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X-Ray Radiation Sensing properties of ZnS Thin Film:A Study on the Effect of Annealing

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Chinese physics Letters 2017年第7期34卷 262-265页

作者： m.p.Sarma J.m.Kalita G.Wary Department of physics Cotton College Guwahati 781001 India Department of physics and Electronics Rhodes University Grahamstown 6140 South Africa

Chemically synthesized ZnS thin film is found to be a good x-ray radiation sensor. We report the effect of annealing on the x-ray radiation detection sensitivity of a ZnS thin film synthesized by a chemical bath deposition technique. The chemically synthesized ZnS films are annealed at 333, 363 and 393K for 1 h. Structural analyses show that the lattice defects in the films decrease with annealing. Further, the band gap is also found to decrease from 3.38 to 3.21 eV after annealing at 393K. Current-voltage characteristics of the films are studied under dark and x-ray irradiation conditions. Due to the decrease of lattice defects and band gap, the conductivity under dark conditions is found to increase from 2.06 × 10^-6 to 1.69 × 10^-5 S/em, while that under x-ray irradiation increases from 4.13 × 10^-5 to 5.28 ×10^-5 S/cm. On the other hand, the x-ray radiation detection sensitivity of the films is found to decrease with annealing. This decrease of detection sensitivity is attributed to the decrease of the band gap as well as some structural and surface morphological changes occurring after annealing.

关键词： ZnS X-Ray Radiation Sensing properties of ZnS Thin Film:A Study on the Effect of Annealing

polarized Debye Sheath in Degenerate plasmas

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2019年第11期71卷 1341-1345页

作者： m.Shahmansouri A.p.misra Department of physics Faculty of ScienceArak UniversityArakP.O.Box 38156-8-8349Iran Department of mathematics Siksha BhavanaVisva-Bharati(A Central University)Santiniketan-731235India

The force on a charged dust grain in a plasma due to polarization of thermal ions and degenerate electrons around the grain is derived in the limits of weakly relativistic and ultra-relativistic degeneracy of electrons. It is found that in both these cases, the magnitude of the polarization force is enhanced compared to that in classical plasmas. The influence of this force on dust-acoustic(DA) modes is examined and discussed. It is shown that the DA wave frequency in degenerate plasmas is significantly reduced compared to the classical DA mode.

关键词： degenerate plasma polarization force dust acoustic waves

product yields for the photofission of ^(232)Th,^(234,238)U,^(237)Np,and ^(239,240,242)pu actinides at various incident photon energies

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2018年第10期29卷 221-228页

作者： m.R.pahlavani p.mehdipour Department of physics Faculty of Basic Science University of Mazandaran

photofission fragments mass yield for^(232)Th,^(234;238) U,^(237) Np, and^(239;240;242) pu isotopes are *** calculations are done using a developed approach based on Gorodisskiy's phenomenological formalism. The Gorodisskiy's method is developed to be applied for the neutron-induced fission. Here we revised it for application to photofission. The effect of emitted neutron prior to fission on the fission fragment mass yields has also been studied. The peak-to-valley ratio is extracted for the240 pu isotope as a function of energy. Obtained results of the present formalism are compared with the available experimental data. Satisfactory agreement is achieved between the results of present approach and the experimental data.

关键词： Fission fragments Fragment mass yield photofission Neutron fission Heavy nuclei peak-to-valley

An Imbalanced Dataset and Class Overlapping Classification model for Big Data

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第2期44卷 1009-1024页

作者： mini prince p.m.Joe prathap Department of Information Technology St.Peter’s College of Engineering and TechnologyChennai600054TamilnaduIndia Department of Information Technology R.M.D Engineering CollegeChennai601206TamilnaduIndia

most modern technologies,such as social media,smart cities,and the internet of things(IoT),rely on big *** big data is used in the real-world applications,two data challenges such as class overlap and class imbalance *** dealing with large datasets,most traditional classiﬁers are stuck in the local optimum *** a result,it’s necessary to look into new methods for dealing with large data *** solutions have been proposed for overcoming this *** rapid growth of the available data threatens to limit the usefulness of many traditional *** such as oversampling and undersampling have shown great promises in addressing the issues of class *** all of these techniques,Synthetic minority Oversampling TechniquE(SmOTE)has produced the best results by generating synthetic samples for the minority class in creating a balanced *** issue is that their practical applicability is restricted to problems involving tens of thousands or lower instances of *** this paper,we have proposed a parallel mode method using SmOTE and mapReduce strategy,this distributes the operation of the algorithm among a group of computational nodes for addressing the aforementioned *** proposed solution has been divided into three ***ﬁrst stage involves the process of splitting the data into different blocks using a mapping function,followed by a pre-processing step for each mapping block that employs a hybrid SmOTE algo-rithm for solving the class imbalanced *** each map block,a decision tree model would be ***,the decision tree blocks would be com-bined for creating a classiﬁcation *** have used numerous datasets with up to 4 million instances in our experiments for testing the proposed scheme’s *** a result,the Hybrid SmOTE appears to have good scalability within the framework proposed,and it also cuts down the processing time.

关键词： Imbalanced dataset class overlapping SmOTE mapReduce parallel programming oversampling

Acoustic properties of sintered FeCrAlY foams with open cells (Ⅰ): Static flow resistance

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2008年第11期51卷 1803-1811页

作者： m. KEpETS A. p. DOWLING Cambridge University Engineering Department Cambirdge CB2 1PZ U.K.

Open celled metal foams fabricated through the route of metal sintering are a new class of material that offers novel mechanical and acoustic properties. The metal sintering approach offers a cost-effective means for the mass-production of open-cell foams from a range of materials, including high-temperature steel alloys. The mechanical properties of open-celled steel alloy (FeCrAlY) foams have been characterized in previous studies, with focus placed on the influence of processing defects on stiffness and strength. In this work, the low-Reynolds number fluid properties of FeCrAlY foams were investigated both theoretically and experimen- tally. Specifically, the static flow resistance of the sintered foams important for heat transfer, filtration and sound absorption was modeled based on a cylinder and a sphere arranged in a periodic lattice at general incidence to the flow. Experimental measurements were subsequently carried out to validate theoretical predictions, with good agreement achieved.

关键词： metal foam static flow resistance modeling experiment

ON THE UNIQUENESS OF THE WEAK SOLUTIONS OF A QUASILINEAR HYpERBOLIC SYSTEm WITH A SINGULAR SOURCE TERm

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Chinese Annals of mathematics,Series B 2002年第3期23卷 317-324页

作者： J.p.DIAS m.FIGUEIRA Dedicated to the memory of Jacques-Louis Lions Dedicated to the memory of Jacques-Louis Lions

This paper is a continuation of the authors' previous paper [1]. In this paper the authors prove, assuming additional conditions on the initial data, some results about the existence and uniqueness of the entropy weak... 详细信息

关键词： Cauchy problem Weak solution Quasilinear hyperbolic system

prediction of Compressive Strength of Various SCC mixes Using Relevance Vector machine

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Computers, materials & Continua 2018年第1期54卷 83-102页

作者： G.Jayaprakash m.p.muthuraj Assistant professor Dept.Civil Engg.KGISL Institute of TechnologyCoimbatore-641035India Assistant professor Dept.Civil Engg.Coimbatore Institute of TechnologyCoimbatore-641014 India

This paper discusses the applicability of relevance vector machine(RVm)based regression to predict the compressive strength of various self compacting concrete(SCC)*** strength data various SCC mixes has been consolidated by considering the effect of water cement ratio,water binder ratio and steel *** vector machine(RVm)is a machine learning technique that uses Bayesian inference to obtain parsimonious solutions for regression and *** RVm has an identical functional form to the support vector machine,but provides probabilistic classification and *** is based on a Bayesian formulation of a linear model with an appropriate prior that results in a sparse *** strength model has been developed by using mATLAB software for training and *** 75%of the data has been used for development of model and 30%of the data is used for *** predicted compressive strength for SCC mixes is found to be in very good agreement with those of the corresponding experimental observations available in the literature.

关键词： Relevance Vector machine Self-compacting concrete Compressive strength Variance

Effect of methoxychlor on antioxidant system of goat epididymal sperm in vitro

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2001年第4期3卷 285-288页

作者： Bindu Gangadharan m.Arul murugan p.p.mathur School of Life Sciences Pondicherry University Pondicherry 605 014 IndiaSchool of Life Sciences Pondicherry University Pondicherry 605 014 IndiaSchool of Life Sciences Pondicherry University Pondicherry 605 014 India

Aim: To evaluate the effect of methoxychlor on the antioxidant system of goat epididymal sperm. methods:Epididymis of adult goat was obtained from local slaughter houses and sperm were collected by chopping the epididymisin modified Ringer's phosphate solution (RpS). After several washings, the sperm samples were dispersed in RpS andincubated with methoxychlor (1μmol/L, 10μmol/L and 100μmol/L) and methoxychlor + vitamin C (100μmol/Leach) for 3 h at 32℃. After incubation, the sperm motility and viability were assessed. An aliquot of sperm samplewas homogenized, centrifuged and used for the assay of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione re-ductase and lipid peroxidation. Results; In methoxychlor-incubated sperm and in sperm co-incubated with methoxy-chlor and vitamin C, the sperm motility and viability showed no significant changes as compared to the correspondingcontrols. In methoxychlor-incubated sperm the activity of superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase and glutathioneperoxidase were decreased while lipid peroxidation was increased in a dose-dependent manner. Co-incubation of spermwith methoxychlor and vitamin C showed no changes in the activity of superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase andglutathione peroxidase and in the level of lipid peroxidation. Conclusion; methoxychlor induced oxidative stress inepididymal sperm of goats by decreasing the levels of antioxidant enzymes. Co-incubation of sperm with methoxychlorand vitamin C, a natural antioxidant, reversed the effect of methoxychlor. (Asian J Androl 2001 Dec; 3; 285 - 288)

关键词： methoxychlor vitamin C epididymis spermatozoa antioxidants reactive oxygen species goats

Sleep as a window to understand and regulate Alzheimer's disease:emerging roles of thalamic reticular nucleus

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1711-1712页

作者： Haoqi Sun Shiqian Shen Robert J.Thomas m.Brandon Westover Can Zhang Department of Neurology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Center for Translational pain Research Department of AnesthesiaCritical Care and Pain MedicineMassachusetis General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Division of pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep MedicineDepartment of MedicineBeth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Genetics and Aging Research Unit McCance Center for Brain HealthMass General Institute for Neurodegenerative DiseaseDepartment of NeurologyMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA

Introduction:Alzheimer 's disease(AD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder and the primary cause of dementia. Considerable evidence supports the “amyloid hypothesis,” stating that the pathogenesis of AD is primarily caused by the deposition of amyloid-β(Aβ), which drives tau phosphorylation, neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration in the brain. The amyloid hypothesis is strengthened by the significant and moderate benefit of lecanemab, a humanized antibody through an anti-amyloid mechanism,showing slowed clinical decline(van Dyck et al.,2023). The recent positive results of anti-amyloid trials have brought back focus on the amyloid hypothesis through biochemical, genetic, and pharmacological approaches(Zhang, 2023).

关键词： Alzheimer inflammation hypothesis