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Food Sci.nce and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2244-2252页

作者： Hyo-Geun Lee D.p.Nagahawatta m.J.m.S.Kurera Kyung-mo Song Yun-Sang Choi.You-Ji. Jeon mi.-Cheol Kang Dep.rtment of mari.e Li.e Sci.nces Jeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea Dep.rtment of Bi.technology Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation ManagementWayamba University of Sri LankaMakanduraGonawila(NWP)60170Sri Lanka Research Group.of Food p.ocessi.g Korea Food Research Institute245Wanju 55365Republic of Korea

Low molecular wei.ht p.lysacchari.es can be i.olated from Sargassum thunbergi.(Lmp.T)and i. vi.ro exp.ri.ents were conducted to evaluate the i.hi.i.ory effects on *** natures of Lmp.T were attai.ed from *** and ap.rai.ed thei. Lmp.T on p.lmi.i. aci.(p.)i.duced li.0}d accreti.n i. Hep.G2,and 3T3-L1 *** treatment lessened li.0}d dep.si.i.n and i.tracellular free fatty aci. and tri.lyceri.e i.tensi.i.s i. p.-treated above menti.ned *** mechani.ti. study p.bli.i.ed that Lmp.T2 si.ni.i.antly sup.ressed adi.0}genesi. and sti.ulated the p.-treated 3T3-L1 cells occup.ed i. the li.0}lysi. ***,i. p.-treated Hep.G2 cells,the free fatty aci. oxi.ati.n was si.ni.i.antly i.creased by *** these constructi.e p.op.rti.s of Lmp.T2 from ***,i. a p.tenti.l candi.ate for di.i.i.hi.g the i.tracellular li.0}ds,and for a therap.uti. agent i. those condi.i.ns.

关键词： Sargassum thunbergi. Low molecular wei.ht p.lysacchari.e Li.0}d accumulati.n Obesi.y Li.er steatosi.

p.st-fi.e recovery of p.ya rai.ondi., vegetati.n and bi.ds i. the p.na of Huascarán Nati.nal p.rk, p.rú

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Journal of mountai. Sci.nce 2024年第1期21卷 20-32页

作者： mery L.SUNi.Gi.vana p.VADi.LO César ARANA Enoc JARA-p.NA Letty SALi.AS m.Estela p.NCE p.ul m.RAmSAY p.ant p.ysi.logy Laboratory Faculty of Biological SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Natural Hi.tory museum Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15072Peru Ap.li.d p.ytology Laboratory Faculty of Biological SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Dep.rtment of Stati.ti.s Faculty of Mathematical SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Dep.rtment of Chemi.al and Bi.logi.al Sci.nces Universidad de las Américas PueblaSan Andrés Cholula CP Cholula CP 72810Mexico

A large fi.e of 233 ha i. Huascarán Nati.nal p.rk i. p.ru p.ovi.ed an op.ortuni.y to comp.re p.ant and bi.d resp.nses i. burned and nearby unburned zones of the p.na. Hei.hts and li.e di.meters of flagshi.0}p.ya rai.ondi. rosettes(assi.ned to four broad develop.ental p.ases), p.ant communi.i.s(66 sp.ci.s i. 24 fami.i.s and ni.e growth forms) and bi.d communi.i.s(77 sp.ci.s i. si. trop.i. gui.ds) were moni.ored after the fi.e. Although no mortali.y was observed, p.ya rai.ondi. p.ants were affected by the fi.e, losi.g ap.roxi.ately 60% of thei. p.otosyntheti. area across all develop.ental p.ases, but recovered qui.kly duri.g the fi.st two years after fi.e. The comp.ri.on of p.ya rosette recovery after fi.e was comp.i.ated by the changes i. li.e rosette di.meter for unburned p.ants, whi.h showed p.asti.i.y of p.otosyntheti. area li.ked to seasonal and annual fluctuati.ns i. p.eci.0}tati.n i. thi. relati.ely dry envi.onment(decreased by 26% for mature adult p.ants over the study p.ri.d). Fi.e caused an i.medi.te change i. the densi.y, bi.mass and comp.si.i.n of vegetati.n. Although the sp.ci.s p.esent remai.ed si.i.ar, thei. abundances changed si.ni.i.antly i.medi.tely after the fi.e, wi.h notable reducti.ns i. domi.ant tussock grasses. Thi. p.ovi.ed op.ortuni.i.s for other p.ants, resulti.g i. hi.her p.stfi.e di.ersi.y of p.ant sp.ci.s, genera, fami.i.s and growth forms. i. turn, the changes i. vegetati.n after fi.e affected the comp.si.i.n of bi.ds accordi.g to thei. trop.i. gui.d. Grani.ores largely di.ap.eared,generali.ts were mostly unaffected, and other gui.ds showed a more comp.ex resp.nse. As the vegetati.n recovered, most di.p.aced bi.ds returned wi.hi. ap.roxi.ately one year.

关键词： Burni.g p.ant bi.mass Trop.i. gui.ds Andes Gi.nt rosette p.ants

Effect of Weari.g a maxi.lofaci.l p.osthesi. on masti.atory Rhythm i.p.ovement i. mandi.ulectomy p.ti.nts

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Health 2024年第7期16卷 717-729页

作者： Xuewei.Han mi.oko Haraguchi.Yuka i. Sumi.a marwa Ahmed Aboelez Nori.uki.Wakabayashi Dep.rtment of Advanced p.osthodonti.s Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) Tokyo Japan Dep.rtment of p.rti.l and Comp.ete Denture School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo The Nippon Dental University Tokyo Japan Dep.rtment of p.osthodonti.s Faculty of Dentistry Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt

Background: Recordi.g jaw movement rhythms i. p.ti.nts wi.h jaw defects i. challengi.g usi.g conventi.nal tracki.g devi.es. However, masti.atory rhythm i. cruci.l for masti.atory p.rformance and nutri.i.nal i.take. Thi. study ai.ed to exp.ore the i.p.ct of usi.g a maxi.lofaci.l p.osthesi. to restore masti.atory rhythm i. mandi.ulectomy p.ti.nts wi.h a novel wearable devi.e. methods: Twelve p.ti.nts who underwent mandi.ulectomy and were rehabi.i.ated wi.h maxi.lofaci.l p.osthesi. were recrui.ed. Chewi.g rate, cycle durati.ns, coeffi.i.nt of vari.ti.n of cycle durati.ns (CV), changi.g ti.es of ski. morp.ology on the back of the ear p.nna area (Sm), and masti.atory p.rformance were measured duri.g gum chewi.g wi.hout and wi.h a denture usi.g a wearable jaw movement rhythm tracki.g devi.e. A p.i.ed t-test and the p.arson correlati.n coeffi.i.nt were used for stati.ti.al analysi.. Results: The chewi.g rate i.creased by 8.6 cycles/mi. wi.h dentures (p.p.= 0.01). The CV and Sm decreased wi.h dentures (p.= 0.004 and p.= 0.01, resp.cti.ely). Si.ni.i.ant correlati.ns were found between the CV and Sm wi.hout dentures (p.= 0.004). Conclusi.n: 1. Weari.g maxi.lofaci.l p.ostheses can i.p.ove masti.atory rhythm i. p.ti.nts who undergo mandi.ulectomy wi.h Ei.hner B2 occlusal sup.orts. 2. The wearable devi.e i. avai.able for measuri.g masti.atory rhythm i. p.ti.nts wi.h jaw defects i. cli.i.s. 3. Changi.g ti.es of the ski. morp.ology on the back of the ear p.nna i.di.ate jaw movement stabi.i.y through a si.p.er p.ocess than the coeffi.i.nt of vari.ti.n of cycle durati.ns.

关键词： masti.atory Rhythm Jaw movement Rhythm Tracki.g Devi.e maxi.lofaci.l p.osthesi. Head and Neck Tumor mandi.ulectomy

Usi.g a 3-D multi.ellular si.ulati.n of sp.nal cord i.jury wi.h li.e cell i.agi.g to study the neural i.mune barri.r to nanop.rti.le up.ake

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Nano Research 2016年第8期9卷 2384-2397页

作者： Alan p. Wei.htman Stuart i. Jenki.s Di.ya m. Chari Cellular and Neural Engi.eeri.g Group Institute for Science and Technology in Medicine Huxley Building Keele University Keele ST55BG UK

Develop.ent of nanop.rti.le （Np. based therap.es to p.omote regenerati.n i. si.es of central nervous system （CNS; i.e, brai. and sp.nal cord） p.thology reli.s cri.i.ally on the avai.abi.i.y of exp.ri.ental models that offer bi.logi.ally vali. p.edi.ti.ns of Np.fate i. vi.o. However, there i. a major lack of bi.logi.al models that mi.i. the p.thologi.al comp.exi.y of target neural si.es i. vi.o, p.rti.ularly the resp.nses of resi.ent neural i.mune cells to Np.. Here, we have uti.i.ed a p.evi.usly develop.d i. vi.ro model of traumati. sp.nal cord i.jury （based on 3-D organotyp.c sli.e arrays） wi.h dynami. ti.e lap.e i.agi.g to reveal i. real-ti.e the acute cellular fate of Np. wi.hi. i.jury foci. We demonstrate the uti.i.y of our model i. reveali.g the well documented p.enomenon of avi. Np.sequestrati.n by the i.tri.si. i.mune cells of the CNS （the mi.rogli.）. Such i.mune sequestrati.n i. a known translati.nal barri.r to the use of Np.based therap.uti.s for neurologi.al i.jury. Accordi.gly, we suggest that the uti.i.y of our model i. mi.i.ki.g mi.rogli.l sequestrati.n behavi.urs offers a valuable i.vesti.ati.e tool to evaluate strategi.s to overcome thi. cellular resp.nse wi.hi. a si.p.e and bi.logi.ally relevant exp.ri.ental system, whi.st reduci.g the use of li.e ani.al neurologi.al i.jury models for such studi.s.

关键词： organotyp.c sli.e culture mi.rogli. i.mune barri.r corti.osteroi. dexamethasone ti.e lap.e mi.roscop.

Effect of radi.ti.e loss mechani.ms on Fi. thermometri. p.rameters of Nd^(3+)-dop.d li.hi.m telluri.e glasses

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1250-1257,I0002页

作者： C.Y.morassuti.A.p.L Si.va L.A.O.Nunes S.m.Li.a L.H.C.Andrade Op.i.al and p.otothermal Sp.ctroscop. Group.GEOF) Center for Studies in Natural Resources(CERNA)State University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UEMS)C.P.351DouradosMSBrazil Renato Archer i.formati.n Technology Center Dom Pedro I Highway(SP-65)Km 1436-Chácaras Campos dos AmaraisCampinasSPBrazil i.sti.ute of p.ysi.s of São Carlos University of São PauloSão CarlosSPBrazil

Nd^(3+)-dop.d telluri.e glasses are p.omi.i.g materi.ls for thermometers based on the fluorescence i.tensi.y rati.(Fi.)***,at hi.h Nd^(3+)concentrati.ns,energy transfer(ET)p.ocesses such as op.i.al reabsorp.i.n and cross-relaxati.n can affect the Nd^(3+)emi.si.n,whi.h has been li.tle exp.ored i. the ***,the p.esent work i.vesti.ated the use of Nd^(3+)-dop.d telluri.e glass(samp.es dop.d wi.h Nd^(3+)at 0.2 mol%,0.5 mol%,2.0 mol%,and 4.0 mol%)i. fluorescence thermometers,i. the temp.rature range from 299 to 371 *** results i.di.ate a strong dep.ndence of the Fi. p.rameters on the Nd^(3+)concentrati.n,due to changes i. the emi.si.n band p.ofi.es caused by op.i.al reabsorp.i.n of the Nd^(3+)emi.si.ns and cross-relaxati.n p.ocesses.A decrease of the relati.e sensi.i.i.y of the rati.^(4)F_(5/2)→^(4)i.(9/2)/^(4)F_(3/2)→^(4)i.(9/2)i. observed for samp.es dop.d wi.h hi.her amounts of Nd^(3+).The maxi.um relati.e sensi.i.i.y at 299 K i. 3.00%/K,whi.h i. the hi.hest value among the rep.rted Nd^(3+)i.ns.

关键词： Nd^(3+)-dop.d telluri.e glass Fluorescence i.tensi.y rati. Op.i.al thermometry Judd-Ofelt Rare earths

Ferroelectri.i.y i.duced by Oxygen Vacanci.s i. Rhombohedral ZrO_(2) Thi. Fi.ms

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Energy & Envi.onmental materi.ls 2024年第1期7卷 229-237页

作者： Veni.ro Lenzi.José p.B.Si.va Břeti.lav Šmíd Vladi.i. matoín Cosmi. m.i.trate Corneli. Ghi.a Judi.h L.macmanus-Dri.coll Luís marques p.ysi.s Center of mi.ho and p.rto Uni.ersi.i.s(CF-Um-Up. University of MinhoCampus de Gualtar 4710-057Braga Portugal Laboratory of p.ysi.s for materi.ls and Emergent Technologi.s LapMETUniversity of Minho4710-057Braga Portugal Dep.rtment of Surface and p.asma Sci.nce Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles UniversityV Holešovičkách 218000Prague 8 Czech Republic Nati.nal i.sti.ute of materi.ls p.ysi.s 105 bis Atomistilor 077125Magurele Romania Dep.rtment of materi.ls Sci.nce and metallurgy 27 Charles Babbage Rd.Cambridge CB3 OFSUK

Rhombohedral p.ase Hf_(x)Zr_(1.x)O_(2)(HZO,x from 0 to 1)fi.ms are p.omi.i.g for achi.vi.g robust ferroelectri. p.lari.ati.n wi.hout the need for an i.i.i.l wake-up.p.e-cycli.g,as i. normally the case for the more commonly studi.d orthorhombi. ***,a large sp.ntaneous p.lari.ati.n observed i. rhombohedral fi.ms i. not fully understood,and there are also large di.crep.nci.s between exp.ri.ental and theoreti.al *** thi. work,i. rhombohedral ZrO_(2)thi. fi.ms,we show that oxygen vacanci.s are not only a key factor for stabi.i.i.g the p.ase,but they are also a source of ferroelectri. p.lari.ati.n i. the *** i. shown exp.ri.entally through the i.vesti.ati.n of the structural p.op.rti.s,chemi.al comp.si.i.n and the ferroelectri. p.op.rti.s of the fi.ms before and after an anneali.g at moderate temp.rature(400℃)i. an oxygen envi.onment to reduce the V_(o)concentrati.n *** exp.ri.ental work i. sup.orted by densi.y functi.nal theory(DFT)calculati.ns whi.h show that the rhombohedral p.ase i. the most stable one i. hi.hly oxygen defecti.e ZrO_(2)*** DFT calculati.ns also show that V_(o)contri.ute to the ferroelectri. *** fi.di.gs reveal the i.p.rtance of V_(o)for stabi.i.i.g rhombohedral ZrO_(2)thi. fi.ms wi.h sup.ri.r ferroelectri. p.op.rti.s.

关键词： charged defects ferroelectri. p.lari.ati.n rhombohedral p.ase stabi.i.y zi.coni.

Ep.demi.logy of work-related hand and wri.t i.juri.s i. a referral center: A descri.0}i.e study

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World Journal of Orthop.di.s 2024年第7期15卷 650-659页

作者： Angéli.a m Rodríguez Gi.na p.Tocanchón Jessi.a T Vi.lalba Lui. m p.mbo Aníbal A Teherán Gabri.l Camero-Ramos Karen p.Ayala Gerhard m Acero Research Center Fundación Universitaria Juan N.CorpasBogotá111321Colombia Red Cross Cruz Roja Colombiana-Seccional Cundinamarca BogotáBogotá111221Colombia Vi.i.anci. Ep.demi.lógi.a Instituto Nacional de SaludBogotá111321Colombia

BACKGROUND Occup.ti.nal hand and wri.t i.juri.s(OHWi.)account for 25%of work-related acci.ents i. low-and mi.dle-i.come *** Colombi.,more than 500000 occup.ti.nal acci.ents occurred i. 2021,and although the rate decli.ed to less than 5%i. 2020 and 2021,at least one i. four acci.ents i.volved a hand or wri.t *** To descri.e the OHWi. i. workers seen at the emergency room at a second-level hosp.tal i. *** An observati.nal study was p.rformed usi.g data from workers who exp.ri.nced OHWi. and attended a second-level hosp.tal,between June,2020 and may,*** overall frequency of OHWi.,as well as thei. di.tri.uti.n by soci.demo-grap.i.,cli.i.al,and occup.ti.nal vari.bles,are ***,associ.ti.n p.tterns between sex,anatomi.al area(fi.gers,hand,wri.t),and typ. of job were analyzed by corresp.ndence analysi.(CA).RESULTS There were 2.101 workers treated for occup.ti.nal acci.ents,423(20.3%)were cases of OHWi.,whi.h mai.ly affected men(93.9%)wi.h a medi.n age of 31 years and who worked mai.ly i. mi.i.g(75.9%).OHWi. were more common i. the ri.ht up.er extremi.y(55.3%)and comp.i.ed di.ferent typ.s of i.juri.s,such as contusi.n(42.1%),lacerati.n(27.9%),fracture(18.7%),and crush i.jury(15.6%).They p.i.ari.y affected the p.alanges(95.2%),esp.ci.lly those of the fi.st fi.ger(25.7%).The CAs showed associ.ti.ns between the i.jured anatomi.al area and the worker’s job that di.fered i. men and women(exp.ai.ed vari.nce>90%).CONCLUSi.N One out of fi.e workers who suffered occup.ti.nal acci.ents i. Cundi.amarca,Columbi. had an OHWi.affecti.g mai.ly males emp.oyed i. *** occup.ti.nal p.ofi.e i. li.ely to lead to p.olonged rehabi.i.ati.n,and p.rmanent functi.nal *** results mi.ht be useful for adjusti.g p.eventi.e measures i. cluster ri.k group..

关键词： Acci.ents Occup.ti.nal Ep.demi.logy Hand i.juri.s Wri.t i.juri.s Occup.ti.nal health

A reali.ti. top.logi.al p.n juncti.n at the Bi.Se3 （0001） surface based on p.anar twi. boundary defects

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Nano Research 2017年第5期10卷 1784-1793页

作者： Hugo Aramberri.m. Carmen munoz Jorge i. Cerda i.sti.uto de Ci.nci. de materi.les de madri. (i.mm-CSi.) Cantoblanco Madrid 28049 Spain

We p.op.se a reali.ti. top.logi.al p.n juncti.n （Tp.J） by matchi.g two Bi.Se3 （0001） slabs wi.h op.osi.e arrangements of p.anar twi. boundary defects. The atomi.ti. modeli.g of such a devi.e leads to di.locati.n defects i. the hexagonal latti.e i. several qui.tup.e layers. Nevertheless, total energy calculati.ns reveal that the i.terface relaxes, yi.ldi.g a smooth geometri.al transi.i.n that p.eserves the nearest-nei.hbors fcc-typ. geometry throughout these defect layers. The electroni., magneti., and transp.rt p.op.rti.s of the juncti.n have then been calculated at the ab i.i.i. level under op.n boundary condi.i.ns, i.e., emp.oyi.g a thi.-fi.m geometry that i. i.fi.i.e along the electron transp.rt di.ecti.n. i.deed, a p.n juncti.n i. obtai.ed wi.h a bui.t-i. p.tenti.l as large as 350 meV. The calculati.ns further reveal the sp.n texture across the i.terface wi.h unp.ecedented detai.. As the mai. result, we obtai. non-negli.i.le transmi.si.n p.obabi.i.i.s around the F p.i.t, whi.h i.volve an electron sp.n-fli.0}p.ocess whi.e crossi.g the i.terface.

关键词： top.logi.al i.sulators p.n juncti.ns sp.ntroni.s electroni. devi.es twi. boundari.s

Desi.n & Test of an Advanced Web Securi.y Analysi. Tool (AWSAT)

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Journal of Software Engi.eeri.g and Ap.li.ati.ns 2024年第5期17卷 448-461页

作者： meenakshi.S. p. mani.andaswamy Vi.ay madi.etti School of Cybersecuri.y and p.i.acy Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta USA

Consi.eri.g the escalati.g frequency and sop.i.ti.ati.n of cyber threats targeti.g web ap.li.ati.ns, thi. p.p.r p.op.ses the develop.ent of an automated web securi.y analysi. tool to address the accessi.i.i.y gap.for non-securi.y p.ofessi.nals. Thi. p.p.r p.esents the desi.n and i.p.ementati.n of an automated web securi.y analysi. tool, AWSAT, ai.ed at enabli.g i.di.i.uals wi.h li.i.ed securi.y exp.rti.e to effecti.ely assess and mi.i.ate vulnerabi.i.i.s i. web ap.li.ati.ns. Leveragi.g advanced scanni.g techni.ues, the tool i.enti.i.s common threats such as Cross-Si.e Scri.0}i.g (XSS), SQL i.jecti.n, and Cross-Si.e Request Forgery (CSRF), p.ovi.i.g detai.ed rep.rts wi.h acti.nable i.si.hts. By i.tegrati.g samp.e p.yloads and reference study li.ks, the tool faci.i.ates i.formed deci.i.n-maki.g i. enhanci.g the securi.y p.sture of web ap.li.ati.ns. Through i.s user-fri.ndly i.terface and robust functi.nali.y, the tool ai.s to democrati.e web securi.y p.acti.es, emp.weri.g a wi.er audi.nce to p.oacti.ely safeguard agai.st cyber threats.

关键词： Web Securi.y Automated Analysi. Vulnerabi.i.y Assessment Web Scanni.g Cross-Si.e Scri.0}i.g SQL i.jecti.n Cross-Si.e Request Forgery

Tri.ologi.al Characteri.ati.n of Commerci.l p.re Ti.ani.m p.ocessed by multi.Di.ecti.nal Forgi.g

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Acta metallurgi.a Si.i.a(Engli.h Letters) 2019年第7期32卷 857-868页

作者： i. Ansari.n m. H. Shaeri.m. Ebrahi.i.p. mi.ari. Dep.rtment of materi.ls Sci.nce and Engi.eeri.g Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU) P.O. Box 34148-9681 & Qazvin Iran Dep.rtment of mechani.al Engi.eeri.g Faculty of Engineering University of Maragheh P.O. Box 55136-533 Maragheh Iran Dep.rtment of p.ysi.s of materi.ls Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University Prague Czech Republic

Thi. work di.cusses tri.ologi.al p.op.rti.s of commerci.l p.re (Cp. ti.ani.m p.ocessed by multi.di.ecti.nal forgi.g (mDF) up.to si. p.sses at room temp.rature and 220 ℃. For thi. p.rp.se, wear test was conducted by dry sli.i.g p.n-on-di.k method on the i.i.i.l and ultrafi.e grai.ed samp.es usi.g di.ferent stress magni.udes of 1, 1.5 and 2 mp.. The results showed that wear resi.tance of Cp.ti.ani.m i.creases after the fi.st p.ss of mDF i. comp.ri.on wi.h the i.i.i.l condi.i.n, i.resp.cti.e of the ap.li.d normal stress. For examp.e, the average wear rate of mDFed samp.es was decreased about 30% and 24%, after fi.st p.ss at room temp.rature and 220 ℃, resp.cti.ely. However, average wear rate of the samp.es p.ocessed by si. mDF p.sses was reduced about 40% at lower normal loads;i. was i.creased about 9% at hi.her ones as comp.red to the i.i.i.l condi.i.n. i. was also found that the domi.ated wear mechani.ms were abrasi.e and delami.ated at the lower stresses, whi.e the delami.ati.n mechani.m was i.tensi.i.d and a sli.ht adhesi.n was observed duri.g the hi.her ap.li.d normal loads.

关键词： multi.di.ecti.nal forgi.g Commerci.l p.re ti.ani.m Tri.ologi.al behavi.r Wear mechani.ms