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precipitation transformation pathway and mechanical behavior of nanoprecipitation strengthened Fe-Mn-Al-C-Ni austenitic low-density steel

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第7期174卷 157-167页

作者： Y.F.An X.p.Chen L.Mei p.Ren D.Wei W.Q.Cao College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Guangxi Engineering Research Center for Characteristic Metallic powder Materials School of Electronic EngineeringGuangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China Central Iron&Steel Research Institute Beijing 100081China

precipitation strengthening has been widely adopted in austenitic low-density steel owing to excellent hardened *** approach generally employs the coherentκ′carbides and non-coherent B2 *** the precipitation transformation pathway is decisive for further optimizing the microstructures under specific engineering ***,the detailed precipitation sequence of Fe-28Mn-11Al-1C-5Ni(wt%)austenitic low-density steel as well as its influence on mechanical prop-erties during aging process is systematically *** results reveal that nano-sizedκ′carbides domains(2 nm)exist in the solution-treated *** aging at 500℃for 1 h,the cuboidalκ′carbides(15-20 nm)uniformly disperse in austenite ***,after aging at 700℃for 15 min,the coarsenκ′carbides(30-35 nm)inhomogeneously distribute and align preferentially along the〈100〉***,extending the aging time to 60 min,the needle-type B2 particles replace theκ′carbides due to the enrichment of Ni elements at the phase boundaries among the austenite andκ′*** aging at 900℃,κ′carbides entirely dissolve into the austenite matrix,and the intragranular B2 particles are the sole precipitates in the austenite matrix and follow the K-S orientation relationship with *** work hardening capability seriously deteriorates due to the shearing ofκ′carbides by gliding *** the intragranular B2 particles preserve excellent work hardening rate by dislocations bow-out *** present work is meaningful for guiding the design of new generation dual-nano precipitation austenitic lightweight steel.

关键词： Lightweight steel κ′-carbides B2 particles Work hardening capability

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Hydrothermal treatment of pearl millet grains:Effects on nutritional composition,antinutrients and flour properties

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Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2024年第2期7卷 87-95页

作者： p.prashanth T.Jayasree Joshi Shagolshem Mukta Singh p.Srinivasa Rao Agricultural and Food Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpurWest Bengal 721302India

pearl millet(pennisetum glaucum)is one of the major millets with high nutritional *** crop exhibits exceptional resilience to drought and high ***,the processing of pearl millet poses a significant challenge due to its high lipid content,enzyme activity,and presence of ***,it becomes imperative to enhance the quality and prolong the shelf life of pearl millet flour by employing suitable *** treatment in the food industry has long been seen as promising due to its potential to reduce microbial load,inactivate enzymes,and improve nutrient *** study aims to investigate the effects of hydrothermal treatment on the quality characteristics of pearl *** independent variables of the study were soaking temperature(35,45,55℃),soaking time(2,3,4 h),and steaming time(5,10,15 min).Treatment conditions had a statistically significant effect on nutrient *** antinutrients like tannins and phytates were reduced by 0.99% to 5.94% and 0.36% to 6.00%,respectively,after the *** activity decreased significantly up to 10% with the treatment *** findings of this study could potentially encourage the use of pearl millet flour in the production of various food items and promote the application of hydrothermal treatment in the field of food processing.

关键词： pearl millet Hydrothermal treatment Nutritional properties Antinutrients

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Seismic response of deep circular tunnels subjected to S-waves:Axial bending

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Underground Space 2024年第4期17卷 267-279页

作者： Chatuphat Savigamin Antonio Bobet Osvaldo p.M.Vitali HR Engineering Services Inc.MedleyFL 33166United States Lyles School of Civil Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907United States Department of Civil Environmentaland Construction EngineeringUniversity of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHI 96822United States

Ovaling deformation of circular tunnels has received great interest from the tunneling community because this mode of seismicinduced deformation is considered the most ***,there is growing evidence that other deformation modes can also be important and thus need to be considered in *** study presents a new analytical solution to estimate axial bending(snaking),a mode of deformation caused by S-waves impinging on a tunnel parallel to the tunnel *** solution is developed using the soilstructure interaction approach with the assumption that the interface between the ground and the tunnel lining is frictionless(fullslip).Full dynamic numerical simulations are conducted to verify the new full-slip solution,together with the existing no-slip *** of dynamic amplification are also explored for both full-slip and no-slip interface conditions by changing the wavelength(or frequency)of the seismic input motions.

关键词： Seismic response of tunnels Analytical solutions Soil-structure interaction Axial bending Snaking S-waves

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Stochastic Ranking Improved Teaching-Learning and Adaptive Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm-Based Clustering Scheme for Augmenting Network Lifetime in WSNs

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China Communications 2024年第9期21卷 159-178页

作者： N Tamilarasan SB Lenin p Mukunthan NC Sendhilkumar Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering Sri Indu College of Engineering and TechnologyHyderabadTelanganaIndia Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering CollegePondicherryIndia

In Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs),Clustering process is widely utilized for increasing the lifespan with sustained energy stability during data *** clustering protocols were devised for extending network lifetime,but most of them failed in handling the problem of fixed clustering,static rounds,and inadequate Cluster Head(CH)selection criteria which consumes more *** this paper,Stochastic Ranking Improved Teaching-Learning and Adaptive Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm(SRITL-AGOA)-based Clustering Scheme for energy stabilization and extending network *** SRITL-AGOA selected CH depending on the weightage of factors such as node mobility degree,neighbour's density distance to sink,single-hop or multihop communication and Residual Energy(RE)that directly influences the energy consumption of sensor *** specific,Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm(GOA)is improved through tangent-based nonlinear strategy for enhancing the ability of global *** the other hand,stochastic ranking and violation constraint handling strategies are embedded into Teaching-Learning-based Optimization Algorithm(TLOA)for improving its exploitation ***,SR and VCH improved TLOA is embedded into the exploitation phase of AGOA for selecting better CH by maintaining better balance amid exploration and *** results confirmed that the proposed SRITL-AGOA improved throughput by 21.86%,network stability by 18.94%,load balancing by 16.14%with minimized energy depletion by19.21%,compared to the competitive CH selection approaches.

关键词： Adaptive Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm(AGOA) Cluster Head(CH) network lifetime Teaching-Learning-based Optimization Algorithm(TLOA) Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)

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Synergies from off-gas analysis and mass balances for wastewater treatment--Some personal reflections on our experiences

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第5期21卷 413-417页

作者： Eveline I.p.Volcke BioCo Research Group Department of Green Chemistry and TechnologyGhent UniversityCoupure Links 6539000GentBelgium

Looking back at over a decade of research by herself and her group,the author advocates the added value of gas phase measurements and the application of mass balances,as well as the synergetic benefits obtained when combining *** increased application of off-gas measurements for greenhouse gas emission monitoring offers a great opportunity to look at other components in the gas phase,particularly *** balances should not be strictly reserved for modellers but also prove useful while conducting lab experiments and studying full-scale measurement *** off-gas measurements with mass balances may serve not only to quantify greenhouse gas emission factors and aeration efficiency but also to follow dynamic concentration profiles of dissolved components without dedicated sensors and/or to calculate other unmeasured ***-balance-based data reconciliation allows for obtaining reliable and accurate data,and even more when combined with off-gas analysis.

关键词： Wastewater treatment Greenhouse gas emissions Mass balances Off-gas analysis Monitoring Data reconciliation

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Mean nocturnal baseline impedance in gastro-esophageal reflux disease diagnosis:Should we strictly follow the Lyon 2 Consensus?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第26期30卷 3253-3256页

作者： Theodoros A Voulgaris Georgios p Karamanolis Department of Gastroenterology School of MedicineNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensAthens 11527Greece

Clinical practice guidelines drive clinical practice and clinicians rely to them when trying to answer their most common *** of the most important position papers in the field of gastro-esophageal reflux disease(GERD)is the one produced by the Lyon *** an updated second version has been *** nocturnal baseline impedance(MNBI)was proposed by the first Consensus to act as supportive evidence for GERD *** a cut-off of 2292 Ohms was proposed,a value revised in the second *** updated Consensus recommended that an MNBI2500 Ohms can be used to refute *** proposed cut-offs move in the correct direction by diminishing the original cut-off,nevertheless they arise from a study of normal subjects where cut-offs were provided by measuring the mean value±2SD and not in symptomatic ***,data exist that even symptomatic patients with inconclusive disease or reflux hypersensitivity(RH)show lower MNBI values in comparison to normal subjects or patients with functional heartburn(FH).Moreover,according to the data,MNBI,even among symptomatic patients,is affected by age and body mass ***,various studies have proposed different cut-offs by using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis even lower than the one ***,no information is given for patients submitted to on-proton pump inhibitors pH-impedance studies even if new and extremely important data now ***,even if MNBI is an extremely important tool when trying to approach patients with reflux symptoms and could distinguish conclusive GERD from RH or FH,its values should be interpreted with caution.

关键词： Mean nocturnal baseline impedance Gastro-esophageal reflux disease Lyon 2 Consensus pH-impedance Diagnosis

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Emission colour tuning in KLnF_(4):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)/Ho^(3+)phosphor

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 57-65,I0002页

作者： Janani K Gayathri E Vijayatha V Ramasubramanian S Thiyagarajan p Department of Science and Humanities Nehru Institute of TechnologyKaliapuramThirumalayampalayamCoimbatoreIndia Department of Sciences Amrita School of Physical SciencesAmrita Vishwa VidyapeethamCoimbatoreIndia Department of physics Anna UniversityChennaiIndia

KLnF_(4):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)/Ho^(3+)(Ln=Y,Yb,Gd)phosphors were prepared by solid-state reaction *** each of the Yb^(3+)/Er^(3+)and Yb^(3+)/Ho^(3+)co-doped phosphors independently,phase confirmation and morphological examination were accomplished using the X-ray diffraction technique and scanning electron microscope analysis.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis shows the charge state and existence of lanthanides and *** luminescence emissions of green and red colour were detected for the synthesized *** changes in the upconverted emission intensities and colour output pertaining to the change of the lanthanide host matrix along with dopants were investigated for the prepared *** the upconversion luminescence,erbium-doped samples exhibit a predominance of red emission while holmium-doped samples display a prevalence of green *** rare-earth Er/Ho doped KYbF4shows strong red emission compared to other ***_(4):Yb,Er/Ho exhibits relatively significant green upconve rsion emissions,while Yb,Er-doped KGdF_(4)host displays a 10-fold increase in green/red emission ratio with an increase in the input power of 20-780 *** photoluminescence studies and decay curve analysis were carried out using UV light excitation for the developed phosphors.A higher lifetime of 2.2 ms was measured for the downshifting red emission in the Ho doped KYbF_(4)*** study suggests a potential for colour tunability in the upconversion and downshifting emissions through host modifications to the fluoride phosphor.

关键词： Rare earths Energy transfer upconversion Downshifting Colour coordinates

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Chronic active and atrophic gastritis as significant contributing factor to the development of gastric cystica profunda

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第17期30卷 2308-2310页

作者： Veronika papp pál Miheller Department of Surgery Transplantation and GastroenterologySemmelweis UniversityBudapest 1082Hungary

Gastric cystica profunda(GCp)is an uncommon but underestimated gastric *** precancerous potential determines its *** addition to previous mucosa injury due to operations,biopsy or polypectomy,chronic active and atrophic gastritis may also lead to the development of *** carefully examining the stomach and taking biopsy samples from the susceptible regions,the stage of atrophy can be *** atrophic gastritis is a risk factor for cancer evolvement and it can also contribute to GCps *** frequently occur close to early gastric cancers(EGCs)or EGC can arise from the cystic *** resection is an effective and minimally invasive treat-ment in GCp.

关键词： Gastric cystica profunda Chronic active gastritis Atrophic gastritis Operative Link for Gastritis Assessment staging Early gastric cancer Endoscopic resection

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2(SARS-COV-2)infection of pneumocytes with vaccination and drug therapy:Mathematical analysis and optimal control

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第2期17卷 299-334页

作者： R.Viriyapong p.Inkhao Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Naresuan University Phitsanulok65000Thailand

We propose a mathematical model studying a within-host infection dynamics of SARSCoV-2 in *** model incorporates immune response,vaccination and antiviral *** crucial properties of the model-the existence,positivity and boundary of solutions are *** points and the basic reproduction number are *** stability of each equilibrium point is *** control is applied to the model by adding three control variables:vaccination,treatment by Favipiravir and treatment by *** results show that each individual control could reduce SARS-CoV-2 infection in some aspects;however,with a combination of three controls,we obtain the best results in reducing SARS-CoV-2 *** study has emphasized the importance of prevention by vaccine and the antiviral treatments.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 vaccination drug therapy immune response optimal control

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paper Analytical Device for the Colourimetric Detection of Alkaline phosphatase in Serum and Saliva

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第3期8卷 385-394页

作者： D.Alageswari A.LakshmiDevi p.E.Resmi p.V.Suneesh Aarathipradeep T.G.SatheeshBabu Department of Chemistry Amrita School of Physical Sciences Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amrita Biosensor Research Lab Amrita School of Engineering Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amrita Biomedical Engineering Centre Amrita School of Engineering Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham

A paper analytical device (pAD) was developed for the colourimetric estimation of alkaline phosphatase (ALp). ALp catalyzes the hydrolysis of disodium phenyl phosphate (DSpp) to phenol, which then undergoes oxidative coupling with4-aminoantipyrine (4-AAp) producing a reddish brown-coloured quinone imine. The colourimetric reaction tested in solution has been translated onto a pAD for the point of care (poC) testing of ALp. A uniform colour was obtained in 25 min with the introduction of ALp onto the reagent drop cast paper device. The images obtained by scanning the pAD were processed using ImageJ software. The colour intensity obtained by image processing was proportional to the concentration of ALp present in the sample. ALp in serum and saliva samples were tested using the pAD in the range of 0 to 528 U/L and0 to 187 U/L, respectively. The interference studies revealed that the pAD was selective to ALp in the presence of other biomolecules. The pAD exhibited a limit of detection (LOD) of 3.3 U/L and a sensitivity of 48.36 a.u/Log(U/L) for serum ALp and LOD of 1.69 U/L and a sensitivity of 28.5 a.u/Log (U/L) for salivary ALp. The pAD showed good agreement with the clinical methods for real samples.

关键词： Alkaline phosphatase Colourimetry ImageJ paper analytical device point of care testing

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