV mucosal load as comparedto 13/23(56.5%)non-refractory and 13/40(32.5%)*** median DNA value was significantly higher in refractory(HCMV 286 and EBV 5.440 copies/105cells)than in non-refractory(HCMV 0 and EBV 6copies/105 cells;ppatients and controls(HCMV and EBV 0 copies/105 cells;ppatients showed DNA peak values≥103 copies/105 cells in diseased mucosa in comparison to non-diseased mucosa(ppatients and controls invariably displayed levels below this threshold,thus allowing us to differentiate viral colitis from mucosal ***,the mucosal load positively correlated with the values found in the peripheral blood,whilst no correlation with the number of positive cells at immunohistochemistry was *** use was identified as a significant risk factor for both HCMV(p=0.018)and EBV(p=0.002)***,a course of specific antiviral therapy with ganciclovir was successful in all refractory patients with HCMV colitis,whilst refractory patients with EBV colitis did not show any improvement despite steroid tapering and discontinuation of the other ***:Viral colitis appeared to contribute to mucosal lesions in refractory IBD,and its correct diagnosis and management require quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assay of mucosal specime

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease quantitative real-time

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Vineyards genetic monitoring and Vernaccia di San Gimignano wine molecular fingerprinting

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2014年第2期5卷 142-154页

作者： Monica Scali paolucci Elisa Bigliazzi Jacopo Cresti Mauro Rita Vignani Department of Life Science University of Siena Siena Italy Serge-genomics s. r. l. Department of Life Science University of Siena Siena Italy

The definition of the genetic profile of Vernaccia di San Gimignano (VSG) in the areas of production is an essential step for both the implementation of a plan of analytical traceability and the evaluation of the biological future potential of the same grape variety in relation to any environmental change. The genetic variability of the VSG was monitored by use of SSRs genotyping of a representative portion of individuals belonging to both the productive vineyards and the germplasm collections that represent the “mother plants” reservoir for future vineyards. 74% of the individuals have been shown to be identical to the grapevine genotype reported in databases as VSG truetype. In order to determine the wine varietal composition by DNA analysis, four wine types commercialized as VSG were DNA-tested at 14 loci SSRs. The molecular data obtained demonstrate the presence as prevalent component of the VSG in the four wine types. All the wines revealed the presence of minor varieties, whose presence/absence was estimated by extrapolating the allele configuration that best matched to a standard genotype. Molecular data allow us to exclude the presence of three aromatic white grapevines that are not allowed by the actual production rules (Disciplinare di produzione).

关键词： Vitis vinifera L. SSRs Genotyping Vernaccia di San Gimignano Wine DNA Molecular Traceability

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Genetic Traceability of Cinta Senese pig (<i>Sus scrofa domesticus</i>L.): A Study of the Meat and processed products by Microsatellite Markers

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2015年第8期6卷 712-726页

作者： Monica Scali Rita Vignani Marco Quintetti Jacopo Bigliazzi Elisa paolucci Mauro Cresti Department of Life Science University of Siena Siena Italy Serge-Genomics S.r.L. Siena Italy

Traceability based on DNA analysis is attracting increasing interest due to the crisis of confidence that consumers show towards the products of animal origin. The present work discusses a genetic traceability system of meat and processed products from an historical Tuscan native pig breed, the Cinta Senese. The study is based on a panel of 8 ISAG (International Society for Animal Genetics) DNA microsatellite markers usage done both on pigs and derived products. The SSRs panel allowed us to obtain a unique fingerprint of the individuals to be used as a tracer “downstream” in the processed products. The molecular method used proved that the hams, analyzed just before commercialization, were obtained from Cinta Senese pigs and that the analyzed meat products derived from the Cinta Senese were produced at least with 95% of Cinta Senese meat. In perspective, the molecular testing could be introduced as a voluntarily adopted method for proving intrinsic quality of many regional food products.

关键词： Sus scrofa domesticus L. Genotyping SSRs Meat Molecular Traceability

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