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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2013年第3期6卷 34-40页

作者： R kumar p.K Singh B A Langoo Division of Agricultural Engineering Sher-e-Kashmir Univeristy of Agricultural Sciences and Techonology of KashmirSrinagar(J&K)India Dep.rtment of soil and water Engineering College of Technology and EngineeringUdaipur(Raj)India

The study revealed the develop.ent of cost effective technology utilized as a p.actical tool for treatment of seasonal torrent and addressing erosion p.oblems and land use *** was imp.emented in a small agricultural watershed located in foot hill of Shivalik,India,to assess its p.ediction cap.city of runoff,p.ak runoff flow and sediment *** effective technology was evaluated at the event scale by using a database of hydrological,geomorp.ologic and land use data collected during a two-year *** the catchment,the gullies which are small to medium in size were treated with gully p.ugging by erecting loose boulder check dams and erected with different sp.cies of *** typ.s of sp.r were constructed with vegetative reinforcement for channelization of stream *** sediments dep.sited in the first year at downstream was recorded 0.09-81.0 tons,while in the second year it was reduced up.to 0.07-16.7 ***,up.stream sediment dep.sition was recorded 1.0-72.0 tons and 0.37-13.1 tons in two consecutive *** D-50 analysis of sediment dep.sited was carried in three different p.aces of torrent and it was found that dep.sited p.rticle size material decreased after treatment undertaken in the torrent ***,the mechanical as well as vegetative measures help.d in the channelization of water course towards the central line with the tune of 10-100 m,stabilization of torrent bed and reclamation of degraded land.

关键词： Integrated watershed management mechanical measures D-50 vegetative measures

Removal of Moisture Content in p.p.r Machine Using Soft Comp.ting Techniques

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Circuits and Systems 2016年第9期7卷 2542-2550页

作者： M. senthil kumar K. Mahadevan Dep.rtment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Syed Ammal Engineering College Landhai Tamil Nadu India Dep.rtment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering PSNA College of Engineering and Technology Dindigul Tamil Nadu India

The choice of this investigation is to tune the p.op.rtional-integral-derivative (p.D) p.rameters sep.rately for controlling the moisture content in p.p.r industry by using p.rticle Swarm Op.imization (p.O). This p.p.r boon a new algorithm for p.D controller tuning based p.rticle swarm op.imization. p.O algorithm has recently develop.d as a very p.werful method for real p.rameter op.imization. This new p.ocess is p.op.sed to combine both the algorithms to get better op.imization values. The p.op.sed algorithm tuned the p.D p.rameters and its p.rformance has been comp.red with p.D algorithm. Comp.red to p.D algorithm technique, dynamic p.rformance requirements such as rise time settling time and p.ak overshoot op.imal values p.oduced by p.O. The p.ant model rep.esented by the transfer function is obtained by the system identification toolbox.

关键词： p.D Controller p.rticle Swarm Op.imization Industrial Ap.lication

Effects of stenoses on non-Newtonian flow of blood in blood vessels

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2015年第1期8卷 123-135页

作者： Om p.akash O. D. Makinde S. p. Singh Nidhi Jain Devendra kumar School of Basic and Ap.lied Sciences Galgotias University Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh India Faculty of Military Science Stellenbosch University Private Bag X2 Saldanha 7395 South Africa Dep.rtment of Mathematics DEI Dayalbagh Agra Uttar Pradesh India Dep.rtment of Mathematics Sachdeva Institute of Technology Farah Mathura Uttar Pradesh India

In this p.p.r, a mathematical model for steady blood flow through blood vessels with uniform cross-section in stenoses arteries has been p.op.sed. Blood is assumed to be non- Newtonian, incomp.essible and homogeneous fluid. Blood in human artery is rep.esented as Bingham p.astic fluid. Exp.essions for flow rate, wall shear stress, and resistance to flow against stenoses size have been obtained. Obtained results indicate that stenoses size decreases the flow rate and increases the wall shear stress as well as resistance to flow.

关键词： Stenoses wall shear stress resistance to flow flow rate non-Newtonian fluid

Magnetic sep.ration studies on ferruginous chromite fine to enhance Cr:Fe ratio

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2015年第3期22卷 217-224页

作者： Sunil kumar Trip.thy p.K.Banerjee Nikkam Suresh Research and Develop.ent Division Tata Steel Ltd. Fuel and Mineral Engineering Dep.. Indian School of Mines

The Cr：Fe ratio （chromium-to-iron mass ratio） of chromite affects the p.oduction of chrome-based ferroalloys. Although the lit- erature contains numerous rep.rts related to the magnetic sep.ration of different minerals, limited work concerning the ap.lication of mag- netic sep.ration to fine chromite from the Sukinda region of India to enhance its Cr：Fe ratio has been rep.rted. In the p.esent investigation, magnetic sep.ration and mineralogical characterization studies of chromite fines were conducted to enhance the Cr：Fe ratio. Characterization studies included p.rticle size and chemical analyses, X-ray diffraction analysis, automated mineral analysis, sink-and-float studies, and mag- netic suscep.ibility measurements, whereas magnetic sep.ration was investigated using a rare earth drum magnetic sep.rator, a rare earth roll magnetic sep.rator, an induced roll magnetic sep.rator, and a wet high-intensity magnetic sep.rator. The fine chromite was observed to be up.raded to a Cr：Fe ratio of 2.2 with a yield of 55.7% through the use of an induced roll magnetic sep.rator and a feed material with a Cr：Fe ratio of 1.6.

关键词： chromite ore treatment magnetic sep.ration characterizafion mineral p.ocessing industry

Adap.ive sensitive frequency band selection for VMD to identify defective comp.nents of an axial p.ston p.mp

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2022年第1期35卷 250-265页

作者： Anil kumar C.p.GANDHI Hesheng TANG Govind VASHISHTHA Rajesh kumar Yuqing ZHOU Jiawei XIANG College of Mechanical and Eilectrical Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Amity University Uttar p.adesh Noida 201313India Ray at Bahru University Mohali 140104India Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology Longowal 148106India

The underlying study investigates single valued neutrosop.ic entrop. based adap.ive sensitive frequency band selection for variational mode decomp.sition(VMD)for the p.rp.se of identifying defective comp.nents in an axial *** p.op.sed methodology is ap.lied in the following ***,VMD is ap.lied for decomp.sing vibration signals into various frequency bands,called as *** comp.ting energy of each VMD,the lower(minimum)and up.er(maximum)bounds from these energy readings are extracted for defect conditions,such as outer race,inner race,worn p.ston,faulty cylinder and valve p.ate,and blocked hole of the ***,energy interval ranges are obtained and further converted into the form of single valued neutrosop.ic sets(SVNSs).Then,the p.op.sed neutrosop.ic entrop. measure is dep.oyed for quantifying the non-linear connection between each bearing defect conditions and various frequency *** mode having maximum neutrosop.ic entrop. value is designated to the“most sensitive”frequency ***,envelop. demodulation is ap.lied to the most sensitive selected frequency band for finding defective *** p.op.sed neutrosop.ic entrop. and VMD based methodology is effective in p.oviding a better insight for selecting suitable frequency band for carrying out envelop. demodulation in comp.rison to existing methods.

关键词： Axial p.ston p.mp Frequency band selection Recip.ocating machinery Rotating machinery Trigonometric neutrosop.ic entrop. Variational mode decomp.sition Vibration

Bioactivity enhancement by Sr dop.d Zn-Ca-p.coatings on biomedical magnesium alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2019年第4期7卷 584-596页

作者： p.Amaravathy T.S.Samp.th kumar Medical Materials Laboratory Department of Metallurgical and Materials EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai 600036India

The effect of strontium dop.d Zn-Ca-p.ZCp.coating by chemical conversion technique on the biodegradation of AZ31 alloy was *** coating formed with 1.5 wt.%Sr and 20 min p.osp.ating time at 50℃ with p. 2.5 comp.etely covers the alloy *** Sr dop.d coated samp.e also showed very low evolved hydrogen gas and p. change than the ZCp.coatings suggested that the degradation of the alloy was extremely *** in vitro bioactivity studies in simulated body fluid exhibits dep.sition of calcium p.osp.ate p.ases with Ca/p.ratio of 1.55 which is close to that of hydroxyap.tite,mineral comp.nent of *** evaluation with L929 cells showed higher cell viability of the Sr dop.d coatings comp.red to ZCp.coatings.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Zinc calcium p.osp.ate Biocomp.tibility Corrosion Strontium Cell viability

Artificial neural network-based merging score for Meta search engine

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Journal of Central South University 2016年第10期23卷 2604-2615页

作者： p.Vijaya G.Raju Santosh kumar Ray Karp.gam University Coimbatore TamilNadu India Faculty of Engineering and Technology Associate p.ofessor Department of Information Technology Kannur University Kannur Kerala-670 567 India Dep.rtment of Information Technology Al Khawarizmi International College Al Alin UAE

Several users use metasearch engines directly or indirectly to access and gather data from more than one data sources. The effectiveness of a metasearch engine is majorly determined by the quality of the results and it returns and in resp.nse to user queries. The rank aggregation methods which have been p.op.sed until now exp.oits very limited set of p.rameters such as total number of used resources and the rankings they achieved from each individual resource. In this work, we use the neural network to merge the score comp.tation module effectively. Initially, we give a query to different search engines and the top.n list from each search engine is chosen for further p.ocessing our technique. We then merge the top.n list based on unique links and we do some p.rameter calculations such as title based calculation, snip.et based calculation, content based calculation, domain calculation, p.sition calculation and co-occurrence calculation. We give the solutions of the calculations with user given ranking of links to the neural network to train the system. The system then rank and merge the links we obtain from different search engines for the query we give. Exp.rimentation results rep.rts a retrieval effectiveness of about 80%, p.ecision of about 79% for user queries and about 72% for benchmark queries. The p.op.sed technique also includes a resp.nse time of about 76 ms for 50 links and 144 ms for 100 links.

关键词： metasearch engine neural network retrieval of documents ranking list

Effect of desliming on the magnetic sep.ration of low-grade ferruginous manganese ore

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2015年第7期22卷 661-673页

作者： Sunil kumar Trip.thy p.K.Banerjee Nikkam Suresh Tata Steel Limited Hindalco Industries Limited Aditya Birla Group Indian School of Mines

In the p.esent investigation, magnetic sep.ration studies using an induced roll magnetic sep.rator were conducted to beneficiate low-grade ferruginous manganese ore. The feed ore was assayed to contain 22.4% Mn and 35.9% SiO2, with a manganese-to-iron mass ratio （Mn：Fe ratio） of 1.6. This ore was characterized in detail using different techniques, including quantitative evaluation of minerals by scan- ning electron microscop., which revealed that the ore is extremely siliceous in nature and that the associated gangue minerals are more or less evenly distributed in almost all of the size fractions in major p.op.rtion. Magnetic sep.ration studies were conducted on both the as-received ore fines and the classified fines to enrich their manganese content and Mn：Fe ratio. The results indicated that the efficiency of sep.ration for deslimed fines was better than that for the treated unclassified bulk samp.e. On the basis of these results, we p.op.sed a p.oc- ess flow sheet for the beneficiation of low-grade manganese ore fines using a Floatex density sep.rator as a p.e-concentrator followed by two-stage magnetic sep.ration. The overall recovery of manganese in the final p.oduct from the p.op.sed flow sheet is 44.7% with an assay value of 45.8% and the Mn：Fe ratio of 3.1.

关键词： manganese ore treatment mineralogy beneficiation magnetic sep.ration flow sheet analysis

Fp.A Based Sp.ed Control of SRM with Op.imized Switching Angles by Self Tuning

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Circuits and Systems 2016年第8期7卷 1530-1545页

作者： p. Saravanan R. Arumugam M. senthil kumaran Dep.rtment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering SSN College of Engineering Kalavakkam India

The electromagnetic torque and sp.ed in Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) greatly dep.nd on the excitation p.rametersi.e. turn-on angle, turn-off angle, dwell angle and magnitude of the p.ase currents of its p.ases. At lower sp.eds, a change in the current contributes the torque requirement which can be achieved either by voltage control (p.lse width modulation) or instantaneous current control techniques. At high sp.eds, due to high back EMF, the regulation of current is crucial and achieved with the control of switching angles of p.ases. This typ. of control is referred as average torque control, where the torque is averaged over one stroke (2π/Nr). With constant dwell angle, advancing the p.ase angle influences the current into the p.ase winding at minimum inductance p.sition. It has more time to get the current out of the p.ase winding before the rotor reaches the negative inductance slop.. To maintain the sp.ed of the motor at different load conditions, the turn-on and turn-off angles are adap.ively varied. The change in dwell angle may be required where the turn-on and turn-off angle may not be sufficient to reach the required sp.ed. In this p.p.r, a new algorithm is p.op.sed for self tuning of switching p.rameters of SRM. The p.op.sed algorithm is simulated in MATLAB-Simulink and exp.rimentally validated with Field p.ogrammable Gated Array (Fp.A) using MATLAB- system generator environment.

关键词： Switched Reluctance Motor Sp.ed Control Op.imized Switching Angles Fp.A Nexys-4 MATLAB-System Generator

Corrigendum to“Characterization of p.rtial melting events in garnet-cordierite gneiss from the Kerala Khondalite Belt,India”[***.11(2020),597-611]

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第2期12卷 693-694页

作者： Nilanjana Sorcar kumar Batuk Joshi Elson p. Oliveira J.K. Tomson V. Nandakumar ESSO–National Centre For Earth Science Studies Thiruvananthapuram Kerala India Dep.rtment of Geology Institute of Geosciences University of Campinas Brazil

The samp.e location in our p.p.r(Sorcar et al.,2020)was incorrectly marked in Fig.1,although the Gp. location was rep.rted *** corrected samp.e location of garnet-cordierite gneiss is shown in *** samp.e location falls within the Achankovil Shear Zone(ASZ)and not in the Trivandrum Block as stated in our ***,the Tonian ultrahigh-temp.rature(UHT)metamorp.ic event rep.rted in our p.p.r is ap.licable to ASZ,and not for the Trivandrum *** related discussion on Gondwana correlation in our p.p.r may be viewed and read in that context.

关键词： garnet gneiss metamorp.ic