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projected Changes in the Climate Zoning of Côte d’Ivoire

Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2024年第1期14卷 62-84页

作者： Mamadou Diarrassouba Adama Diawara Assi Louis Martial Yapo Benjamin Komenan Kouassi Fidèle Yoroba Kouakou Kouadio dro Touré Tiemoko Dianikoura Ibrahim Koné Arona Diedhiou Laboratory of Sciences Matter Environment and Solar Energy (LASMES) University Félix Houphou&#235t-Boigny Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Geophysical Station of Lamto (GSL) N’douci C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied physics University Nangui Abrogoua Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA) Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut National Polytechnique (INP) Grenoble France African Centre of Excellence on Climate Change Biodiversity and Sustainable Agriculture (ACE-CCBAD)/University Felix Houphou&#235t-Boigny (UFHB) Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire

This study assesses the projected changes in the climate zoning of Côte d’Ivoire using the hierarchical classification of principal components (HCpC) method applied to the daily precipitation data of an ensemble of 14 CORDEX-AFRICA simulations under RCp4.5 and RCp8.5 scenarios. The results indicate the existence of three climate zones in Côte d’Ivoire (the coastal, the centre and the north) over the historical period (1981-2005). Moreover, CORDEX simulations project an extension of the surface area of drier climatic zones while a reduction of wetter zones, associated with the appearance of an intermediate climate zone with surface area varying from 77,560 kmp>2p> to 134,960 kmp>2p> depending on the period and the scenario. These results highlight the potential impacts of climate change on the delimitation of the climate zones of Côte d’Ivoire under the greenhouse gas emission scenarios. Thus, there is a reduction in the surface areas suitable for the production of cash crops such as cocoa and coffee. This could hinder the country’s economy and development, mainly based on these cash crops.

关键词： Climate projection Climate Zone principal Component Analysis Hierarchical Classification on principal Components CORDEX Côte d’Ivoire

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Role of MMp-2 and MMp-9 and their natural inhibitors in liver fibrosis, chronic pancreatitis and non-specific inflammatory bowel diseases

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Hepatobiliary & pancreatic Diseases International 2014年第6期13卷 570-579页

作者： Jacek Kurzepa Agnieszka M?dro Gra?yna Czechowska Joanna Kurzepa Krzysztof Celiński Weronika Kazmierak Maria S?omka Department of Medical Chemistry Medical University of Lublin Chod?ki 4a Lublin 20-093 Poland Department of Gastrology Medical University of Lublin Jaczweskiego 8 Lublin 20-954 Poland 1st Department of Radiology University Hospital No. 4 Jaczewskiego 8 Lublin 20-954 Poland

BACKGROUND： There is a growing evidence that matrix metalloproteinase （MMp）-2 and MMp-9 （gelatinases） play an important role in the pathogenesis of numerous disorders, especially with inflammatory etiology and extracellular matrix （ECM） remodeling. Despite the fact that gelatinases involve in liver cirrhosis is provided in the literature, their role in the pathogenesis of chronic pancreatitis and non-specific inflammatory bowel diseases is still under investigation. DATA SOURCES： We carried out a pubMed search of Englishlanguage articles relevant to the involvement of gelatinases in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis, pancreatitis, and non-specific inflammatory bowel diseases. RESULTS： The decreased activity of gelatinases, especially MMp-2, is related to the development of liver fibrosis, probably due to the decrease of capability for ECM remodeling. Similar situation can be found in chronic pancreatitis; however, reports on this matter are rare. The presence of non-specific inflammatory bowel diseases results in MMp-9 activity elevation. CONCLUSION： The fluctuation of gelatinases activity during liver fibrosis, chronic pancreatitis and non-specific inflammatory bowel diseases is observed, but the exact role of these enzymes demands further studies.

关键词： matrix metalloproteinase liver fibrosis chronic pancreatitis non-specific inflammatory bowel diseases

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projected Changes in the Climate Zoning of Côte d’Ivoire

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences（大气和气候科学） 2024年第1期

作者： Mamadou Diarrassouba Adama Diawara Assi Louis Martial Yapo Benjamin Komenan Kouassi Fidèle Yoroba Kouakou Kouadio dro Touré Tiemoko Dianikoura Ibrahim Koné Arona Diedhiou

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Understanding the Local Carbon Fluxes Variations and Their Relationship to Climate Conditions in a Sub-Humid Savannah-Ecosystem during 2008-2015: Case of Lamto in Cote d’Ivoire

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2020年第2期10卷 186-205页

作者： dro Touré Tiemoko Fidèle Yoroba Adama Diawara Kouakou Kouadio Benjamin Komenan Kouassi Assi Louis Martial Yapo Laboratory of Atmosphere physic and Mechanic Fluids (LApA-MF) University Felix Houphouet-Boigny UFR SSMT Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire Geophysical Station of Lamto (GSL) N’Douci Côte d’Ivoire

The temporal variations of the Gross primary productivity (Gpp), the Total Ecosystem Respiration (TER) and the Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE), and their responses to meteorological conditions (e.g. temperature, radiative flux and precipitation) at Lamto, in wet savannah region across C?te d’Ivoire are analyzed using GFED-CASA and daily meteorological data recorded over the 2008-2015 period. The study shows the links between these carbon fluxes and climate variability at Lamto that is subject to high anthropogenic pressures and seasonal bushfires. The correlative statistics from multiple regression methods were used to assess the different relationships and show how they change in time. The results show important seasonal variability in the Gross primary productivity and the Total Ecosystem Respiration mainly associated with the changes in temperature and radiative flux. In addition, the statistical analysis suggests a high correlation between meteorological conditions and the Gpp and TER. These climatic conditions may explain 83% and 79% of the variances of Gpp and TER respectively. Moreover, the interannual variability of the Net Ecosystem Exchange indicates that around Lamto, in the subhumid savannah, the ecosystem behaves as a carbon sink similar to other West African ecosystems. On the other hand, there is no clear link between the NEE and temperature, radiative flux and precipitation. This lack of connection may suggest a limited response of the NEE interannual dynamics related to the changes in climatic features.

关键词： Carbon Flux Ecosystem Subhumid Savannah Lamto Climatic Conditions Linear Models

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Quantitative Measurement of the Chemical Composition of Fatty Acid of Cocoa Butter and the Isotopic Content of Glycerol Contained in Cocoa Butter by the NMR p>13p>C from the INEpT Sequence and Characterization of the Geographical Origin of the Cocoa

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2022年第3期13卷 79-95页

作者： Didier Diomandé Tiemoko Touré dro Jacques Sagne Akpa Silvestre Virginie Illa Tea Gérald S. Remaud Laboratoire de Constitution et Réaction de la Matière de l’Université Félix Houphouë t-Boigny Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Chimie et Interdisciplinarité Synthèse Analyse Modélisation (CEISAM) Nantes France Laboratoire des Sciences de la Matière de l’Environnement et de l’énergie Solaire Université Félix Houphou&euml t-Boigny Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire

The determination of the chemical composition of cocoa butter and the isotopic contents of the carbons (C-2, C-1 and C-3) of the glycerol contained in the cocoa butter were measured by the NMR-p>13p>C from the INEpT sequence. This technique has already been applied to triglycerides of animal origin. Thus, cocoa butter is made up of nearly 66% saturated fatty acid composed mainly of stearic acid and palmitic acid. Monounsaturated fatty acids represented by oleic acid have an average content of 31% and polyunsaturated fatty acids represent less than 4%. Likewise, the isotopic contents of the glycerol of the triglycerides of cocoa butter in p>13p>C of the carbons C-2, C-1 and C-3 were measured directly and values vary from -11‰ to -19‰ for the C-2 and from -39‰ to -41‰ for all C-1 and C-3 because of the symmetry of glycerol.

关键词： Chemical Composition Cocoa Butter INEpT Isotopic Content

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Evaluating the Impacts of Climate Variability on Cocoa production in the Western Centre of Cote d’Ivoire during 1979-2010

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2023年第2期13卷 201-224页

作者： Fidèle Yoroba Kouakou Kouadio Benjamin Komenan Kouassi Madina Doumbia Adama Diawara Bernard K. Dje Edward Naabil dro Touré Tiemoko Laboratory of Atmosphere physic and Mechanic Fluids (LApA-MF) University Felix Houphouet-Boigny UFR SSMT Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Geophysical Station of Lamto (GSL) N’Douci C&#244te d’Ivoire Department of Mathematics physics Chemistry (MpC) University Péléforo Gbon Coulibaly of KORHOGO Korhogo C&#244te d’Ivoire Société d’exploitation et développement Aéroportuaire et Météorologique (SODEXAM) Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Department of Agricultural Engineering Bolgatanga Technical University Bolgatanga Ghana Fundamental Applied Sciences (SFA) University Nangui Abrogoua Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire

Climate variability impacts on cocoa production are evaluated for the first time using 31 years (1979-2010) of data from SODEXAM (climate ground- based observations) and the ex-CAISTAB in three main cocoa production regions (Goh, Marahoué, and Haut-Sassandra) in the west-central part of Cote d’Ivoire. The work is a contribution to improving the quality of climate services dedicated to cocoa cultivation to ensure producers’ income and improve the yield of the production in the west-central part of Cote d’Ivoire. The results show that cocoa production is affected by the changes and variability in climate conditions (i.e. rainfall and temperature). In the Goh region, the increase in cocoa production seems to be mostly related to the augmentation of rainfall amount while in Marahoué, the increase in temperature is identified to have a more significant impact. Over the Haut-Sassandra region, both temperature and rainfall seem to have a considerable effect on the changes in cocoa production. The analysis based on linear regression by least-squares fit shows two characteristic modes (low and high-frequency variability) in the relationships between cocoa production and meteorological conditions suggesting a strong temporal signal impact related to the changes in the emblazoned surfaces. This leads to an important impact of the short-term variations of climate in cocoa production whereas, the influence of the long-term variability in climate on the cocoa yield seems marginal.

关键词： Agriculture Climate Cocoa Rainfall Air Temperature Cote d’Ivoire

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肺结核的发病现状及有效预防控制策略分析

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智慧健康 2019年第30期5卷 112-113页

作者：仁增卓玛青海省黄南州疾病预防控制保健中心传染科

目的讨论肺结核的发病现状及有效预防控制策略。方法于2018年1月至2019年2月,选取我州的110例肺结核患者成为此次研究观察对象,继而将其随机分为对照组(给予常规的病情监测及用药指导,不实施预防控制策略)与研究组(实施预防控制策略)各5... 详细信息

目的讨论肺结核的发病现状及有效预防控制策略。方法于2018年1月至2019年2月,选取我州的110例肺结核患者成为此次研究观察对象,继而将其随机分为对照组(给予常规的病情监测及用药指导,不实施预防控制策略)与研究组(实施预防控制策略)各55例,评判标准:并发症发生情况、临床症状缓解率及健康知识知晓率。结果研究组患者肺气肿及肺心病并发症的发生率明显低于对照组,ppp<0.05。结论预防控制策略的实施可有效的降低肺结核患者发生并发症的机率,改善其临床症状,提高其健康知识知晓情况,值得推广。

关键词：肺结核发病现状预防控制策略

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复方余甘子散对糖尿病大鼠血糖及血液流变学的影响

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广东化工 2019年第7期46卷 54-55页

作者：多吉扎西东智扎西次仁廖兴徐西藏藏医药大学实验中心西藏拉萨850000 西藏福田藏医药研究开发有限公司技术中心西藏拉萨850000

目的:探讨复方余甘子散对糖尿病大鼠血糖及血液流变学的影响。方法:大鼠50只随机分为模型对照组、实验组及正常对照组;其中实验组分为:高剂量组(2 g/kg)、中剂量组(1 g/kg)、低剂量组(0.5 g/kg),每组10只。模型对照组及正常对照组,均按l... 详细信息

目的:探讨复方余甘子散对糖尿病大鼠血糖及血液流变学的影响。方法:大鼠50只随机分为模型对照组、实验组及正常对照组;其中实验组分为:高剂量组(2 g/kg)、中剂量组(1 g/kg)、低剂量组(0.5 g/kg),每组10只。模型对照组及正常对照组,均按l mL/100 g体重每天灌胃生理盐水一次,实验组予以复方余甘子散按照分组进行不同剂量灌胃给药,每日一次,连续21天;分别从实验开始的第0、7、14、21天检测所有大鼠的空腹血糖;21天末次给药后lh腹腔注射10g/kg乌拉坦麻醉,从腹主动脉抽血,置加肝素抗凝剂的洁净干燥试管中,抗凝血于血流变仪测定血液流变学各项指标。结果:用药21天后,实验组的大鼠的多饮、多食、多尿、消瘦等糖尿病症状较模型对照组有一定改善;实验组中各剂量组空腹血糖水平,随给药时间呈现持续下降趋势,21天后实验组中各剂量组空腹血糖水平较模型对照组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(ppp<0.05)。结论:复方余甘子散能降低STZ诱导的糖尿病大鼠的空腹血糖水平,同时具有改善糖尿病大鼠血液流变学"粘、凝、聚"的倾向,提示该药物可用于糖尿病及其并发症的临床治疗。

关键词：复方余甘子散糖尿病血糖血液流变学

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Evaluating the Impacts of Climate Variability on Cocoa production in the Western Centre of Cote d’Ivoire during 1979-2010

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences（大气和气候科学） 2023年第2期

作者： Fidèle Yoroba Kouakou Kouadio Benjamin Komenan Kouassi Madina Doumbia Adama Diawara Bernard K. Dje Edward Naabil dro Touré Tiemoko

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QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定黄豆芽中的6-苄基腺嘌呤

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食品安全质量检测学报 2015年第12期6卷 5034-5040页

作者：米玛卓玛达瓦曲珍孔芳罗苹刘小红德吉宗巴李永刚西藏山南地区疾病预防方控制中心山南856000 应用毒理湖北省重点实验室湖北省疾病预防控制中心武汉430079

目的建立黄豆芽中的6-苄基腺嘌呤的超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱测定方法。方法黄豆芽样品经乙腈超声提取后,经C18和pSA的固相分散净化后进样分析。使用SB-Aq色谱柱分离,以水-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱。采用电喷雾离子化源,以多反应... 详细信息

目的建立黄豆芽中的6-苄基腺嘌呤的超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱测定方法。方法黄豆芽样品经乙腈超声提取后,经C18和pSA的固相分散净化后进样分析。使用SB-Aq色谱柱分离,以水-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱。采用电喷雾离子化源,以多反应监测(multiple reaction monitoring)方式分别在负离子模式下进行检测。结果 6-苄基腺嘌呤的线性范围为5~200μg/kg,相关系数良好,检出限为0.5μg/kg,该方法在三个水平上添加回收率在88.1%~107%,相对标准偏差在1.4%~13.4%。结论本方法灵敏度高,操作简单高效,适合于黄豆芽中的6-苄基腺嘌呤的定量及确证分析。

关键词： QuEChERS 超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱法黄豆芽 6-苄基腺嘌

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